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SLMA_ECOLI
ID   SLMA_ECOLI              Reviewed;         198 AA.
AC   P0C093; P06969; Q2M7V5;
DT   01-APR-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleoid occlusion factor SlmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01839};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein Ttk;
DE   AltName: Full=Synthetically lethal with a defective Min system protein A;
GN   Name=slmA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01839}; Synonyms=ttk, yicB;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b3641, JW5641;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=6139280; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01529.x;
RA   Lundberg L.G., Thoresson H.-O., Karlstroem O.H., Nyman P.O.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the structural gene for dUTPase of Escherichia coli
RT   K-12.";
RL   EMBO J. 2:967-971(1983).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=7686882; DOI=10.1006/geno.1993.1230;
RA   Burland V.D., Plunkett G. III, Daniels D.L., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "DNA sequence and analysis of 136 kilobases of the Escherichia coli genome:
RT   organizational symmetry around the origin of replication.";
RL   Genomics 16:551-561(1993).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   GENE NAME.
RX   PubMed=2830228; DOI=10.1128/jb.170.3.1069-1075.1988;
RA   El-Hajj H.H., Zhang H., Weiss B.;
RT   "Lethality of a dut (deoxyuridine triphosphatase) mutation in Escherichia
RT   coli.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 170:1069-1075(1988).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION WITH FTSZ.
RX   PubMed=15916962; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2005.04.012;
RA   Bernhardt T.G., de Boer P.A.J.;
RT   "SlmA, a nucleoid-associated, ftsZ binding protein required for blocking
RT   septal ring assembly over chromosomes in E. coli.";
RL   Mol. Cell 18:555-564(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, INTERACTION WITH FTSZ, REGULATION OF ACTIVITY, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF THR-33 AND ARG-73.
RX   PubMed=21321206; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1018674108;
RA   Cho H., McManus H.R., Dove S.L., Bernhardt T.G.;
RT   "Nucleoid occlusion factor SlmA is a DNA-activated FtsZ polymerization
RT   antagonist.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:3773-3778(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS), FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   INTERACTION WITH FTSZ.
RX   PubMed=21113127; DOI=10.1038/emboj.2010.288;
RA   Tonthat N.K., Arold S.T., Pickering B.F., Van Dyke M.W., Liang S., Lu Y.,
RA   Beuria T.K., Margolin W., Schumacher M.A.;
RT   "Molecular mechanism by which the nucleoid occlusion factor, SlmA, keeps
RT   cytokinesis in check.";
RL   EMBO J. 30:154-164(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for nucleoid occlusion (NO) phenomenon, which
CC       prevents Z-ring formation and cell division over the nucleoid. Acts as
CC       a DNA-associated cell division inhibitor that binds simultaneously
CC       chromosomal DNA and FtsZ, and disrupts the assembly of FtsZ polymers.
CC       SlmA-DNA-binding sequences (SBS) are dispersed on non-Ter regions of
CC       the chromosome, preventing FtsZ polymerization at these regions.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15916962,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21113127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321206}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with FtsZ. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15916962,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21113127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321206}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P0C093; P0C093: slmA; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-8520580, EBI-8520580;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, nucleoid {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01839, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15916962}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Inhibitory activity is enhanced by sequence-specific DNA
CC       binding.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nucleoid occlusion factor SlmA family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01839}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA61994.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; X01714; CAA25860.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; V01578; CAA24898.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; V01498; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L10328; AAA61994.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76665.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77651.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_418098.4; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000818601.1; NZ_STEB01000024.1.
DR   PDB; 3NXC; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=1-198.
DR   PDB; 5HBU; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=7-198.
DR   PDB; 5K58; X-ray; 2.77 A; A/B/E/F=9-198.
DR   PDBsum; 3NXC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5HBU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5K58; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0C093; -.
DR   SMR; P0C093; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4259414; 342.
DR   IntAct; P0C093; 1.
DR   MINT; P0C093; -.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3641; -.
DR   jPOST; P0C093; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0C093; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0C093; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76665; AAC76665; b3641.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77651; BAE77651; BAE77651.
DR   GeneID; 66672464; -.
DR   GeneID; 948158; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW5641; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3641; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3065; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB1177; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1309; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_069356_5_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0C093; -.
DR   OMA; IEQTVFG; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0C093; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG11191-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0C093; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0043590; C:bacterial nucleoid; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000918; P:division septum site selection; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0010974; P:negative regulation of division septum assembly; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0032272; P:negative regulation of protein polymerization; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0043547; P:positive regulation of GTPase activity; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01839; NO_factor_SlmA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023772; DNA-bd_HTH_TetR-type_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001647; HTH_TetR.
DR   InterPro; IPR023769; NO_SlmA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036271; Tet_transcr_reg_TetR-rel_C_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00440; TetR_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46689; SSF46689; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48498; SSF48498; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01081; HTH_TETR_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50977; HTH_TETR_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell cycle; Cell division; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm;
KW   DNA-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..198
FT                   /note="Nucleoid occlusion factor SlmA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000198966"
FT   DOMAIN          10..70
FT                   /note="HTH tetR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01839"
FT   DNA_BIND        33..52
FT                   /note="H-T-H motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01839"
FT   COILED          117..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01839"
FT   MUTAGEN         33
FT                   /note="T->A: Does not associate with DNA, but can inhibit
FT                   division when overproduced."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321206"
FT   MUTAGEN         73
FT                   /note="R->D: Loss of activity. Binds DNA, but does not
FT                   associate with FtsZ polymers."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21321206"
FT   CONFLICT        196..198
FT                   /note="QLQ -> SCSNMTPDDFSSGEFL (in Ref. 1; CAA25860)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           12..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
FT   HELIX           26..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HBU"
FT   HELIX           34..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
FT   HELIX           45..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
FT   HELIX           55..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
FT   HELIX           84..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
FT   HELIX           103..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
FT   STRAND          115..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HBU"
FT   HELIX           122..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
FT   TURN            142..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
FT   HELIX           155..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
FT   TURN            175..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
FT   TURN            182..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
FT   HELIX           186..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NXC"
SQ   SEQUENCE   198 AA;  22836 MW;  C797B0E2875B0E39 CRC64;
     MAEKQTAKRN RREEILQSLA LMLESSDGSQ RITTAKLAAS VGVSEAALYR HFPSKTRMFD
     SLIEFIEDSL ITRINLILKD EKDTTARLRL IVLLLLGFGE RNPGLTRILT GHALMFEQDR
     LQGRINQLFE RIEAQLRQVL REKRMREGEG YTTDETLLAS QILAFCEGML SRFVRSEFKY
     RPTDDFDARW PLIAAQLQ
 
 
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