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BICD_DROME
ID   BICD_DROME              Reviewed;         782 AA.
AC   P16568; Q9VJD5;
DT   01-AUG-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2000, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 176.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein bicaudal D;
GN   Name=BicD; ORFNames=CG6605;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=2590944; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(89)90611-9;
RA   Wharton R.P., Struhl G.;
RT   "Structure of the Drosophila BicaudalD protein and its role in localizing
RT   the the posterior determinant nanos.";
RL   Cell 59:881-892(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=Oregon-R;
RX   PubMed=2576013; DOI=10.1101/gad.3.12a.1957;
RA   Suter B., Romberg L.M., Steward R.;
RT   "Bicaudal-D, a Drosophila gene involved in developmental asymmetry:
RT   localized transcript accumulation in ovaries and sequence similarity to
RT   myosin heavy chain tail domains.";
RL   Genes Dev. 3:1957-1968(1989).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=11546740; DOI=10.1242/dev.128.17.3233;
RA   Nakamura A., Amikura R., Hanyu K., Kobayashi S.;
RT   "Me31B silences translation of oocyte-localizing RNAs through the formation
RT   of cytoplasmic RNP complex during Drosophila oogenesis.";
RL   Development 128:3233-3242(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH RAB6.
RX   PubMed=17329360; DOI=10.1242/dev.02821;
RA   Coutelis J.B., Ephrussi A.;
RT   "Rab6 mediates membrane organization and determinant localization during
RT   Drosophila oogenesis.";
RL   Development 134:1419-1430(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH RAB6.
RX   PubMed=17827179; DOI=10.1242/dev.008078;
RA   Januschke J., Nicolas E., Compagnon J., Formstecher E., Goud B.,
RA   Guichet A.;
RT   "Rab6 and the secretory pathway affect oocyte polarity in Drosophila.";
RL   Development 134:3419-3425(2007).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-103, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=17372656; DOI=10.1039/b617545g;
RA   Bodenmiller B., Mueller L.N., Pedrioli P.G.A., Pflieger D., Juenger M.A.,
RA   Eng J.K., Aebersold R., Tao W.A.;
RT   "An integrated chemical, mass spectrometric and computational strategy for
RT   (quantitative) phosphoproteomics: application to Drosophila melanogaster
RT   Kc167 cells.";
RL   Mol. Biosyst. 3:275-286(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-103; SER-285; SER-288;
RP   SER-305; THR-306; SER-310 AND SER-528, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=31626769; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2019.09.022;
RA   Hampoelz B., Schwarz A., Ronchi P., Bragulat-Teixidor H., Tischer C.,
RA   Gaspar I., Ephrussi A., Schwab Y., Beck M.;
RT   "Nuclear Pores Assemble from Nucleoporin Condensates During Oogenesis.";
RL   Cell 179:671-686.E17(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This protein is essential for differentiation. It may play a
CC       role in localizing of Nanos (a maternal determinant) activity in
CC       oocytes. During oogenesis, plays a specific role, together with Rab6
CC       but independently of Sec5, in the polarization of the oocyte
CC       microtubule cytoskeleton, in oskar mRNA localization and in the
CC       anterodorsal secretion of grk. Plays a role in the biogenesis of
CC       annulate lamellae containing nuclear pore complex components
CC       (PubMed:31626769). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17329360,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827179, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2590944,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31626769}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (via C-terminal domain) with Rab6.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17329360, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17827179}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P16568; P29742: Chc; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-112159, EBI-160368;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: In ovaries, expressed in oocyte and nurse cells.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2576013}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed maternally and zygotically
CC       (PubMed:2576013). Expressed during oogenesis and throughout development
CC       (PubMed:2576013, PubMed:11546740). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11546740,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2576013}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mutant embryos show Nanos mislocalization and
CC       thus bicaudal development (PubMed:2590944). RNAi-mediated knockdown
CC       results in sterility and egg chamber defects including loss of annulate
CC       lamellae (PubMed:31626769). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2590944,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31626769}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the BicD family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M31684; AAA28393.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X51652; CAA35964.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAF53616.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY069452; AAL39597.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A34219; A34219.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001260530.1; NM_001273601.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_724056.1; NM_165220.3.
DR   PDB; 4BL6; X-ray; 2.18 A; A/B/C/D=656-745.
DR   PDB; 6TZW; X-ray; 2.35 A; A/B=656-745.
DR   PDBsum; 4BL6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6TZW; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P16568; -.
DR   SMR; P16568; -.
DR   BioGRID; 61047; 34.
DR   DIP; DIP-21297N; -.
DR   IntAct; P16568; 15.
DR   MINT; P16568; -.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0303258; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P16568; -.
DR   PaxDb; P16568; -.
DR   PRIDE; P16568; -.
DR   ABCD; P16568; 12 sequenced antibodies.
DR   DNASU; 35051; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0081002; FBpp0080555; FBgn0000183.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0330225; FBpp0303258; FBgn0000183.
DR   GeneID; 35051; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG6605; -.
DR   CTD; 35051; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0000183; BicD.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0000183; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0999; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154471; -.
DR   InParanoid; P16568; -.
DR   OMA; ANGECRR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 542877at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P16568; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-6811436; COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic.
DR   SignaLink; P16568; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 35051; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 35051; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P16568; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0000183; Expressed in saliva-secreting gland and 59 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P16568; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P16568; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0098793; C:presynapse; IEA:GOC.
DR   GO; GO:0032050; F:clathrin heavy chain binding; IPI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008093; F:cytoskeletal anchor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0034452; F:dynactin binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070840; F:dynein complex binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031267; F:small GTPase binding; IPI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0070727; P:cellular macromolecule localization; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007293; P:germarium-derived egg chamber formation; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007294; P:germarium-derived oocyte fate determination; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008298; P:intracellular mRNA localization; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0072393; P:microtubule anchoring at microtubule organizing center; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051028; P:mRNA transport; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007309; P:oocyte axis specification; TAS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008103; P:oocyte microtubule cytoskeleton polarization; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007312; P:oocyte nucleus migration involved in oocyte dorsal/ventral axis specification; TAS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048477; P:oogenesis; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:2000370; P:positive regulation of clathrin-dependent endocytosis; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:2000302; P:positive regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0033365; P:protein localization to organelle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030100; P:regulation of endocytosis; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0070507; P:regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050658; P:RNA transport; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048488; P:synaptic vesicle endocytosis; IGI:FlyBase.
DR   InterPro; IPR018477; BICD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31233; PTHR31233; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09730; BicD; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Developmental protein;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..782
FT                   /note="Protein bicaudal D"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000205361"
FT   REGION          699..722
FT                   /note="Interaction with Rab6"
FT   REGION          744..782
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          3..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          319..477
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          601..746
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        757..782
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         103
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372656,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         285
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         288
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         305
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         306
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         310
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         528
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   CONFLICT        296
FT                   /note="A -> S (in Ref. 1; AAA28393)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        318
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 1; AAA28393)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        477
FT                   /note="H -> R (in Ref. 1; AAA28393)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           664..739
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BL6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   782 AA;  88954 MW;  5A71776171DF58E6 CRC64;
     MSSASNNGPS ADQSVQDLQM EVERLTRELD QVSSASAQSA QYGLSLLEEK SALQQKCEEL
     ETLYDNTRHE LDITQEALTK FQTSQKVTNK TGIEQEDALL NESAARETSL NLQIFDLENE
     LKQLRHELER VRNERDRMLQ ENSDFGRDKS DSEADRLRLK SELKDLKFRE TRMLSEYSEL
     EEENISLQKQ VSSLRSSQVE FEGAKHEIRR LTEEVELLNQ QVDELANLKK IAEKQMEEAL
     ETLQGEREAK YALKKELDGH LNRESMYHIS NLAYSIRSNM EDNASNNSDG EEENLALKRL
     EADLSTELKS PDGTKCDLFS EIHLNELKKL EKQLESMESE KTHLTANLRE AQTSLDKSQN
     ELQNFMSRLA LLAAHVDALV QLKKQIDVKE QGKEGGQKKD ELEQQLRALI SQYANWFTLS
     AKEIDGLKTD IAELQKGLNY TDATTTLRNE VTNLKNKLLA TEQKSLDLQS DVQTLTHISQ
     NAGQSLGSAR STLVALSDDL AQLYHLVCTV NGETPTRVLL DHKTDDMSFE NDSLTAIQSQ
     FKSDVFIAKP QIVEDLQGLA DSVEIKKYVD TVSDQIKYLK TAVEHTIDMN KHKIRSEGGD
     ALEKVNTEEM EELQEQIVKL KSLLSVKREQ IGTLRNVLKS NKQTAEVALT NLKSKYENEK
     IIVSDTMSKL RNELRLLKED AATFSSLRAM FAARCEEYVT QVDDLNRQLE AAEEEKKTLN
     QLLRLAVQQK LALTQRLEEM EMDREMRHVR RPMPAQRGTS GKSSFSTRPS SRNPASSNAN
     PF
 
 
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