SOMA_RABIT
ID SOMA_RABIT Reviewed; 216 AA.
AC P46407;
DT 01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Somatotropin;
DE AltName: Full=Growth hormone;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=GH1;
OS Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Lagomorpha; Leporidae; Oryctolagus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9986;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=New Zealand white;
RX PubMed=7590276; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(95)00429-a;
RA Wallis O.C., Wallis M.;
RT "Cloning and characterisation of the rabbit growth hormone-encoding gene.";
RL Gene 163:253-256(1995).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in
CC stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to
CC secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation
CC of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein
CC synthesis in muscle and other tissues.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; Z38127; CAA86287.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S49483; S49483.
DR RefSeq; NP_001316004.1; NM_001329075.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P46407; -.
DR SMR; P46407; -.
DR STRING; 9986.ENSOCUP00000003753; -.
DR PRIDE; P46407; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSOCUT00000004342; ENSOCUP00000003753; ENSOCUG00000004341.
DR GeneID; 100356068; -.
DR KEGG; ocu:100356068; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502R5GJ; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182818; -.
DR InParanoid; P46407; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001811; Chromosome 19.
DR Bgee; ENSOCUG00000004341; Expressed in blood and 1 other tissue.
DR ExpressionAtlas; P46407; baseline.
DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030141; C:secretory granule; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005802; C:trans-Golgi network; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005131; F:growth hormone receptor binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0032869; P:cellular response to insulin stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0040018; P:positive regulation of multicellular organism growth; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0032094; P:response to food; IEA:Ensembl.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.1250.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009079; 4_helix_cytokine-like_core.
DR InterPro; IPR034975; Somatotropin.
DR InterPro; IPR001400; Somatotropin/Prolactin.
DR InterPro; IPR018116; Somatotropin_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11417; PTHR11417; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11417:SF2; PTHR11417:SF2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00103; Hormone_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00836; SOMATOTROPIN.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47266; SSF47266; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00266; SOMATOTROPIN_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00338; SOMATOTROPIN_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Disulfide bond; Hormone; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW Secreted; Signal; Zinc.
FT SIGNAL 1..26
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 27..216
FT /note="Somatotropin"
FT /id="PRO_0000032997"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 198
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 131
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01241"
FT DISULFID 78..189
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 206..214
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 216 AA; 24433 MW; 6EC19748199F9D75 CRC64;
MAAGSWTAGL LAFALLCLPW PQEASAFPAM PLSSLFANAV LRAQHLHQLA ADTYKEFERA
YIPEGQRYSI QNAQAAFCFS ETIPAPTGKD EAQQRSDMEL LRFSLLLIQS WLGPVQFLSR
AFTNTLVFGT SDRVYEKLKD LEEGIQALMR ELEDGSPRVG QLLKQTYDKF DTNLRGDDAL
LKNYGLLSCF KKDLHKAETY LRVMKCRRFV ESSCVF