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SIR2A_DICDI
ID   SIR2A_DICDI             Reviewed;         512 AA.
AC   Q54QE6;
DT   23-MAR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=NAD-dependent deacetylase sir2A;
DE            EC=2.3.1.286;
DE   AltName: Full=Silent information regulator sir2A;
GN   Name=sir2A; ORFNames=DDB_G0283917;
OS   Dictyostelium discoideum (Slime mold).
OC   Eukaryota; Amoebozoa; Evosea; Eumycetozoa; Dictyostelia; Dictyosteliales;
OC   Dictyosteliaceae; Dictyostelium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=44689;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AX4;
RX   PubMed=15875012; DOI=10.1038/nature03481;
RA   Eichinger L., Pachebat J.A., Gloeckner G., Rajandream M.A., Sucgang R.,
RA   Berriman M., Song J., Olsen R., Szafranski K., Xu Q., Tunggal B.,
RA   Kummerfeld S., Madera M., Konfortov B.A., Rivero F., Bankier A.T.,
RA   Lehmann R., Hamlin N., Davies R., Gaudet P., Fey P., Pilcher K., Chen G.,
RA   Saunders D., Sodergren E.J., Davis P., Kerhornou A., Nie X., Hall N.,
RA   Anjard C., Hemphill L., Bason N., Farbrother P., Desany B., Just E.,
RA   Morio T., Rost R., Churcher C.M., Cooper J., Haydock S., van Driessche N.,
RA   Cronin A., Goodhead I., Muzny D.M., Mourier T., Pain A., Lu M., Harper D.,
RA   Lindsay R., Hauser H., James K.D., Quiles M., Madan Babu M., Saito T.,
RA   Buchrieser C., Wardroper A., Felder M., Thangavelu M., Johnson D.,
RA   Knights A., Loulseged H., Mungall K.L., Oliver K., Price C., Quail M.A.,
RA   Urushihara H., Hernandez J., Rabbinowitsch E., Steffen D., Sanders M.,
RA   Ma J., Kohara Y., Sharp S., Simmonds M.N., Spiegler S., Tivey A.,
RA   Sugano S., White B., Walker D., Woodward J.R., Winckler T., Tanaka Y.,
RA   Shaulsky G., Schleicher M., Weinstock G.M., Rosenthal A., Cox E.C.,
RA   Chisholm R.L., Gibbs R.A., Loomis W.F., Platzer M., Kay R.R.,
RA   Williams J.G., Dear P.H., Noegel A.A., Barrell B.G., Kuspa A.;
RT   "The genome of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum.";
RL   Nature 435:43-57(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   DOI=10.1264/jsme2.23.40;
RA   Katayama T., Yasukawa H.;
RT   "Developmental and spatial expression of sir2 genes in the cellular slime
RT   mold Dictyostelium discoideum.";
RL   Microbes Environ. 23:40-43(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: NAD-dependent deacetylase, which plays an important role in
CC       the regulation of transcriptional repression. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(6)-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-acetyl-
CC         ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43636, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10731,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930, ChEBI:CHEBI:83767;
CC         EC=2.3.1.286; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed at high levels in growing cells, but at
CC       decreased levels in developing cells. Expressed in both prestalk and
CC       prespore cells. {ECO:0000269|Ref.2}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sirtuin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AAFI02000058; EAL65446.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_638798.1; XM_633706.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q54QE6; -.
DR   SMR; Q54QE6; -.
DR   STRING; 44689.DDB0216430; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q54QE6; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; EAL65446; EAL65446; DDB_G0283917.
DR   GeneID; 8624322; -.
DR   KEGG; ddi:DDB_G0283917; -.
DR   dictyBase; DDB_G0283917; sir2A.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1343; Eukaryota.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2682; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_600549_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q54QE6; -.
DR   OMA; CHFISAT; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q54QE6; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q54QE6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002195; Chromosome 4.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070403; F:NAD+ binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0017136; F:NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0061909; P:autophagosome-lysosome fusion; IMP:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0010629; P:negative regulation of gene expression; IMP:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0010628; P:positive regulation of gene expression; IMP:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0044671; P:sorocarp spore cell differentiation; IMP:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031149; P:sorocarp stalk cell differentiation; IMP:dictyBase.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1600.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003000; Sirtuin.
DR   InterPro; IPR026591; Sirtuin_cat_small_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR026590; Ssirtuin_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR001607; Znf_UBP.
DR   Pfam; PF02146; SIR2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02148; zf-UBP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00290; ZnF_UBP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52467; SSF52467; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50305; SIRTUIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50271; ZF_UBP; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Metal-binding; NAD; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..512
FT                   /note="NAD-dependent deacetylase sir2A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000393125"
FT   DOMAIN          239..505
FT                   /note="Deacetylase sirtuin-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
FT   ZN_FING         7..110
FT                   /note="UBP-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   REGION          113..196
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        113..129
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        131..175
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        176..192
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        361
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
FT   BINDING         9
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         34
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         37
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         46
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         65
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         71
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00502"
FT   BINDING         369
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
FT   BINDING         372
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
FT   BINDING         393
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
FT   BINDING         399
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00236"
SQ   SEQUENCE   512 AA;  57413 MW;  E117B76700157565 CRC64;
     MYAVNPIECI HLKDEYDTCI NKSIFDKDLK ITKCHACNDE SENWICMTCG VVSCSRHVNG
     HAGEHFENTK HPISASFSDH SFWCYTCDTY VHNTPLFDIC EILENIKSSN KKDKIVPKKD
     QKEEEEEDQV VPSASITTSS TTTSISKQTT VNNTTTTSSS STTTTTTTTS TTINNNEEEE
     ESESETDESS SEGEESLSLI QRMREMIFGV GRGPKIVAPS EQEESEEDES CVLKKPTIEE
     IAKYINSAKC KNIIVMTGAG ISVAAGIPDF RSPKTGLYEK LDKYDLPYRE AIFDIEYFKK
     NPKPFYVLSK ELFPGSFNPT TVHYFIKLLS DKGLLLRNFT QNIDTLERIA GIPANKLVEA
     HGSFATSHCV SCKKEYSTEY VKERIFKDEL PECTETSGCK GIVKPDIVFF GESLPSRFND
     CAREDFTKCD LLLVIGTSLK VHPFASLINF AKGCPRVLIN FEEVGTNPYG GFKFNQPSNK
     LDVKCIGDCQ TLVLDLIKLL GWENEFNQIV KN
 
 
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