SOR_SPOSM
ID SOR_SPOSM Reviewed; 49 AA.
AC P0DSO7;
DT 31-JUL-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 31-JUL-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 26-FEB-2020, entry version 5.
DE RecName: Full=Soritesidine {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30965587};
DE Short=SOR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30965587};
DE Flags: Fragments;
OS Spongosorites sp. (strain QM G324170) (Okinawan marine Sponge).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Porifera; Demospongiae; Heteroscleromorpha; Suberitida;
OC Halichondriidae; Spongosorites; unclassified Spongosorites.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2582856;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX PubMed=30965587; DOI=10.3390/md17040216;
RA Sakai R., Tanano K., Ono T., Kitano M., Iida Y., Nakano K., Jimbo M.;
RT "Soritechodesidine, a novel proteinous toxin from the Okinawan marine
RT sponge Spongosorites sp.";
RL Mar. Drugs 17:1-15(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Very potent toxin that exhibits a wide range of toxicities
CC over various organisms and cells including brine shrimp larvae (Artemia
CC salina), sea hare eggs (Aplysia kurodai), mice, and cultured mammalian
CC cells (PubMed:30965587). A SOR-containing fraction cleaves plasmid DNA
CC in a bivalent metal ion dependent manner suggesting genotoxicity of SOR
CC (PubMed:30965587). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30965587}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30965587}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=108.7; Method=MALDI;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:30965587};
CC -!- TOXIC DOSE: LD(50) is 0.287 ug/kg by intracerebroventricular injection
CC into mice (PubMed:30965587), when observation is prolonged over 48-54
CC hours after injection. LD(50) is 0.34 ug/mL when injected into brine
CC shrimp (PubMed:30965587). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30965587}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Does not show any hemagglutinating or hemolytic activity
CC against rabbit erythrocytes (PubMed:30965587). Does not show
CC antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and -negative
CC bacteria (PubMed:30965587). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30965587}.
CC -!- CAUTION: About 18 sequence fragments were determined for this protein.
CC Only the 2 longest are indicated here. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Secreted; Toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..>49
FT /note="Soritesidine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30965587"
FT /id="PRO_0000447634"
FT NON_CONS 25..26
FT NON_TER 49
SQ SEQUENCE 49 AA; 5300 MW; 5C380188106F1F7A CRC64;
KLGDQRQIDI ASWNTFDFGG VXKANANTGI GNVVIERTDN PNTVPYIPA