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SODC_SAPAP
ID   SODC_SAPAP              Reviewed;         154 AA.
AC   Q8HXP9;
DT   21-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn];
DE            EC=1.15.1.1;
GN   Name=SOD1;
OS   Sapajus apella (Brown-capped capuchin) (Cebus apella).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Platyrrhini; Cebidae;
OC   Cebinae; Sapajus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9515;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=12383507; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(02)00837-5;
RA   Fukuhara R., Tezuka T., Kageyama T.;
RT   "Structure, molecular evolution, and gene expression of primate superoxide
RT   dismutases.";
RL   Gene 296:99-109(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the
CC       cells and which are toxic to biological systems.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 H(+) + 2 superoxide = H2O2 + O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20696,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:18421; EC=1.15.1.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 copper ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Palmitoylation helps nuclear targeting and decreases catalytic
CC       activity. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Succinylation, adjacent to copper catalytic site, probably
CC       inhibits activity. Desuccinylation by SIRT5 enhances activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00441}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB087272; BAC20351.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8HXP9; -.
DR   SMR; Q8HXP9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000504640; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031410; C:cytoplasmic vesicle; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032839; C:dendrite cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043025; C:neuronal cell body; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051087; F:chaperone binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030346; F:protein phosphatase 2B binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004784; F:superoxide dismutase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060088; P:auditory receptor cell stereocilium organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006879; P:cellular iron ion homeostasis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007566; P:embryo implantation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006749; P:glutathione metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060047; P:heart contraction; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050665; P:hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007626; P:locomotory behavior; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046716; P:muscle cell cellular homeostasis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002262; P:myeloid cell homeostasis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045541; P:negative regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043524; P:negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060052; P:neurofilament cytoskeleton organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001541; P:ovarian follicle development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032287; P:peripheral nervous system myelin maintenance; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043085; P:positive regulation of catalytic activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001819; P:positive regulation of cytokine production; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043410; P:positive regulation of MAPK cascade; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0072593; P:reactive oxygen species metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008217; P:regulation of blood pressure; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051881; P:regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0040014; P:regulation of multicellular organism growth; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045859; P:regulation of protein kinase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060087; P:relaxation of vascular associated smooth muscle; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019430; P:removal of superoxide radicals; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048678; P:response to axon injury; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045471; P:response to ethanol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009408; P:response to heat; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042542; P:response to hydrogen peroxide; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010033; P:response to organic substance; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000303; P:response to superoxide; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001895; P:retina homeostasis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007605; P:sensory perception of sound; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006801; P:superoxide metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019226; P:transmission of nerve impulse; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00305; Cu-Zn_Superoxide_Dismutase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.200; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036423; SOD-like_Cu/Zn_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR024134; SOD_Cu/Zn_/chaperone.
DR   InterPro; IPR018152; SOD_Cu/Zn_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001424; SOD_Cu_Zn_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10003; PTHR10003; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00080; Sod_Cu; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00068; CUZNDISMTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49329; SSF49329; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00087; SOD_CU_ZN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00332; SOD_CU_ZN_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; Antioxidant; Copper; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Lipoprotein;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleus; Oxidoreductase; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00442"
FT   CHAIN           2..154
FT                   /note="Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000164054"
FT   REGION          59..81
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         47
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         72
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="structural"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00442"
FT   MOD_RES         4
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT   MOD_RES         10
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT   MOD_RES         92
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT   MOD_RES         99
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00441"
FT   MOD_RES         103
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00441"
FT   MOD_RES         106
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07632"
FT   MOD_RES         108
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT   MOD_RES         123
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00441"
FT   MOD_RES         123
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00441"
FT   MOD_RES         137
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT   MOD_RES         137
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08228"
FT   LIPID           7
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        58..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   154 AA;  15893 MW;  AFA8A0534CBC34E9 CRC64;
     MAMKAVCVLK GDGPVQGTIN FEQKESNGPV KVWGSITGLA EGLHGFHVHQ FGDNTQGCTS
     AGPHFNPLSR KHGGPEDEER HVGDLGNVTA GKDGVAKVSI EDSVISLSGD HSIIGRTLVV
     HEKADDLGKG GNEESTKTGN AGSRLACGVI GIAQ
 
 
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