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SIA_ASPFU
ID   SIA_ASPFU               Reviewed;         406 AA.
AC   Q4WQS0;
DT   11-JUN-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-APR-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Exo-alpha-sialidase;
DE            EC=3.2.1.18 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20652740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-neuraminidase;
DE   AltName: Full=N-acylneuraminate glycohydrolase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   ORFNames=AFUA_4G13800;
OS   Neosartorya fumigata (strain ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSC
OS   A1100) (Aspergillus fumigatus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Fumigati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=330879;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSC A1100;
RX   PubMed=16372009; DOI=10.1038/nature04332;
RA   Nierman W.C., Pain A., Anderson M.J., Wortman J.R., Kim H.S., Arroyo J.,
RA   Berriman M., Abe K., Archer D.B., Bermejo C., Bennett J.W., Bowyer P.,
RA   Chen D., Collins M., Coulsen R., Davies R., Dyer P.S., Farman M.L.,
RA   Fedorova N., Fedorova N.D., Feldblyum T.V., Fischer R., Fosker N.,
RA   Fraser A., Garcia J.L., Garcia M.J., Goble A., Goldman G.H., Gomi K.,
RA   Griffith-Jones S., Gwilliam R., Haas B.J., Haas H., Harris D.E.,
RA   Horiuchi H., Huang J., Humphray S., Jimenez J., Keller N., Khouri H.,
RA   Kitamoto K., Kobayashi T., Konzack S., Kulkarni R., Kumagai T., Lafton A.,
RA   Latge J.-P., Li W., Lord A., Lu C., Majoros W.H., May G.S., Miller B.L.,
RA   Mohamoud Y., Molina M., Monod M., Mouyna I., Mulligan S., Murphy L.D.,
RA   O'Neil S., Paulsen I., Penalva M.A., Pertea M., Price C., Pritchard B.L.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rawlins N., Rajandream M.A., Reichard U.,
RA   Renauld H., Robson G.D., Rodriguez de Cordoba S., Rodriguez-Pena J.M.,
RA   Ronning C.M., Rutter S., Salzberg S.L., Sanchez M., Sanchez-Ferrero J.C.,
RA   Saunders D., Seeger K., Squares R., Squares S., Takeuchi M., Tekaia F.,
RA   Turner G., Vazquez de Aldana C.R., Weidman J., White O., Woodward J.R.,
RA   Yu J.-H., Fraser C.M., Galagan J.E., Asai K., Machida M., Hall N.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Denning D.W.;
RT   "Genomic sequence of the pathogenic and allergenic filamentous fungus
RT   Aspergillus fumigatus.";
RL   Nature 438:1151-1156(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=20652740; DOI=10.1007/s10719-010-9299-9;
RA   Warwas M.L., Yeung J.H., Indurugalla D., Mooers A.O., Bennet A.J.,
RA   Moore M.M.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of a sialidase from the filamentous fungus,
RT   Aspergillus fumigatus.";
RL   Glycoconj. J. 27:533-548(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.45 ANGSTROMS) OF 21-406 IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=21247893; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.207043;
RA   Telford J.C., Yeung J.H., Xu G., Kiefel M.J., Watts A.G., Hader S.,
RA   Chan J., Bennet A.J., Moore M.M., Taylor G.L.;
RT   "The Aspergillus fumigatus sialidase is a 3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-
RT   nonulosonic acid hydrolase (KDNase): structural and mechanistic insights.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:10783-10792(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Sialidase is able to release sialic acid from a wide variety
CC       of natural substrates including bovine salivary mucin, colominic acid,
CC       bovine fetuin, a serum glycoprotein containing both alpha-2-6 and
CC       alpha-2-3-linkages in a ratio of about 3:2, and glycoproteins and
CC       glycolipids from thermally denatured human lung epithelial cells. Does
CC       not show any trans-sialidase activity since it is able to remove
CC       terminal sialic acid residues but is unable to catalyze their transfer
CC       to the acceptor substrate. 2-keto-3-deoxynononic acid (KDN) is the
CC       preferred substrate and A.fumigatus can utilize KDN as a sole carbon
CC       source. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20652740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha-
CC         (2->8)- glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic acid residues in
CC         oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and
CC         synthetic substrates.; EC=3.2.1.18;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20652740, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=3.3 mM for 4-methylumbelliferyl alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid
CC         (MUN) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20652740};
CC         KM=3.1 mM for 4-methylumbelliferyl-alpha-D-N-
CC         acetylneuraminylgalactopyranoside {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20652740};
CC         KM=0.23 mM for 4-methylumbelliferyl 3-deoxy-D-glycero-alpha-D-
CC         galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonic acid (KDN-MU)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 3.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20652740,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893};
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression is increased during conidial swelling and
CC       germination in presence of human serum. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20652740}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 33 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AAHF01000005; EAL89414.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_751452.2; XM_746359.2.
DR   PDB; 2XCY; X-ray; 1.84 A; A/B=21-406.
DR   PDB; 2XZI; X-ray; 1.45 A; A/B=21-406.
DR   PDB; 2XZJ; X-ray; 1.84 A; A/B=21-406.
DR   PDB; 2XZK; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B=21-406.
DR   PDB; 4M4N; X-ray; 1.84 A; A/B=1-406.
DR   PDB; 4M4U; X-ray; 1.84 A; A/B=1-406.
DR   PDB; 4M4V; X-ray; 1.84 A; A/B=1-406.
DR   PDBsum; 2XCY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XZI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XZJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XZK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4M4N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4M4U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4M4V; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4WQS0; -.
DR   SMR; Q4WQS0; -.
DR   STRING; 746128.CADAFUBP00006890; -.
DR   CLAE; NEU33A_ASPFU; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAL89414; EAL89414; AFUA_4G13800.
DR   GeneID; 3509581; -.
DR   KEGG; afm:AFUA_4G13800; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:Afu4g13800; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QSIT; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_024620_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q4WQS0; -.
DR   OMA; GRRHLYL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 877888at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.1.18; 508.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q4WQS0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002530; Chromosome 4.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043231; C:intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0052794; F:exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0052795; F:exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0052796; F:exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004308; F:exo-alpha-sialidase activity; IDA:AspGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006689; P:ganglioside catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009313; P:oligosaccharide catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR011040; Sialidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR026856; Sialidase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR036278; Sialidase_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10628; PTHR10628; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13088; BNR_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50939; SSF50939; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Carbohydrate metabolism; Glycoprotein; Glycosidase;
KW   Hydrolase; Reference proteome; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           21..406
FT                   /note="Exo-alpha-sialidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429425"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893"
FT   BINDING         148
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893"
FT   BINDING         265
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893"
FT   BINDING         322..323
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893"
FT   BINDING         331..332
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         337
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893"
FT   BINDING         358
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893"
FT   BINDING         376..378
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         376
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21247893"
FT   CARBOHYD        235
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        396
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   HELIX           24..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          32..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          43..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          56..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          71..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          84..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   HELIX           105..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          112..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          118..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          135..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          146..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   TURN            167..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          172..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   HELIX           192..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          218..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          225..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          237..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          248..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          260..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          267..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          286..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          299..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          310..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          318..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          325..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   HELIX           344..347
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          350..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          354..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          369..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   TURN            379..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   STRAND          388..395
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
FT   HELIX           397..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XZI"
SQ   SEQUENCE   406 AA;  44414 MW;  45D8820EE1EF671A CRC64;
     MQSMRFMILA LLVQFLPAWA INDPAKSAAP YHDEFPLFRS ANMASPDKLS TGIGFHSFRI
     PAVVRTTTGR ILAFAEGRRH TNQDFGDINL VYKRTKTTAN NGASPSDWEP LREVVGSGAG
     TWGNPTPVVD DDNTIYLFLS WNGATYSQNG KDVLPDGTVT KKIDSTWEGR RHLYLTESRD
     DGNTWSKPVD LTKELTPDGW AWDAVGPGNG IRLTTGELVI PAMGRNIIGR GAPGNRTWSV
     QRLSGAGAEG TIVQTPDGKL YRNDRPSQKG YRMVARGTLE GFGAFAPDAG LPDPACQGSV
     LRYNSDAPAR TIFLNSASGT SRRAMRVRIS YDADAKKFNY GRKLEDAKVS GAGHEGGYSS
     MTKTGDYKIG ALVESDFFND GTGKNSYRAI IWRRFNLSWI LNGPNN
 
 
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