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SLX4_YEAS6
ID   SLX4_YEAS6              Reviewed;         748 AA.
AC   B5VN64;
DT   03-NOV-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 43.
DE   RecName: Full=Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03110};
GN   Name=SLX4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03110}; ORFNames=AWRI1631_121840;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain AWRI1631) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=545124;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AWRI1631;
RX   PubMed=18778279; DOI=10.1111/j.1567-1364.2008.00434.x;
RA   Borneman A.R., Forgan A.H., Pretorius I.S., Chambers P.J.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine strain.";
RL   FEMS Yeast Res. 8:1185-1195(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Regulatory subunit that interacts with and increases the
CC       activity of different structure-specific endonucleases. Has several
CC       distinct roles in protecting genome stability by resolving diverse
CC       forms of deleterious DNA structures. Component of the SLX1-SLX4
CC       structure-specific endonuclease that resolves DNA secondary structures
CC       generated during DNA repair and recombination. Has endonuclease
CC       activity towards branched DNA substrates, introducing single-strand
CC       cuts in duplex DNA close to junctions with ss-DNA. Has a preference for
CC       simple Y, 5'-flap and replication fork-like structures. It cleaves the
CC       strand bearing the 5'-non-homologous arm at the branch site junction
CC       and generates ligatable, nicked products from the 5'-flap or
CC       replication fork substrates. Plays a critical role in maintaining the
CC       integrity of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) loci, where it has a role in re-
CC       starting stalled replication forks. Has Holliday junction resolvase
CC       activity in vitro. Interacts with the structure-specific RAD1-RAD10
CC       endonuclease and promotes RAD1-RAD10-dependent 3'-non-homologous tail
CC       removal (NHTR) during repair of double-strand breaks by single-strand
CC       annealing. SLX4 also promotes recovery from DNA-alkylation-induced
CC       replisome stalling during DNA replication by facilitating the error-
CC       free mode of lesion bypass. This does not require SLX1 or RAD1-RAD10,
CC       but probably RTT107. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03110}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a heterodimer with SLX1. Interacts with RAD1; catalytic
CC       subunit of the RAD1-RAD10 endonuclease. Interacts with RTT107.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03110}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03110}.
CC       Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03110}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by ATR (MEC1) and ATM (TEL1) upon DNA damage. This
CC       appears to be required for the function with the RAD1-RAD10
CC       endonuclease. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03110}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SLX4 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03110}.
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DR   EMBL; ABSV01001611; EDZ70630.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5VN64; -.
DR   SMR; B5VN64; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008988; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0033557; C:Slx1-Slx4 complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006310; P:DNA recombination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006996; P:organelle organization; IEA:UniProt.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03110; Endonuc_su_Slx4; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027784; Slx4_ascomycetes.
DR   InterPro; IPR018574; Structure-sp_endonuc_su_Slx4.
DR   Pfam; PF09494; Slx4; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA recombination; DNA repair; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein.
FT   CHAIN           1..748
FT                   /note="Structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000388044"
FT   REGION          62..104
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          215..236
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          277..303
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          591..610
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        89..104
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        277..297
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         72
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by ATR and ATM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12098"
FT   MOD_RES         113
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by ATR and ATM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         289
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by ATR and ATM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12098"
FT   MOD_RES         319
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by ATR and ATM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         329
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by ATR and ATM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12098"
FT   MOD_RES         355
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by ATR and ATM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   748 AA;  84362 MW;  52C0FD889C8C5835 CRC64;
     MELQRAQRNL KFLQNEDYVN VTDQTNLNGE SQNAYSLGME TQVPEMQFSL SSDDDSIGTQ
     VKSVTAQKSP MTQETTKNDT ERNKDVDKSC NPVSTSHPDL GGSNIEENIF INTQIQSRLD
     DAEEETNLKL KLEKFKYSFK SSNADDTHSN ANVTAKRRPA IRKANSKLKT KPKTKRDPKI
     IKNITDFNIN NYERSRTASL LKQLSGKHKK VLDIIKTQNE GNSDKPPRAR NNKGEKATFD
     TYSEQEWKDI MKLLLQKFPQ SEETDLNEVQ KFLYGSEKSS NSLDNQESSQ QRLWTASQLP
     PELPDEAIQP EQEERIRDTQ SAVNFLSLSQ VMDDKSEIMK DEESIIISRG DSTSSQEYGN
     GLEPQQPVGN VVGEDIELAV GTRINAFSLT DYKACKPMSV EVSRRCENST DNDYDNISIV
     SDTTDETSTL FPLDQYRYVF IENDERPPLA TDTIGSTQFF TPNTSPLDGI IDLTQESFKA
     VRSLISPLKV ENNKTGVTSQ ASNQVQVPAT RTPTIIPQKN LTTTLKTEEE KNNIGSSIRV
     KLLQESVVKL NPKLVKHNFY RVEANDSEEE ETEFDDQFCI ADIQLVDSSK ISTKDSTQNP
     TTSNDIIDTS AASSIASPEK FCEIMMSQSM KELRQSLKTV GLKPMRTKVE IIQSLQTASQ
     ILSTANPDNK GEHGGVANFS KIEIFDHLTE LIEAFPDFLE RIYTFEPIPL NELIEKLFSA
     EPFVSQIDEM TIREWADVQG ICLRNDKK
 
 
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