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SIGM1_REOVD
ID   SIGM1_REOVD             Reviewed;         455 AA.
AC   P03528; A4ZY26; Q85668;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-JUL-2008, sequence version 3.
DT   02-JUN-2021, entry version 125.
DE   RecName: Full=Outer capsid protein sigma-1;
DE            Short=Sigma1;
DE   AltName: Full=Cell attachment protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Hemagglutinin;
GN   Name=S1;
OS   Reovirus type 3 (strain Dearing) (T3D) (Mammalian orthoreovirus 3).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Duplornaviricota; Resentoviricetes;
OC   Reovirales; Reoviridae; Spinareovirinae; Orthoreovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10886;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=40674; Mammalia.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=6095208; DOI=10.1093/nar/12.22.8699;
RA   Nagata L., Masri S.A., Mah D.C.W., Lee P.W.K.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and sequencing of the reovirus (serotype 3) S1 gene
RT   which encodes the viral cell attachment protein sigma 1.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 12:8699-8710(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3855545; DOI=10.1073/pnas.82.1.24;
RA   Cashdollar L.W., Chmelo R.A., Wiener J.R., Joklik W.K.;
RT   "Sequences of the S1 genes of the three serotypes of reovirus.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82:24-28(1985).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=4000269; DOI=10.1038/315421a0;
RA   Bassel-Duby R., Jayasuriya A.K., Chatterjee D., Sonenberg N.,
RA   Maizel J.V. Jr., Fields B.N.;
RT   "Sequence of reovirus haemagglutinin predicts a coiled-coil structure.";
RL   Nature 315:421-423(1985).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=2305549; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(90)90093-7;
RA   Duncan R., Horne D., Cashdollar L.W., Joklik W.K., Lee P.W.K.;
RT   "Identification of conserved domains in the cell attachment proteins of the
RT   three serotypes of reovirus.";
RL   Virology 174:399-409(1990).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RC   STRAIN=Infectious clone;
RX   PubMed=18005692; DOI=10.1016/j.chom.2007.03.003;
RA   Kobayashi T., Antar A.A., Boehme K.W., Danthi P., Eby E.A., Guglielmi K.M.,
RA   Holm G.H., Johnson E.M., Maginnis M.S., Naik S., Skelton W.B., Wetzel J.D.,
RA   Wilson G.J., Chappell J.D., Dermody T.S.;
RT   "A plasmid-based reverse genetics system for animal double-stranded RNA
RT   viruses.";
RL   Cell Host Microbe 1:147-157(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HUMAN F11R.
RX   PubMed=11239401; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00231-8;
RA   Barton E.S., Forrest J.C., Connolly J.L., Chappell J.D., Liu Y.,
RA   Schnell F.J., Nusrat A., Parkos C.A., Dermody T.S.;
RT   "Junction adhesion molecule is a receptor for reovirus.";
RL   Cell 104:441-451(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 246-455.
RX   PubMed=11782420; DOI=10.1093/emboj/21.1.1;
RA   Chappell J.D., Prota A.E., Dermody T.S., Stehle T.;
RT   "Crystal structure of reovirus attachment protein sigma1 reveals
RT   evolutionary relationship to adenovirus fiber.";
RL   EMBO J. 21:1-11(2002).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.75 ANGSTROMS) OF 292-455.
RX   PubMed=17303562; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m610805200;
RA   Schelling P., Guglielmi K.M., Kirchner E., Paetzold B., Dermody T.S.,
RA   Stehle T.;
RT   "The reovirus sigma1 aspartic acid sandwich: a trimerization motif poised
RT   for conformational change.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:11582-11589(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Fiber-like molecule that attaches the virion to the host cell
CC       membrane by binding to the primary receptor F11R/JAM-A and to sialic
CC       acid containing proteins (coreceptor). The interaction of sigma-1 with
CC       F11R is required for NF-kB activation and apoptosis. Binding to both
CC       sialic acid and F11R is required to induce maximal levels of apoptosis.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. Interacts (via the head region) with human F11R.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239401}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion. Note=Found in the outer capsid (36
CC       copies).
CC   -!- PTM: Undergoes dramatic conformational rearrangements during viral
CC       disassembly in the endocytic pathway.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the orthoreovirus sigma-1 protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M10262; AAA47275.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X01161; CAA25605.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; M32862; AAA47274.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EF494441; ABP48919.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; S25234; S25234.
DR   PDB; 1KKE; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B/C=246-455.
DR   PDB; 2OJ5; X-ray; 1.75 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=293-455.
DR   PDB; 2OJ6; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=293-455.
DR   PDB; 3EOY; X-ray; 3.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=293-455.
DR   PDB; 3S6X; X-ray; 2.25 A; A/B/C=170-455.
DR   PDB; 3S6Y; X-ray; 2.79 A; A/B/C=170-455.
DR   PDB; 3S6Z; X-ray; 2.28 A; A/B/C=170-455.
DR   PDB; 6GAP; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B/C=25-262.
DR   PDBsum; 1KKE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OJ5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OJ6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3EOY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3S6X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3S6Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3S6Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GAP; -.
DR   SMR; P03528; -.
DR   BindingDB; P03528; -.
DR   ABCD; P03528; 1 sequenced antibody.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P03528; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006373; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0039624; C:viral outer capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007155; P:cell adhesion; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019062; P:virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR008982; Adenovirus_pIV-like_att.
DR   InterPro; IPR009013; Attachment_protein_shaft_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002592; Vir_attach_sigma1_reovir.
DR   Pfam; PF01664; Reo_sigma1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49835; SSF49835; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51225; SSF51225; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Capsid protein; Coiled coil; Glycoprotein; Hemagglutinin;
KW   Host-virus interaction; Outer capsid protein; Reference proteome;
KW   Viral attachment to host cell; Virion; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..455
FT                   /note="Outer capsid protein sigma-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000040665"
FT   REGION          1..307
FT                   /note="Tail"
FT   REGION          308..455
FT                   /note="Head"
FT   COILED          116..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        231
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        264
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        282
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        22
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 5; ABP48919)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        118..119
FT                   /note="EL -> DV (in Ref. 3; CAA25605 and 4; AAA47274)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        163
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 2; AAA47275)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        408
FT                   /note="A -> T (in Ref. 5; ABP48919)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           28..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   STRAND          177..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   STRAND          183..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   STRAND          192..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   STRAND          198..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   STRAND          207..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   STRAND          215..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   TURN            222..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   STRAND          225..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   STRAND          231..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   TURN            236..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   HELIX           240..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6GAP"
FT   STRAND          261..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S6X"
FT   TURN            265..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S6X"
FT   STRAND          269..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S6X"
FT   TURN            276..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S6X"
FT   STRAND          279..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S6X"
FT   STRAND          287..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S6X"
FT   STRAND          300..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          306..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   HELIX           311..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          316..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          331..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          347..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          355..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          362..369
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          372..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KKE"
FT   HELIX           380..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   TURN            386..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          394..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          410..422
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          425..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          439..443
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
FT   STRAND          446..452
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OJ5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   455 AA;  49095 MW;  F376721B9F936A34 CRC64;
     MDPRLREEVV RLIIALTSDN GASLSKGLES RVSALEKTSQ IHSDTILRIT QGLDDANKRI
     IALEQSRDDL VASVSDAQLA ISRLESSIGA LQTVVNGLDS SVTQLGARVG QLETGLAELR
     VDHDNLVARV DTAERNIGSL TTELSTLTLR VTSIQADFES RISTLERTAV TSAGAPLSIR
     NNRMTMGLND GLTLSGNNLA IRLPGNTGLN IQNGGLQFRF NTDQFQIVNN NLTLKTTVFD
     SINSRIGATE QSYVASAVTP LRLNSSTKVL DMLIDSSTLE INSSGQLTVR STSPNLRYPI
     ADVSGGIGMS PNYRFRQSMW IGIVSYSGSG LNWRVQVNSD IFIVDDYIHI CLPAFDGFSI
     ADGGDLSLNF VTGLLPPLLT GDTEPAFHND VVTYGAQTVA IGLSSGGAPQ YMSKNLWVEQ
     WQDGVLRLRV EGGGSITHSN SKWPAMTVSY PRSFT
 
 
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