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SLYD_ECOLI
ID   SLYD_ECOLI              Reviewed;         196 AA.
AC   P0A9K9; P30856; Q2M714;
DT   19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE   RecName: Full=FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase SlyD;
DE            Short=PPIase;
DE            EC=5.2.1.8;
DE   AltName: Full=Histidine-rich protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Metallochaperone SlyD;
DE   AltName: Full=Rotamase;
DE   AltName: Full=Sensitivity to lysis protein D;
DE   AltName: Full=WHP;
GN   Name=slyD; OrderedLocusNames=b3349, JW3311;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-35 AND
RP   141-146.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / ATCC 35607 / JM83;
RX   PubMed=8300624; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42026-6;
RA   Wuelfing C., Lomardero J., Plueckthun A.;
RT   "An Escherichia coli protein consisting of a domain homologous to FK506-
RT   binding proteins (FKBP) and a new metal binding motif.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:2895-2901(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / CS109;
RX   PubMed=8300625; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42027-8;
RA   Roof W.D., Horne S.M., Young K.D., Young R.;
RT   "slyD, a host gene required for phi X174 lysis, is related to the FK506-
RT   binding protein family of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:2902-2910(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / CS109;
RX   PubMed=7540828; DOI=10.1007/bf00404209;
RA   Horne S.M., Young K.D.;
RT   "Escherichia coli and other species of the Enterobacteriaceae encode a
RT   protein similar to the family of Mip-like FK506-binding proteins.";
RL   Arch. Microbiol. 163:357-365(1995).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-10, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=BL21;
RX   PubMed=9188461; DOI=10.1074/jbc.272.25.15697;
RA   Hottenrott S., Schumann T., Plueckthun A., Fischer G., Rahfeld J.-U.;
RT   "The Escherichia coli SlyD is a metal ion-regulated peptidyl-prolyl
RT   cis/trans-isomerase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 272:15697-15701(1997).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION IN LYSIS OF PHIX174 INFECTED CELLS.
RX   PubMed=12100551; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02984.x;
RA   Bernhardt T.G., Roof W.D., Young R.;
RT   "The Escherichia coli FKBP-type PPIase SlyD is required for the
RT   stabilization of the E lysis protein of bacteriophage phi X174.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 45:99-108(2002).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION IN HYDROGENASE METALLOCENTER ASSEMBLY, AND INTERACTION WITH HYPB.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=15569666; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m411799200;
RA   Zhang J.W., Butland G., Greenblatt J.F., Emili A., Zamble D.B.;
RT   "A role for SlyD in the Escherichia coli hydrogenase biosynthetic
RT   pathway.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:4360-4366(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION AS A CHAPERONE AND A PPIASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=16388577; DOI=10.1021/bi051922n;
RA   Scholz C., Eckert B., Hagn F., Schaarschmidt P., Balbach J., Schmid F.X.;
RT   "SlyD proteins from different species exhibit high prolyl isomerase and
RT   chaperone activities.";
RL   Biochemistry 45:20-33(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION IN HYDROGENASE METALLOCENTER ASSEMBLY, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   ILE-42 AND PHE-132.
RX   PubMed=17720786; DOI=10.1128/jb.00922-07;
RA   Zhang J.W., Leach M.R., Zamble D.B.;
RT   "The peptidyl-prolyl isomerase activity of SlyD is not required for
RT   maturation of Escherichia coli hydrogenase.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:7942-7944(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH TAT SIGNAL SEQUENCES.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MC4100 / JA176;
RX   PubMed=17215254; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m608235200;
RA   Graubner W., Schierhorn A., Bruser T.;
RT   "DnaK plays a pivotal role in Tat targeting of CueO and functions beside
RT   SlyD as a general Tat signal binding chaperone.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:7116-7124(2007).
RN   [12]
RP   SUBUNIT, NICKEL-BINDING, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 167-CYS-CYS-168 AND
RP   184-CYS-CYS-185.
RX   PubMed=19947632; DOI=10.1021/ja9081765;
RA   Kaluarachchi H., Sutherland D.E., Young A., Pickering I.J., Stillman M.J.,
RA   Zamble D.B.;
RT   "The Ni(II)-binding properties of the metallochaperone SlyD.";
RL   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131:18489-18500(2009).
RN   [13]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR, NICKEL-BINDING, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=19645725; DOI=10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07159.x;
RA   Martino L., He Y., Hands-Taylor K.L., Valentine E.R., Kelly G.,
RA   Giancola C., Conte M.R.;
RT   "The interaction of the Escherichia coli protein SlyD with nickel ions
RT   illuminates the mechanism of regulation of its peptidyl-prolyl isomerase
RT   activity.";
RL   FEBS J. 276:4529-4544(2009).
RN   [14]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MC4100 / ATCC 35695 / DSM 6574;
RX   PubMed=22412352; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001281;
RA   Erental A., Sharon I., Engelberg-Kulka H.;
RT   "Two programmed cell death systems in Escherichia coli: an apoptotic-like
RT   death is inhibited by the mazEF-mediated death pathway.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 10:E1001281-E1001281(2012).
RN   [15]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-165, FUNCTION AS A CHAPERONE, DOMAIN, AND BINDING TO
RP   UNFOLDED PROTEINS.
RX   PubMed=19356587; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2009.01.034;
RA   Weininger U., Haupt C., Schweimer K., Graubner W., Kovermann M., Bruser T.,
RA   Scholz C., Schaarschmidt P., Zoldak G., Schmid F.X., Balbach J.;
RT   "NMR solution structure of SlyD from Escherichia coli: spatial separation
RT   of prolyl isomerase and chaperone function.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 387:295-305(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Folding helper with both chaperone and peptidyl-prolyl cis-
CC       trans isomerase (PPIase) activities. Chaperone activity prevents
CC       aggregation of unfolded or partially folded proteins and promotes their
CC       correct folding. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of Xaa-
CC       Pro bonds of peptides, which accelerates slow steps of protein folding
CC       and thus shortens the lifetime of intermediates. Both strategies lower
CC       the concentration of intermediates and increase the productivity and
CC       yield of the folding reaction. SlyD could be involved in Tat-dependent
CC       translocation, by binding to the Tat-type signal of folded proteins.
CC       The PPIase substrate specificity, carried out with synthetic peptides
CC       of the 'suc-Ala-Xaa-Pro-Phe-4NA' type (where Xaa is the AA tested), was
CC       found to be Phe > Ala > Leu.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for lysis of phiX174 infected cells by stabilizing
CC       the hydrophobic viral lysis protein E and allowing it to accumulate to
CC       the levels required to exert its lytic effect. May act by a chaperone-
CC       like mechanism.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Also involved in hydrogenase metallocenter assembly, probably
CC       by participating in the nickel insertion step. This function in
CC       hydrogenase biosynthesis requires chaperone activity and the presence
CC       of the metal-binding domain, but not PPIase activity.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein]-peptidylproline (omega=180) = [protein]-
CC         peptidylproline (omega=0); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16237, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10747, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10748, ChEBI:CHEBI:83833,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83834; EC=5.2.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16388577};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: PPIase activity is inhibited by binding of nickel
CC       ions to the C-terminal metal-binding region and/or the C-terminal part
CC       of the PPIase domain. Folding activity is inhibited by FK506 and by
CC       permanently unfolded proteins, irrespective of their proline content.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16388577, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9188461}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Binds to a broad range of unrelated Tat signal
CC       sequences. Interacts with the hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein
CC       HypB. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15569666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17215254,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19947632}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P0A9K9; P68066: grcA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-369251, EBI-561424;
CC       P0A9K9; P16431: hycE; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-369251, EBI-552702;
CC       P0A9K9; P0AAN3: hypB; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-369251, EBI-558261;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal region consists of two globular folded domains
CC       that contain prolyl isomerase and chaperone activities.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal region binds up to 7 nickel ions in a non-
CC       cooperative manner. Can also bind zinc with high affinity, and copper
CC       or cobalt with lower affinity. No binding detectable for ferrous,
CC       ferric, magnesium and calcium ions. Binding of nickel causes
CC       conformational rearrangements in the PPIase domain, modulating its
CC       isomerase activity. This region is also important for hydrogenase
CC       biosynthesis.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells undergo an apoptotic-like death upon DNA
CC       damage characterized by membrane depolarization.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22412352}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The activity of SlyD is considerably smaller than the
CC       one found in other PPIases with the same substrate.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z21496; CAA79705.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L13261; AAA18574.1; -; Unassigned_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L28082; AAC41458.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U18997; AAA58146.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76374.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77942.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A49987; A49987.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417808.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000861334.1; NZ_STEB01000004.1.
DR   PDB; 2K8I; NMR; -; A=1-165.
DR   PDB; 2KFW; NMR; -; A=1-196.
DR   PDB; 5I7P; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=70-129.
DR   PDBsum; 2K8I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2KFW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5I7P; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0A9K9; -.
DR   BMRB; P0A9K9; -.
DR   SMR; P0A9K9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4260682; 44.
DR   DIP; DIP-31853N; -.
DR   IntAct; P0A9K9; 124.
DR   MINT; P0A9K9; -.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3349; -.
DR   jPOST; P0A9K9; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0A9K9; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0A9K9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76374; AAC76374; b3349.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77942; BAE77942; BAE77942.
DR   GeneID; 66672771; -.
DR   GeneID; 947859; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3311; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3349; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|511145.12.peg.3442; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB1614; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1047; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_098197_1_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0A9K9; -.
DR   OMA; HSHEGGC; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0A9K9; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG11663-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:EG11663-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0A9K9; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0A9K9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0050897; F:cobalt ion binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016151; F:nickel cation binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0003755; F:peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0051082; F:unfolded protein binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0043963; P:modulation by symbiont of host adenylate cyclase-mediated signal transduction; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051604; P:protein maturation; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0022417; P:protein maturation by protein folding; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0000413; P:protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0042026; P:protein refolding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0050821; P:protein stabilization; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0009408; P:response to heat; IEP:EcoliWiki.
DR   DisProt; DP00766; -.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.50.40; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046357; PPIase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001179; PPIase_FKBP_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00254; FKBP_C; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50059; FKBP_PPIASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chaperone; Cobalt; Copper; Cytoplasm;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Isomerase; Metal-binding; Nickel;
KW   Reference proteome; Rotamase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..196
FT                   /note="FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase SlyD"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000075355"
FT   DOMAIN          1..95
FT                   /note="PPIase FKBP-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00277"
FT   REGION          1..69
FT                   /note="PPIase first part"
FT   REGION          76..120
FT                   /note="IF-chaperone"
FT   REGION          129..151
FT                   /note="PPIase second part"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         168
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         185
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="Ni(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49786"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         42
FT                   /note="I->S: Decrease in PPIase activity, but has little
FT                   impact on chaperone activity and interaction with HypB.
FT                   Almost complete loss of PPIase activity; when associated
FT                   with Y-132."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17720786"
FT   MUTAGEN         132
FT                   /note="F->Y: Almost complete loss of PPIase activity, but
FT                   has little impact on chaperone activity and interaction
FT                   with HypB; when associated with S-42."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17720786"
FT   MUTAGEN         167..168
FT                   /note="CC->AA: Reduces nickel-binding capacity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19947632"
FT   MUTAGEN         184..185
FT                   /note="CC->AA: Reduces nickel-binding capacity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19947632"
FT   STRAND          7..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2K8I"
FT   TURN            18..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFW"
FT   STRAND          22..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2K8I"
FT   STRAND          28..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2K8I"
FT   STRAND          32..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2K8I"
FT   HELIX           44..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2K8I"
FT   STRAND          50..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFW"
FT   STRAND          57..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2K8I"
FT   TURN            64..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2K8I"
FT   STRAND          67..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFW"
FT   HELIX           73..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I7P"
FT   STRAND          76..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I7P"
FT   STRAND          81..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I7P"
FT   STRAND          95..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I7P"
FT   STRAND          103..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I7P"
FT   STRAND          117..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I7P"
FT   TURN            124..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I7P"
FT   STRAND          130..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5I7P"
FT   HELIX           145..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2K8I"
FT   STRAND          177..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFW"
SQ   SEQUENCE   196 AA;  20853 MW;  46DCC7C7ECD61DBA CRC64;
     MKVAKDLVVS LAYQVRTEDG VLVDESPVSA PLDYLHGHGS LISGLETALE GHEVGDKFDV
     AVGANDAYGQ YDENLVQRVP KDVFMGVDEL QVGMRFLAET DQGPVPVEIT AVEDDHVVVD
     GNHMLAGQNL KFNVEVVAIR EATEEELAHG HVHGAHDHHH DHDHDGCCGG HGHDHGHEHG
     GEGCCGGKGN GGCGCH
 
 
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