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SOPH_PARD8
ID   SOPH_PARD8              Reviewed;         721 AA.
AC   A6LGF6;
DT   29-SEP-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Exo beta-1,2-glucooligosaccharide sophorohydrolase (non-reducing end) {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.2.1.214 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29763309};
DE   AltName: Full=2-beta-D-glucooligosaccharide sophorohydrolase (non-reducing end) {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29763309};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-1,2-glucanase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29763309};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BDI_3064 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABR44770.1};
OS   Parabacteroides distasonis (strain ATCC 8503 / DSM 20701 / CIP 104284 / JCM
OS   5825 / NCTC 11152).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Tannerellaceae;
OC   Parabacteroides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=435591;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 8503 / DSM 20701 / CIP 104284 / JCM 5825 / NCTC 11152;
RX   PubMed=17579514; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050156;
RA   Xu J., Mahowald M.A., Ley R.E., Lozupone C.A., Hamady M., Martens E.C.,
RA   Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M., Minx P., Latreille P., Cordum H.,
RA   Van Brunt A., Kim K., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Clifton S.W., Wilson R.K.,
RA   Knight R.D., Gordon J.I.;
RT   "Evolution of symbiotic bacteria in the distal human intestine.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 5:1574-1586(2007).
RN   [2] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5Z06}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.10 ANGSTROMS) OF 19-721, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 8503 / DSM 20701 / CIP 104284 / JCM 5825 / NCTC 11152;
RX   PubMed=29763309; DOI=10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00385;
RA   Shimizu H., Nakajima M., Miyanaga A., Takahashi Y., Tanaka N.,
RA   Kobayashi K., Sugimoto N., Nakai H., Taguchi H.;
RT   "Characterization and structural analysis of a novel exo-type enzyme acting
RT   on beta-1,2-glucooligosaccharides from Parabacteroides distasonis.";
RL   Biochemistry 57:3849-3860(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of linear beta-1,2-glucan and beta-
CC       1,2-glucooligosaccharides with degrees of polymerization (DPs) greater
CC       than or equal to 4, to produce sophorose. The best substrates are
CC       tetra- and pentasaccharides. Acts as an exo-type enzyme that releases
CC       sophorose from the non-reducing end of the substrate. It cannot
CC       hydrolyze cyclic beta-1,2-glucans. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29763309}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[(1->2)-beta-D-glucosyl](n) + H2O = [(1->2)-beta-D-
CC         glucosyl](n-2) + sophorose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62388, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11881, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16082, ChEBI:CHEBI:1230,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:27517; EC=3.2.1.214;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29763309};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=1.8 mM for beta-1,2-glucotetrasaccharide
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29763309};
CC         KM=1.6 mM for beta-1,2-glucopentasaccharide
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29763309};
CC         KM=1.0 mM for beta-1,2-glucan (with an average DP of 77)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29763309};
CC         Note=kcat is 54 sec(-1) with beta-1,2-glucotetrasaccharide as
CC         substrate. kcat is 29 sec(-1) with beta-1,2-glucopentasaccharide as
CC         substrate. kcat is 0.48 sec(-1) with beta-1,2-glucan (with an average
CC         DP of 77) as substrate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29763309};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29763309};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 40 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29763309};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29763309}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29763309}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000140; ABR44770.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011967128.1; NC_009615.1.
DR   PDB; 5Z06; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=19-721.
DR   PDBsum; 5Z06; -.
DR   SMR; A6LGF6; -.
DR   STRING; 435591.BDI_3064; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABR44770; ABR44770; BDI_3064.
DR   KEGG; pdi:BDI_3064; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|435591.13.peg.3022; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG5368; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023287_1_0_10; -.
DR   OMA; ARINHAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1384939at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-21028; -.
DR   BioCyc; PDIS435591:G1G5A-3141-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.1.214; 754.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000566; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0042597; C:periplasmic space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016798; F:hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019282; Glycoamylase-like_cons_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF10091; Glycoamylase; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Periplasm; Reference proteome;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           19..721
FT                   /note="Exo beta-1,2-glucooligosaccharide sophorohydrolase
FT                   (non-reducing end)"
FT                   /id="PRO_5002699300"
FT   DOMAIN          474..708
FT                   /note="Glycoamylase-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   STRAND          26..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          32..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          40..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          48..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          58..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          65..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          70..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          82..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          103..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           116..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          121..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           137..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          146..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           156..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   TURN            166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           169..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          172..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          186..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          211..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          219..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          235..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          249..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          260..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          271..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          292..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           301..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   TURN            315..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   TURN            322..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          328..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          335..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           340..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           361..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          387..390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   TURN            391..393
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          406..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           409..425
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           431..445
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           449..453
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          462..466
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   TURN            467..469
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          479..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           484..492
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   TURN            494..496
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           502..505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   TURN            506..508
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           512..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          523..525
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   TURN            526..529
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           551..554
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           556..558
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          559..561
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           563..565
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           573..590
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   TURN            591..593
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          607..609
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          611..616
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           621..623
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   STRAND          625..628
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           631..634
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   TURN            635..639
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           641..653
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           656..659
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   TURN            671..674
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           682..697
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           699..705
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
FT   HELIX           708..719
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5Z06"
SQ   SEQUENCE   721 AA;  82568 MW;  F6E99D5941DC6523 CRC64;
     MKHIALLTTL LLSASLQAVE KPYDYVFFEN SLMKGDYFYS QAKYTSPSWI KNARHHLPVA
     GSVAFTPGNS LELTYVSAPG GDWYSEIQYC PVRGNDFFRE PSTLSMQVRL RESMNAAALP
     NIAIRYADST YTQYLNLRNY LKDTRPGVWH PVSIPLEDFG LNAVNDTNIK KLAAVALRPG
     TADGNEYTIY LDDIELLPAS LPSVSALNAP VLQEAKAYER HIDIKWIPQS KEDIKYYRIY
     RSFDGITYQP VAVRRPWMNR YTDFLGEVGK KAYYKVTAVD YALNESNDSQ TVSATTYPMT
     DEQLLDMVQE ANFRYYWEGA EPNSGLAREN IPGRNDMIAT GASGFGIMAI VAGIERGFIT
     REEGVQRFLK ITSFLEKADK FHGAVSHFID GTTGKTVAFF GPKDNGGDLV ETSFLFQGLL
     TARQYFNQEN DKEKQIRKSI DNLWKNVEWS WYKQFKDSPY LYWHWSPDQA WVINHKLIGW
     NETMITYMLA IMGPKYGISP EMYYSGWASQ EEYAQEYRAD WGRVEDGKMY TNGNTYYGEN
     LKVGVSNGGP LFFIHYSYLG LDPHKFTDKY TNYFENNQKM AKINQRYCIE NQGGYVGYGE
     DCWGLTASDF AWNYQAQEPM PHRDNGTMAP TGALASFPYT PDASMKALRN YYRNHGSFLW
     GEYGFRDAFN LTVNWVSPLF MGLNQAPVTV MIENYRTNLL WNLFMSHPDV QKGIQKIQSI
     K
 
 
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