ID   SOMA_SPAEH              Reviewed;         216 AA.
AC   O70615;
DT   12-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Somatotropin;
DE   AltName: Full=Growth hormone;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=GH1; Synonyms=GH;
OS   Spalax ehrenbergi (Middle East blind mole rat) (Nannospalax ehrenbergi).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea;
OC   Spalacidae; Spalacinae; Nannospalax.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=30637;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9924177; DOI=10.1677/jme.0.0220029;
RA   Lioupis A., Nevo E., Wallis M.;
RT   "Cloning and characterisation of the gene encoding mole rat (Spalax
RT   ehrenbergi) growth hormone.";
RL   J. Mol. Endocrinol. 22:29-36(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in
CC       stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to
CC       secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation
CC       of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein
CC       synthesis in muscle and other tissues (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ005819; CAA06716.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O70615; -.
DR   SMR; O70615; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005131; F:growth hormone receptor binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1250.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009079; 4_helix_cytokine-like_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR034975; Somatotropin.
DR   InterPro; IPR001400; Somatotropin/Prolactin.
DR   InterPro; IPR018116; Somatotropin_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11417; PTHR11417; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11417:SF2; PTHR11417:SF2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00103; Hormone_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00836; SOMATOTROPIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47266; SSF47266; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00266; SOMATOTROPIN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00338; SOMATOTROPIN_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Disulfide bond; Hormone; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Secreted; Signal;
KW   Zinc.
FT   SIGNAL          1..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           27..216
FT                   /note="Somatotropin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000033001"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         131
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01241"
FT   DISULFID        78..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        206..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   216 AA;  24627 MW;  EEAB8A523BA0ADFE CRC64;
     MATGSQTSWL LTFTLLCLPW PQEAGAFPAM PLSNLFANAV LRAQHLHQLA ADTYKEFERA
     YIPEGQRYSI QNAQAAFCFS ETIPAPTGKE EAQQRSDMEL LRFSLLLIQS WLGPVQFLSR
     VFTNSLVFGT SDRVFEKLKD LEEGIQALMR ELEDGSLRAG QLLKQTYDKF DTNMRSDDAL
     LKNYGLLSCF KKDLHKAETY LRVMKCRRFV ESSCAF