SKA2_BOVIN
ID SKA2_BOVIN Reviewed; 121 AA.
AC Q2TBY0;
DT 23-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Spindle and kinetochore-associated protein 2;
DE AltName: Full=Protein FAM33A;
GN Name=SKA2; Synonyms=FAM33A;
OS Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC Bovinae; Bos.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=Crossbred X Angus; TISSUE=Liver;
RG NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL Submitted (NOV-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the SKA1 complex, a microtubule-binding
CC subcomplex of the outer kinetochore that is essential for proper
CC chromosome segregation. Required for timely anaphase onset during
CC mitosis, when chromosomes undergo bipolar attachment on spindle
CC microtubules leading to silencing of the spindle checkpoint. The SKA1
CC complex is a direct component of the kinetochore-microtubule interface
CC and directly associates with microtubules as oligomeric assemblies. The
CC complex facilitates the processive movement of microspheres along a
CC microtubule in a depolymerization-coupled manner. In the complex, it is
CC required for SKA1 localization. Affinity for microtubules is
CC synergistically enhanced in the presence of the ndc-80 complex and may
CC allow the ndc-80 complex to track depolymerizing microtubules.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WVK7}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the SKA1 complex, composed of SKA1, SKA2 and
CC SKA3. Forms a heterodimer with SKA1; the heterodimer interacting with
CC SKA3. The core SKA1 complex is composed of 2 SKA1-SKA2 heterodimers,
CC each heterodimer interacting with a molecule of the SKA3 homodimer. The
CC core SKA1 complex associates with microtubules and forms oligomeric
CC assemblies. Interacts directly with SKA1. Binds directly to
CC microtubules; but with a much lower affinity than SKA1 in vivo (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WVK7}. Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WVK7}. Note=Localizes to the outer kinetochore
CC and spindle microtubules during mitosis in a NDC80 complex-dependent
CC manner. Localizes to both the mitotic spindle and kinetochore-
CC associated proteins. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WVK7}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SKA2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BC109479; AAI09480.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001033668.1; NM_001038579.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2TBY0; -.
DR SMR; Q2TBY0; -.
DR STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000028888; -.
DR PaxDb; Q2TBY0; -.
DR GeneID; 615847; -.
DR KEGG; bta:615847; -.
DR CTD; 348235; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502S6SM; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; Q2TBY0; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1529470at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009136; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000940; C:outer kinetochore; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005876; C:spindle microtubule; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0008017; F:microtubule binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0007059; P:chromosome segregation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0000278; P:mitotic cell cycle; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0031110; P:regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR InterPro; IPR026762; Ska2.
DR InterPro; IPR042091; Ska2_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR32017; PTHR32017; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16740; SKA2; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cell cycle; Cell division; Centromere; Chromosome; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton;
KW Kinetochore; Microtubule; Mitosis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..121
FT /note="Spindle and kinetochore-associated protein 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000273158"
SQ SEQUENCE 121 AA; 14129 MW; 86046F7815C6729F CRC64;
MEAEVDKLEL MFQKADSDLD YIQYRLEYEI KTNYPDSAGK KNPVTLLKEL SAIKSRYQTL
HVRFKPIAVE QKETKSRICA TFNKTMTLIQ ELQKETDMEL LPLTEEEKTA AEQLRAHMSD
L