BIOB_ACET2
ID BIOB_ACET2 Reviewed; 320 AA.
AC A3DBD3;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=Biotin synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
DE EC=2.8.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
GN Name=bioB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}; OrderedLocusNames=Cthe_0020;
OS Acetivibrio thermocellus (strain ATCC 27405 / DSM 1237 / JCM 9322 / NBRC
OS 103400 / NCIMB 10682 / NRRL B-4536 / VPI 7372) (Clostridium thermocellum).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Oscillospiraceae;
OC Acetivibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=203119;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27405 / DSM 1237 / JCM 9322 / NBRC 103400 / NCIMB 10682 / NRRL
RC B-4536 / VPI 7372;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Wu J.H.D.,
RA Newcomb M., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405.";
RL Submitted (FEB-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by
CC the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based
CC mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + [sulfur carrier]-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-
CC 2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-deoxyadenosine +
CC [sulfur carrier]-H + biotin + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC [ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57586, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428, ChEBI:CHEBI:149473; EC=2.8.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and 1 arginine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; biotin biosynthesis; biotin from 7,8-
CC diaminononanoate: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
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DR EMBL; CP000568; ABN51262.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003511922.1; NC_009012.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A3DBD3; -.
DR SMR; A3DBD3; -.
DR STRING; 203119.Cthe_0020; -.
DR PRIDE; A3DBD3; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABN51262; ABN51262; Cthe_0020.
DR KEGG; cth:Cthe_0020; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0502; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033172_2_1_9; -.
DR OMA; ADRFCMG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 940969at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00078; UER00162.
DR Proteomes; UP000002145; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004076; F:biotin synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009102; P:biotin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01694; BioB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR010722; BATS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR002684; Biotin_synth/BioAB.
DR InterPro; IPR024177; Biotin_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22976; PTHR22976; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06968; BATS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001619; Biotin_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SMART; SM00876; BATS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00433; bioB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; 4Fe-4S; Biotin biosynthesis; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..320
FT /note="Biotin synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000381323"
FT DOMAIN 46..275
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT BINDING 64
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 71
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 270
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
SQ SEQUENCE 320 AA; 35743 MW; BC7DA44046DA398F CRC64;
MDFLTLMENK LDEGRMITFE EAVELAKGKI EDEKLFLLAD KLCKKNMGRR VDLCSIINAK
SGGCSENCKF CAQSGHYDTG VKIYPLLDVD DVLKAAKENE KEGVHRFSLV TSGKSVSDEE
FEKILGIYSV LRKETNLKLC ASLGSLSYER AVRLKEAGVS MYHHNIETCR EYYPKICDTH
TYDDRINTVK NAAKAGLEIC CGGIIGMGES MEQRIKMAFE IRELGVKSVP INVLNPIKGT
PFENVRSLSP DEILRTIALF RLIMPYAHIR YAGGRMCLGE HQSKGFKAGV SAMLVGNYLT
TVGNKISDDL EMIQRMGLEI
