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SIR5_LEIMA
ID   SIR5_LEIMA              Reviewed;         243 AA.
AC   Q4Q2Y6;
DT   16-MAY-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=NAD-dependent protein deacylase SIR2rp3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
DE   AltName: Full=Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
DE   AltName: Full=SIR2-related protein 3;
GN   Name=SIR2rp3; ORFNames=LMJF_34_2140;
OS   Leishmania major.
OC   Eukaryota; Discoba; Euglenozoa; Kinetoplastea; Metakinetoplastina;
OC   Trypanosomatida; Trypanosomatidae; Leishmaniinae; Leishmania.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5664;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MHOM/IL/81/Friedlin;
RX   PubMed=16020728; DOI=10.1126/science.1112680;
RA   Ivens A.C., Peacock C.S., Worthey E.A., Murphy L., Aggarwal G.,
RA   Berriman M., Sisk E., Rajandream M.A., Adlem E., Aert R., Anupama A.,
RA   Apostolou Z., Attipoe P., Bason N., Bauser C., Beck A., Beverley S.M.,
RA   Bianchettin G., Borzym K., Bothe G., Bruschi C.V., Collins M., Cadag E.,
RA   Ciarloni L., Clayton C., Coulson R.M.R., Cronin A., Cruz A.K., Davies R.M.,
RA   De Gaudenzi J., Dobson D.E., Duesterhoeft A., Fazelina G., Fosker N.,
RA   Frasch A.C., Fraser A., Fuchs M., Gabel C., Goble A., Goffeau A.,
RA   Harris D., Hertz-Fowler C., Hilbert H., Horn D., Huang Y., Klages S.,
RA   Knights A., Kube M., Larke N., Litvin L., Lord A., Louie T., Marra M.,
RA   Masuy D., Matthews K., Michaeli S., Mottram J.C., Mueller-Auer S.,
RA   Munden H., Nelson S., Norbertczak H., Oliver K., O'neil S., Pentony M.,
RA   Pohl T.M., Price C., Purnelle B., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E.,
RA   Reinhardt R., Rieger M., Rinta J., Robben J., Robertson L., Ruiz J.C.,
RA   Rutter S., Saunders D., Schaefer M., Schein J., Schwartz D.C., Seeger K.,
RA   Seyler A., Sharp S., Shin H., Sivam D., Squares R., Squares S., Tosato V.,
RA   Vogt C., Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Warren T., Wedler H., Woodward J.,
RA   Zhou S., Zimmermann W., Smith D.F., Blackwell J.M., Stuart K.D.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Myler P.J.;
RT   "The genome of the kinetoplastid parasite, Leishmania major.";
RL   Science 309:436-442(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: NAD-dependent lysine demalonylase, desuccinylase and
CC       deglutarylase that specifically removes malonyl, succinyl and glutaryl
CC       groups on target proteins. Has weak NAD-dependent protein deacetylase
CC       activity; however this activity may not be physiologically relevant in
CC       vivo. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(6)-malonyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-malonyl-
CC         ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47672, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11878,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:87831, ChEBI:CHEBI:87833;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(6)-succinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-
CC         succinyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47668, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11877,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:87830, ChEBI:CHEBI:87832;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(6)-glutaryl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-
CC         glutaryl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47664, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11875,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:87828, ChEBI:CHEBI:87829;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: In contrast to class I sirtuins, class III sirtuins have only
CC       weak deacetylase activity. Difference in substrate specificity is
CC       probably due to a larger hydrophobic pocket with 2 residues (Tyr-56 and
CC       Arg-59) that bind to malonylated and succinylated substrates and define
CC       the specificity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein may be expected to contain an N-terminal
CC       transit peptide but none has been predicted. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03160}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class III subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160}.
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DR   EMBL; FR796430; CAJ07927.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001686312.1; XM_001686260.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4Q2Y6; -.
DR   SMR; Q4Q2Y6; -.
DR   STRING; 5664.LmjF.34.2140; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; CAJ07927; CAJ07927; LMJF_34_2140.
DR   GeneID; 5654981; -.
DR   KEGG; lma:LMJF_34_2140; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; TriTrypDB:LmjF.34.2140; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; TriTrypDB:LMJLV39_340026200; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; TriTrypDB:LMJSD75_340026900; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2684; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023643_3_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q4Q2Y6; -.
DR   OMA; SMQVYPA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000542; Chromosome 34.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISO:GeneDB.
DR   GO; GO:0070403; F:NAD+ binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0034979; F:NAD-dependent protein deacetylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0061697; F:protein-glutaryllysine deglutarylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0036054; F:protein-malonyllysine demalonylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0036055; F:protein-succinyllysine desuccinylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0036047; P:peptidyl-lysine demalonylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0036049; P:peptidyl-lysine desuccinylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010608; P:post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression; ISO:GeneDB.
DR   GO; GO:0006476; P:protein deacetylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0061698; P:protein deglutarylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01412; SIRT5_Af1_CobB; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1600.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01121; Sirtuin_ClassIII; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003000; Sirtuin.
DR   InterPro; IPR026591; Sirtuin_cat_small_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027546; Sirtuin_class_III.
DR   InterPro; IPR026590; Ssirtuin_cat_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF02146; SIR2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52467; SSF52467; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50305; SIRTUIN; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; NAD; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..243
FT                   /note="NAD-dependent protein deacylase SIR2rp3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000417425"
FT   DOMAIN          1..241
FT                   /note="Deacetylase sirtuin-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT   ACT_SITE        113
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT   BINDING         12..31
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT   BINDING         56
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT   BINDING         95..98
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT   BINDING         181..183
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT   BINDING         225
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
SQ   SEQUENCE   243 AA;  26775 MW;  BADA279EEA864ACD CRC64;
     MKACRCITIL TGAGISAESG ISTFRDSNGL WCNHHVEDVA SPDAFIRNPA LVQLFYNERR
     RNLLLSSVKP NKAHTALAKL EEELSGKGKV FIVTQNVDNL HERAGSKNVL HMHGELLKAR
     CTATGNVFEW QKDIVGDVDR CPDCGFLGTL RPHIVWFGEM PLCMDEIESI LSTTDLFVAI
     GTSGNVYPAA GFVKRAQFYG ATTLELNLQE GSNSTLFQES IYGKASSIVP TWVDQVLKES
     LKK
 
 
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