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SODC_ECOLI
ID   SODC_ECOLI              Reviewed;         173 AA.
AC   P0AGD1; P53635; P96756; Q2MB67;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 129.
DE   RecName: Full=Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn];
DE            EC=1.15.1.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Bacteriocuprein;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=sodC; OrderedLocusNames=b1646, JW1638;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 20-36, AND CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=8626323; DOI=10.1128/jb.178.9.2564-2571.1996;
RA   Imlay K.R.C., Imlay J.A.;
RT   "Cloning and analysis of sodC, encoding the copper-zinc superoxide
RT   dismutase of Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 178:2564-2571(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 20-173.
RC   STRAIN=QC871;
RX   PubMed=9003353; DOI=10.1042/bj3200713;
RA   Battistoni A., Folcarelli S., Gabbianelli R., Capo C., Rotilio G.;
RT   "The Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase from Escherichia coli retains monomeric
RT   structure at high protein concentration. Evidence for altered subunit
RT   interaction in all the bacteriocupreins.";
RL   Biochem. J. 320:713-716(1996).
RN   [5]
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=7929223; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47248-1;
RA   Benov L.T., Fridovich I.;
RT   "Escherichia coli expresses a copper- and zinc-containing superoxide
RT   dismutase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:25310-25314(1994).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=7786035; DOI=10.1006/abbi.1995.1324;
RA   Benov L.T., Chang L.Y., Day B., Fridovich I.;
RT   "Copper, zinc superoxide dismutase in Escherichia coli: periplasmic
RT   localization.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 319:508-511(1995).
RN   [7]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=7589534; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(95)01106-o;
RA   Battistoni A., Rotilio G.;
RT   "Isolation of an active and heat-stable monomeric form of Cu,Zn superoxide
RT   dismutase from the periplasmic space of Escherichia coli.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 374:199-202(1995).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 20-173, AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RX   PubMed=9405149; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1997.1400;
RA   Pesce A., Capasso C., Battistoni A., Folcarelli S., Rotilio G.,
RA   Desideri A., Bolognesi M.;
RT   "Unique structural features of the monomeric Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase
RT   from Escherichia coli, revealed by X-ray crystallography.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 274:408-420(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the
CC       cells and which are toxic to biological systems.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 H(+) + 2 superoxide = H2O2 + O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20696,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:18421; EC=1.15.1.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929223,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626323};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378;
CC       Note=Binds 1 copper ion per subunit.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inactivated by diethyldithiocarbamate
CC       (PubMed:7929223). Inhibited by cyanide (PubMed:7929223).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929223}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6.8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929223};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Highly thermostable.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7589534,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7786035}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U51242; AAB03729.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC74718.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE76489.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X97766; CAA66363.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JC6004; JC6004.
DR   RefSeq; NP_416163.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001296937.1; NZ_STEB01000003.1.
DR   PDB; 1ESO; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=20-173.
DR   PDBsum; 1ESO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0AGD1; -.
DR   SMR; P0AGD1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4259604; 26.
DR   STRING; 511145.b1646; -.
DR   jPOST; P0AGD1; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0AGD1; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0AGD1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC74718; AAC74718; b1646.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE76489; BAE76489; BAE76489.
DR   GeneID; 66674462; -.
DR   GeneID; 945343; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW1638; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b1646; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.613; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB3195; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2032; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_056632_7_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0AGD1; -.
DR   OMA; EHGFNNP; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0AGD1; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G6886-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G6886-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0AGD1; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0AGD1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0030288; C:outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0042597; C:periplasmic space; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0004784; F:superoxide dismutase activity; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0019430; P:removal of superoxide radicals; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006801; P:superoxide metabolic process; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   CDD; cd00305; Cu-Zn_Superoxide_Dismutase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.200; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036423; SOD-like_Cu/Zn_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR024134; SOD_Cu/Zn_/chaperone.
DR   InterPro; IPR018152; SOD_Cu/Zn_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001424; SOD_Cu_Zn_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10003; PTHR10003; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00080; Sod_Cu; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49329; SSF49329; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00332; SOD_CU_ZN_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antioxidant; Copper; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Periplasm;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal; Zinc.
FT   SIGNAL          1..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626323"
FT   CHAIN           20..173
FT                   /note="Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000032824"
FT   REGION          72..113
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         67
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405149"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405149"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405149"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405149"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405149"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405149"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405149"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405149"
FT   DISULFID        74..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9405149"
FT   STRAND          21..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   STRAND          33..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   STRAND          49..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   STRAND          61..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   STRAND          66..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   STRAND          80..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   HELIX           87..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   STRAND          106..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   STRAND          116..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   STRAND          128..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   HELIX           136..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   STRAND          142..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   STRAND          153..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   HELIX           159..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
FT   STRAND          165..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ESO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   173 AA;  17681 MW;  9A0CB65F03AAB197 CRC64;
     MKRFSLAILA LVVATGAQAA SEKVEMNLVT SQGVGQSIGS VTITETDKGL EFSPDLKALP
     PGEHGFHIHA KGSCQPATKD GKASAAESAG GHLDPQNTGK HEGPEGAGHL GDLPALVVNN
     DGKATDAVIA PRLKSLDEIK DKALMVHVGG DNMSDQPKPL GGGGERYACG VIK
 
 
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