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SPCS1_DROME
ID   SPCS1_DROME             Reviewed;          98 AA.
AC   Q9VAL0;
DT   31-JAN-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-FEB-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Signal peptidase complex subunit 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Microsomal signal peptidase 12 kDa subunit;
DE            Short=SPase 12 kDa subunit;
GN   Name=Spase12; ORFNames=CG11500;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=15901661; DOI=10.1242/dev.01863;
RA   Abrams E.W., Andrew D.J.;
RT   "CrebA regulates secretory activity in the Drosophila salivary gland and
RT   epidermis.";
RL   Development 132:2743-2758(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-84; SER-85; SER-86 AND
RP   SER-88, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION (MICROBIAL INFECTION), AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE (MICROBIAL
RP   INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=27383988; DOI=10.1038/nature18625;
RA   Zhang R., Miner J.J., Gorman M.J., Rausch K., Ramage H., White J.P.,
RA   Zuiani A., Zhang P., Fernandez E., Zhang Q., Dowd K.A., Pierson T.C.,
RA   Cherry S., Diamond M.S.;
RT   "A CRISPR screen defines a signal peptide processing pathway required by
RT   flaviviruses.";
RL   Nature 535:164-168(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the signal peptidase complex (SPC) which
CC       catalyzes the cleavage of N-terminal signal sequences from nascent
CC       proteins as they are translocated into the lumen of the endoplasmic
CC       reticulum (By similarity). Dispensable for SPC enzymatic activity (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46965,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y6A9}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: (Microbial infection) Plays an important role in infection by
CC       flaviviruses such as West Nile virus and Dengue virus type 2.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27383988}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the signal peptidase complex (SPC) composed of a
CC       catalytic subunit twr/SEC11 and three accessory subunits Spase12/SPCS1,
CC       Spase25/SPCS2 and Spase22-23/SPCS3. The complex induces a local
CC       thinning of the ER membrane which is used to measure the length of the
CC       signal peptide (SP) h-region of protein substrates. This ensures the
CC       selectivity of the complex towards h-regions shorter than 18-20 amino
CC       acids. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y6A9}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83362}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83362}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: (Microbial infection) RNAi-mediated knockdown
CC       reduces infection by West Nile virus (WNV) and Dengue virus type 2
CC       (DENV-2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27383988}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SPCS1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAF56894.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_788760.1; NM_176583.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VAL0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9VAL0; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9VAL0; 4.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0084801; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9VAL0; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9VAL0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9VAL0; -.
DR   DNASU; 50096; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0085435; FBpp0084801; FBgn0040623.
DR   GeneID; 50096; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG11500; -.
DR   CTD; 50096; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0040623; Spase12.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0040623; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4112; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000018321; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_134505_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9VAL0; -.
DR   OMA; IHLTLWT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1589808at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9VAL0; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 50096; 1 hit in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 50096; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9VAL0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0040623; Expressed in spermathecum and 29 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9VAL0; differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9VAL0; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0030176; C:integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005787; C:signal peptidase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045047; P:protein targeting to ER; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006465; P:signal peptide processing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR037713; Spc1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009542; Spc1/SPCS1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13202; PTHR13202; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13202:SF0; PTHR13202:SF0; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06645; SPC12; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..98
FT                   /note="Signal peptidase complex subunit 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000215159"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..18
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83362"
FT   TRANSMEM        19..38
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        39..42
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83362"
FT   TRANSMEM        43..65
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        66..98
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P83362"
FT   REGION          78..98
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        84..98
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         84
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         85
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         86
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         88
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
SQ   SEQUENCE   98 AA;  11059 MW;  AFB19561B602B409 CRC64;
     MLDIQTHMDF AGQGKAERWS RFIITFFGIV GLVYGAFVQQ FSQTVYILGA GFVLSSLITI
     PPWPLYRRNA LKWQKPIDTD AKSSSSESGD EGKKKKKQ
 
 
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