BIOB_BRAHW
ID BIOB_BRAHW Reviewed; 333 AA.
AC C0QVM0;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Biotin synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
DE EC=2.8.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
GN Name=bioB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}; OrderedLocusNames=BHWA1_02062;
OS Brachyspira hyodysenteriae (strain ATCC 49526 / WA1).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Brachyspirales; Brachyspiraceae; Brachyspira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=565034;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49526 / WA1;
RX PubMed=19262690; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0004641;
RA Bellgard M.I., Wanchanthuek P., La T., Ryan K., Moolhuijzen P.,
RA Albertyn Z., Shaban B., Motro Y., Dunn D.S., Schibeci D., Hunter A.,
RA Barrero R., Phillips N.D., Hampson D.J.;
RT "Genome sequence of the pathogenic intestinal spirochete Brachyspira
RT hyodysenteriae reveals adaptations to its lifestyle in the porcine large
RT intestine.";
RL PLoS ONE 4:E4641-E4641(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by
CC the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based
CC mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + [sulfur carrier]-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-
CC 2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-deoxyadenosine +
CC [sulfur carrier]-H + biotin + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC [ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57586, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428, ChEBI:CHEBI:149473; EC=2.8.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and 1 arginine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; biotin biosynthesis; biotin from 7,8-
CC diaminononanoate: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
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DR EMBL; CP001357; ACN84521.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012671559.1; NC_012225.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C0QVM0; -.
DR SMR; C0QVM0; -.
DR STRING; 565034.BHWA1_02062; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACN84521; ACN84521; BHWA1_02062.
DR KEGG; bhy:BHWA1_02062; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0502; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033172_2_1_12; -.
DR OMA; ADRFCMG; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00078; UER00162.
DR Proteomes; UP000001803; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004076; F:biotin synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009102; P:biotin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01694; BioB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR010722; BATS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR002684; Biotin_synth/BioAB.
DR InterPro; IPR024177; Biotin_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22976; PTHR22976; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06968; BATS; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001619; Biotin_synth; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR SMART; SM00876; BATS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00433; bioB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 2Fe-2S; 4Fe-4S; Biotin biosynthesis; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..333
FT /note="Biotin synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000381243"
FT DOMAIN 54..283
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 76
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 79
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 148
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT BINDING 278
FT /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
SQ SEQUENCE 333 AA; 37263 MW; D8E04E7D9B4F64EA CRC64;
MSNIDLIIKK EISLDELREK IIKGYDITKE EAMQLVEAPL EDLCSVANEI RKYFCSNTFD
MCSIINAKSG KCSENCKFCA QSSHYDTKCD EYDILDKEKI LEQGKSDFNK GVLRYSIVTS
GRALYGKEID EVYDAIETLN KETDGYICAS LGLLDEEGFN KMKNAGLKRV HNNLEASRNF
FSKVCTTHTY DDKINAIKAA QKAGMVVCSG GIMGMGETWE DRIDMAIELR ELGIMSIPVN
MLNPIASTPF ENIEPLTEDD MRRIVAIYRF INPRAFIRLA GGRGLMKDKG KSCFLSGANA
AITGDMLTTA GISIETDKKM VEELGYKIEL KED
