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SIRC_PRIMG
ID   SIRC_PRIMG              Reviewed;         202 AA.
AC   P61818;
DT   07-JUN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUN-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase;
DE            EC=1.3.1.76;
GN   Name=sirC;
OS   Priestia megaterium (Bacillus megaterium).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Priestia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1404;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 509 / CCM 1464 / NBRC 12109;
RX   PubMed=12408752; DOI=10.1042/bj20021443;
RA   Raux E., Leech H.K., Beck R., Schubert H.L., Santander P.J., Roessner C.A.,
RA   Scott A.I., Martens J.H., Jahn D., Thermes C., Rambach A., Warren M.J.;
RT   "Identification and functional analysis of enzymes required for precorrin-2
RT   dehydrogenation and metal ion insertion in the biosynthesis of sirohaem and
RT   cobalamin in Bacillus megaterium.";
RL   Biochem. J. 370:505-516(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS), FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASN-98; SER-101; SER-102; ASP-105 AND SER-124, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=18588505; DOI=10.1042/bj20080785;
RA   Schubert H.L., Rose R.S., Leech H.K., Brindley A.A., Hill C.P., Rigby S.E.,
RA   Warren M.J.;
RT   "Structure and function of SirC from Bacillus megaterium: a metal-binding
RT   precorrin-2 dehydrogenase.";
RL   Biochem. J. 415:257-263(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the dehydrogenation of precorrin-2 to form
CC       sirohydrochlorin which is used as a precursor in both siroheme
CC       biosynthesis and in the anaerobic branch of adenosylcobalamin
CC       biosynthesis. It is unable to oxidize precorrin-3.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12408752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18588505}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NAD(+) + precorrin-2 = 2 H(+) + NADH + sirohydrochlorin;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15613, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58351, ChEBI:CHEBI:58827; EC=1.3.1.76;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12408752, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18588505};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC       sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC       biosynthesis; sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12408752,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18588505}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the precorrin-2 dehydrogenase / sirohydrochlorin
CC       ferrochelatase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ509159; CAD48923.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 3DFZ; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=1-202.
DR   PDBsum; 3DFZ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P61818; -.
DR   SMR; P61818; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-18855; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.3.1.76; 656.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00222.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00222.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P61818; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004325; F:ferrochelatase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043115; F:precorrin-2 dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0019354; P:siroheme biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.8.610; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR028161; Met8.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR042518; SirC_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR028281; Sirohaem_synthase_central.
DR   InterPro; IPR006367; Sirohaem_synthase_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35330; PTHR35330; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14824; Sirohm_synth_M; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01470; cysG_Nterm; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cobalamin biosynthesis; NAD; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..202
FT                   /note="Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000097773"
FT   BINDING         20..21
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         41..42
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MUTAGEN         98
FT                   /note="N->A: 4-fold decrease in the dehydrogenase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18588505"
FT   MUTAGEN         101
FT                   /note="S->A: 1.4-fold increase in the dehydrogenase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18588505"
FT   MUTAGEN         101
FT                   /note="S->D: 2.8-fold increase in the dehydrogenase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18588505"
FT   MUTAGEN         102
FT                   /note="S->A: 2.3-fold increase in the dehydrogenase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18588505"
FT   MUTAGEN         105
FT                   /note="D->A: 3.2-fold increase in the dehydrogenase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18588505"
FT   MUTAGEN         124
FT                   /note="S->A: 3-fold decrease in the dehydrogenase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18588505"
FT   STRAND          3..6
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   STRAND          13..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   HELIX           20..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   HELIX           30..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   STRAND          36..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   HELIX           45..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   STRAND          57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   HELIX           65..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   STRAND          68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   STRAND          72..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   HELIX           82..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   STRAND          96..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   STRAND          107..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   STRAND          112..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   STRAND          119..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   HELIX           130..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   HELIX           147..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   HELIX           169..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   HELIX           182..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
FT   HELIX           188..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DFZ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   202 AA;  22970 MW;  7AA89B591622DEAD CRC64;
     MYTVMLDLKG RSVLVVGGGT IATRRIKGFL QEGAAITVVA PTVSAEINEW EAKGQLRVKR
     KKVGEEDLLN VFFIVVATND QAVNKFVKQH IKNDQLVNMA SSFSDGNIQI PAQFSRGRLS
     LAISTDGASP LLTKRIKEDL SSNYDESYTQ YTQFLYECRV LIHRLNVSKS RKHELLTEII
     DDQYRLSLVK QREFLQQIEK YK
 
 
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