SIR5_MACMU
ID SIR5_MACMU Reviewed; 310 AA.
AC F7EZ75;
DT 16-MAY-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 27-JUL-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
DE EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
DE AltName: Full=Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
DE AltName: Full=SIR2-like protein 5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=SIRT5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
OS Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9544;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=17573;
RX PubMed=17431167; DOI=10.1126/science.1139247;
RA Gibbs R.A., Rogers J., Katze M.G., Bumgarner R., Weinstock G.M.,
RA Mardis E.R., Remington K.A., Strausberg R.L., Venter J.C., Wilson R.K.,
RA Batzer M.A., Bustamante C.D., Eichler E.E., Hahn M.W., Hardison R.C.,
RA Makova K.D., Miller W., Milosavljevic A., Palermo R.E., Siepel A.,
RA Sikela J.M., Attaway T., Bell S., Bernard K.E., Buhay C.J.,
RA Chandrabose M.N., Dao M., Davis C., Delehaunty K.D., Ding Y., Dinh H.H.,
RA Dugan-Rocha S., Fulton L.A., Gabisi R.A., Garner T.T., Godfrey J.,
RA Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hines S., Holder M., Hume J., Jhangiani S.N.,
RA Joshi V., Khan Z.M., Kirkness E.F., Cree A., Fowler R.G., Lee S.,
RA Lewis L.R., Li Z., Liu Y.-S., Moore S.M., Muzny D., Nazareth L.V.,
RA Ngo D.N., Okwuonu G.O., Pai G., Parker D., Paul H.A., Pfannkoch C.,
RA Pohl C.S., Rogers Y.-H.C., Ruiz S.J., Sabo A., Santibanez J.,
RA Schneider B.W., Smith S.M., Sodergren E., Svatek A.F., Utterback T.R.,
RA Vattathil S., Warren W., White C.S., Chinwalla A.T., Feng Y., Halpern A.L.,
RA Hillier L.W., Huang X., Minx P., Nelson J.O., Pepin K.H., Qin X.,
RA Sutton G.G., Venter E., Walenz B.P., Wallis J.W., Worley K.C., Yang S.-P.,
RA Jones S.M., Marra M.A., Rocchi M., Schein J.E., Baertsch R., Clarke L.,
RA Csuros M., Glasscock J., Harris R.A., Havlak P., Jackson A.R., Jiang H.,
RA Liu Y., Messina D.N., Shen Y., Song H.X.-Z., Wylie T., Zhang L., Birney E.,
RA Han K., Konkel M.K., Lee J., Smit A.F.A., Ullmer B., Wang H., Xing J.,
RA Burhans R., Cheng Z., Karro J.E., Ma J., Raney B., She X., Cox M.J.,
RA Demuth J.P., Dumas L.J., Han S.-G., Hopkins J., Karimpour-Fard A.,
RA Kim Y.H., Pollack J.R., Vinar T., Addo-Quaye C., Degenhardt J., Denby A.,
RA Hubisz M.J., Indap A., Kosiol C., Lahn B.T., Lawson H.A., Marklein A.,
RA Nielsen R., Vallender E.J., Clark A.G., Ferguson B., Hernandez R.D.,
RA Hirani K., Kehrer-Sawatzki H., Kolb J., Patil S., Pu L.-L., Ren Y.,
RA Smith D.G., Wheeler D.A., Schenck I., Ball E.V., Chen R., Cooper D.N.,
RA Giardine B., Hsu F., Kent W.J., Lesk A., Nelson D.L., O'brien W.E.,
RA Pruefer K., Stenson P.D., Wallace J.C., Ke H., Liu X.-M., Wang P.,
RA Xiang A.P., Yang F., Barber G.P., Haussler D., Karolchik D., Kern A.D.,
RA Kuhn R.M., Smith K.E., Zwieg A.S.;
RT "Evolutionary and biomedical insights from the rhesus macaque genome.";
RL Science 316:222-234(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: NAD-dependent lysine demalonylase, desuccinylase and
CC deglutarylase that specifically removes malonyl, succinyl and glutaryl
CC groups on target proteins. Activates CPS1 and contributes to the
CC regulation of blood ammonia levels during prolonged fasting: acts by
CC mediating desuccinylation and deglutarylation of CPS1, thereby
CC increasing CPS1 activity in response to elevated NAD levels during
CC fasting. Activates SOD1 by mediating its desuccinylation, leading to
CC reduced reactive oxygen species. Activates SHMT2 by mediating its
CC desuccinylation. Modulates ketogenesis through the desuccinylation and
CC activation of HMGCS2. Has weak NAD-dependent protein deacetylase
CC activity; however this activity may not be physiologically relevant in
CC vivo. Can deacetylate cytochrome c (CYCS) and a number of other
CC proteins in vitro such as UOX. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + N(6)-malonyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-malonyl-
CC ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47672, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11878,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:87831, ChEBI:CHEBI:87833;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + N(6)-succinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-
CC succinyl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47668, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11877,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:87830, ChEBI:CHEBI:87832;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + N(6)-glutaryl-L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 2''-O-
CC glutaryl-ADP-D-ribose + L-lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47664, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11875,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:87828, ChEBI:CHEBI:87829;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Homodimer. Interacts with CPS1. Interacts with PCCA
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NXA8, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03160}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160}.
CC Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160}. Nucleus
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160}. Note=Mainly mitochondrial. Also
CC present extramitochondrially, with a fraction present in the cytosol
CC and very small amounts also detected in the nucleus.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: In contrast to class I sirtuins, class III sirtuins have only
CC weak deacetylase activity. Difference in substrate specificity is
CC probably due to a larger hydrophobic pocket with 2 residues (Tyr-102
CC and Arg-105) that bind to malonylated and succinylated substrates and
CC define the specificity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class III subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160}.
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DR RefSeq; XP_014991062.1; XM_015135576.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_014991063.1; XM_015135577.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_014991064.1; XM_015135578.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_014991065.1; XM_015135579.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_014991066.1; XM_015135580.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_014991067.1; XM_015135581.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_014991068.1; XM_015135582.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_014991069.1; XM_015135583.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F7EZ75; -.
DR SMR; F7EZ75; -.
DR STRING; 9544.ENSMMUP00000011382; -.
DR GeneID; 700855; -.
DR KEGG; mcc:700855; -.
DR CTD; 23408; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2684; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_023643_3_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; F7EZ75; -.
DR OMA; SMQVYPA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1459156at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF106183; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006718; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0070403; F:NAD+ binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0034979; F:NAD-dependent protein deacetylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0061697; F:protein-glutaryllysine deglutarylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0036054; F:protein-malonyllysine demalonylase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0036055; F:protein-succinyllysine desuccinylase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0036047; P:peptidyl-lysine demalonylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0036049; P:peptidyl-lysine desuccinylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006476; P:protein deacetylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0061698; P:protein deglutarylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0036046; P:protein demalonylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0036048; P:protein desuccinylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0010566; P:regulation of ketone biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR CDD; cd01412; SIRT5_Af1_CobB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1600.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01121; Sirtuin_ClassIII; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003000; Sirtuin.
DR InterPro; IPR026591; Sirtuin_cat_small_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027546; Sirtuin_class_III.
DR InterPro; IPR026590; Ssirtuin_cat_dom.
DR Pfam; PF02146; SIR2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; SSF52467; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50305; SIRTUIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; NAD; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase; Transit peptide; Zinc.
FT TRANSIT 1..36
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT CHAIN 37..310
FT /note="NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5,
FT mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000417337"
FT DOMAIN 41..309
FT /note="Deacetylase sirtuin-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT ACT_SITE 158
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT BINDING 58..77
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT BINDING 102
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT BINDING 140..143
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT BINDING 166
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT BINDING 207
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT BINDING 249..251
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT BINDING 275..277
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
FT BINDING 293
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03160"
SQ SEQUENCE 310 AA; 33881 MW; 04CCD351095B7265 CRC64;
MRPLQIVPSR LISQLYCGLK PPASTRNQIC LKMARPSSSM ADFRKCFAKA KHIVIISGAG
VSAESGVPTF RGAGGYWRKW QAQDLATPLA FAHNPSRVWE FYHYRREVMG SKEPNAGHRA
IAECETRLGK QGRRVVVITQ NIDELHRKAG TKNLLEIHGS LFKTRCTSCG IVAENYKSPI
CPALSGKGAP EPGTQDASIP VEKLPRCEEA GCGGLLRPHV VWFGENLDPA ILEEVDKELG
RCDLCLVVGT SSVVYPAAMF APQVAARGVP VAEFNTETTP ATNRFRFHFQ GPCGTTLPEA
LARHENETVS
