SIRM_LEPMC
ID SIRM_LEPMC Reviewed; 414 AA.
AC Q6Q880;
DT 02-NOV-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=O-methyltransferase sirM {ECO:0000305};
DE EC=2.1.1.- {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01020};
DE AltName: Full=Sirodesmin biosynthesis protein M {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15387811};
GN Name=sirM {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15387811};
OS Leptosphaeria maculans (Blackleg fungus) (Phoma lingam).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes;
OC Pleosporomycetidae; Pleosporales; Pleosporineae; Leptosphaeriaceae;
OC Leptosphaeria; Leptosphaeria maculans species complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5022;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=15387811; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04215.x;
RA Gardiner D.M., Cozijnsen A.J., Wilson L.M., Pedras M.S., Howlett B.J.;
RT "The sirodesmin biosynthetic gene cluster of the plant pathogenic fungus
RT Leptosphaeria maculans.";
RL Mol. Microbiol. 53:1307-1318(2004).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=18272357; DOI=10.1016/j.mycres.2007.08.017;
RA Fox E.M., Howlett B.J.;
RT "Biosynthetic gene clusters for epipolythiodioxopiperazines in filamentous
RT fungi.";
RL Mycol. Res. 112:162-169(2008).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=19762440; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.033886-0;
RA Kremer A., Li S.M.;
RT "A tyrosine O-prenyltransferase catalyses the first pathway-specific step
RT in the biosynthesis of sirodesmin PL.";
RL Microbiology 156:278-286(2010).
RN [4]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=21038099; DOI=10.1007/s00253-010-2956-x;
RA Zou H.X., Xie X., Zheng X.D., Li S.M.;
RT "The tyrosine O-prenyltransferase SirD catalyzes O-, N-, and C-
RT prenylations.";
RL Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 89:1443-1451(2011).
RN [5]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=24083562; DOI=10.1021/cb400691z;
RA Rudolf J.D., Poulter C.D.;
RT "Tyrosine O-prenyltransferase SirD catalyzes S-, C-, and N-prenylations on
RT tyrosine and tryptophan derivatives.";
RL ACS Chem. Biol. 8:2707-2714(2013).
RN [6]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=27390873; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0158945;
RA Dopstadt J., Neubauer L., Tudzynski P., Humpf H.U.;
RT "The epipolythiodiketopiperazine gene cluster in Claviceps purpurea:
RT dysfunctional cytochrome P450 enzyme prevents formation of the previously
RT unknown clapurines.";
RL PLoS ONE 11:E0158945-E0158945(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: O-methyltransferase; part of the gene cluster that mediates
CC the biosynthesis of sirodesmin PL, an epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP)
CC characterized by a disulfide bridged cyclic dipeptide and that acts as
CC a phytotoxin which is involved in the blackleg didease of canola
CC (PubMed:15387811, PubMed:18272357, PubMed:19762440). SirD catalyzes the
CC O-prenylation of L-tyrosine (L-Tyr) in the presence of dimethylallyl
CC diphosphate (DMAPP) to yield 4-O-dimethylallyl-L-Tyr, and therefore
CC represents probably the first pathway-specific enzyme in the
CC biosynthesis of sirodesmin PL (PubMed:19762440, PubMed:21038099,
CC PubMed:24083562). 4-O-dimethylallyl-L-Tyr, then undergoes condensation
CC with L-Ser in a reaction catalyzed by the non-ribosomal peptide
CC synthase sirP to form the diketopiperazine (DKP) backbone
CC (PubMed:18272357). Further bishydroxylation of the DKP performed by the
CC cytochrome P450 monooxygenase sirC leads to the production of the
CC intermediate phomamide (PubMed:27390873). This step is essential to
CC form the reactive thiol group required for toxicity of sirodesmin PL
CC (PubMed:27390873). The next steps of sirodesmin biosynthesis are not
CC well understood yet, but some predictions could be made from
CC intermediate compounds identification (PubMed:18272357). Phomamide is
CC converted into phomalizarine via oxidation, probably by sirT
CC (PubMed:18272357). Further oxidation, methylation (by sirM or sirN) and
CC reduction steps convert phomalizarine to deacetyl sirodesmin
CC (PubMed:18272357). Finally, acetyltransferase sirH probably acetylates
CC deacetyl sirodesmin to produce sirodesmin PL (PubMed:18272357).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19762440, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21038099,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24083562, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27390873,
CC ECO:0000305|PubMed:15387811, ECO:0000305|PubMed:18272357}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15387811}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC superfamily. Cation-independent O-methyltransferase family. COMT
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01020}.
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DR EMBL; AY553235; AAS92548.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6Q880; -.
DR SMR; Q6Q880; -.
DR OMA; MMMTANG; -.
DR GO; GO:0008171; F:O-methyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR031725; ASMT_dimerisation.
DR InterPro; IPR016461; COMT-like.
DR InterPro; IPR001077; O_MeTrfase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR Pfam; PF16864; Dimerisation2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00891; Methyltransf_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51683; SAM_OMT_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Virulence.
FT CHAIN 1..414
FT /note="O-methyltransferase sirM"
FT /id="PRO_0000437723"
FT ACT_SITE 321
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01020"
FT BINDING 270
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01020"
SQ SEQUENCE 414 AA; 46556 MW; 74A882574C169386 CRC64;
MDNELDNLIS LLQKSKASLK EKHGDRIRSI FAAHHSGSIL PKEDKSLYDK CLATVDLLDE
VQQMLTPPLH TLIDGFFGFI NSKTLLCAVE FGIPDALSQG PKSIEQLASS SPQGELSPHR
LTQVLRTLTG IGIFNYDKTS KLYSNNATSD LITTAHWSKW VYWTKFYPTE FYDMMRFLPD
HIKANASRTA AQSNYNTDME FYEYLSNSGL AKEFHRVLGA GATAQLPGMI SDFPWDTLGD
ETVLDLGTGS GEFLFQLLEN YPRMRGAFMD IPSTISRIQA ECEQPGGRFS GVRDRVAGFH
AGNFLDEVPA SVVYTIKWCL HNWSDEDTIK ILQNIRRAIV VKPEARLLII ESVLEDGRTG
RPARYGDIIM MATCNGKERD IENWQAVCEQ SGWEVVKSWA LRNSIPSCLE LRPI