BIOB_ACIF2
ID BIOB_ACIF2 Reviewed; 316 AA.
AC B7J403;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=Biotin synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
DE EC=2.8.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
GN Name=bioB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}; OrderedLocusNames=AFE_0259;
OS Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768
OS / NCIMB 8455) (Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Acidithiobacillia; Acidithiobacillales;
OC Acidithiobacillaceae; Acidithiobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243159;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768 / NCIMB 8455;
RX PubMed=19077236; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-597;
RA Valdes J., Pedroso I., Quatrini R., Dodson R.J., Tettelin H., Blake R. II,
RA Eisen J.A., Holmes D.S.;
RT "Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans metabolism: from genome sequence to
RT industrial applications.";
RL BMC Genomics 9:597-597(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by
CC the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based
CC mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + [sulfur carrier]-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-
CC 2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-deoxyadenosine +
CC [sulfur carrier]-H + biotin + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC [ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57586, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428, ChEBI:CHEBI:149473; EC=2.8.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and 1 arginine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; biotin biosynthesis; biotin from 7,8-
CC diaminononanoate: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
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DR EMBL; CP001219; ACK80546.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012536051.1; NC_011761.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7J403; -.
DR SMR; B7J403; -.
DR STRING; 243159.AFE_0259; -.
DR PaxDb; B7J403; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACK80546; ACK80546; AFE_0259.
DR GeneID; 66431318; -.
DR KEGG; afr:AFE_0259; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0502; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033172_1_2_6; -.
DR OMA; ADRFCMG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 940969at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00078; UER00162.
DR Proteomes; UP000001362; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004076; F:biotin synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009102; P:biotin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01694; BioB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR010722; BATS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR002684; Biotin_synth/BioAB.
DR InterPro; IPR024177; Biotin_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22976; PTHR22976; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06968; BATS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001619; Biotin_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00272; biotin_synthase; 1.
DR SMART; SM00876; BATS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00433; bioB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; 4Fe-4S; Biotin biosynthesis; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..316
FT /note="Biotin synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000381177"
FT DOMAIN 39..263
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 58
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 61
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 129
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 189
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 261
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
SQ SEQUENCE 316 AA; 34539 MW; 1E0B22B466D83820 CRC64;
MNNSTALQTL DAILEIYARP FNDLIYAAQQ VHRLHFDPNA IQCSTLLSIK TGGCPEDCGY
CSQSVHHQTA LQAEPLMDLE QVRAAAREAK ANGAQRLCMG AAWRSPHDRD IEKVAAMIGV
VKEYGLESCV TLGMLKPGQA ERLQHAGLDY YNHNLDTSPE FYGEVIHTRS YQDRLDTLEA
VRDAGIRICS GGILGMGESR RDRARMLQVL AQLPQAPESI PINALVPIPG TPLEAAEPID
GFEFVRTVAV TRILFPKAYV RLSAGREAMS DELQALAFLA GANSIFLGDR LLTTGNASTG
HDQALFNRLG LHRSAD
