SPCS2_XENTR
ID SPCS2_XENTR Reviewed; 201 AA.
AC Q5M8Y1;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Signal peptidase complex subunit 2;
DE AltName: Full=Microsomal signal peptidase 25 kDa subunit;
DE Short=SPase 25 kDa subunit;
GN Name=spcs2;
OS Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (Silurana tropicalis).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC Batrachia; Anura; Pipoidea; Pipidae; Xenopodinae; Xenopus; Silurana.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8364;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RG NIH - Xenopus Gene Collection (XGC) project;
RL Submitted (DEC-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the signal peptidase complex (SPC) which
CC catalyzes the cleavage of N-terminal signal sequences from nascent
CC proteins as they are translocated into the lumen of the endoplasmic
CC reticulum (By similarity). Enhances the enzymatic activity of SPC and
CC facilitates the interactions between different components of the
CC translocation site (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q04969,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15005}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the signal peptidase complex paralog A (SPC-A)
CC composed of a catalytic subunit sec11a and three accessory subunits
CC spcs1, spcs2 and spcs3. Component of the signal peptidase complex
CC paralog C (SPC-C) composed of a catalytic subunit sec11c and three
CC accessory subunits spcs1, spcs2 and spcs3. The complex induces a local
CC thinning of the ER membrane which is used to measure the length of the
CC signal peptide (SP) h-region of protein substrates. This ensures the
CC selectivity of the complex towards h-regions shorter than 18-20 amino
CC acids. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15005}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28250}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SPCS2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BC087786; AAH87786.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001011222.1; NM_001011222.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5M8Y1; -.
DR SMR; Q5M8Y1; -.
DR STRING; 8364.ENSXETP00000054148; -.
DR PaxDb; Q5M8Y1; -.
DR PRIDE; Q5M8Y1; -.
DR GeneID; 496658; -.
DR KEGG; xtr:496658; -.
DR CTD; 9789; -.
DR Xenbase; XB-GENE-5826459; spcs2.
DR eggNOG; KOG4072; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; Q5M8Y1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008143; Chromosome 2.
DR Proteomes; UP000790000; Unplaced.
DR Bgee; ENSXETG00000040068; Expressed in neurula embryo and 12 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005787; C:signal peptidase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0045047; P:protein targeting to ER; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006465; P:signal peptide processing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR InterPro; IPR009582; Spc2/SPCS2.
DR PANTHER; PTHR13085; PTHR13085; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06703; SPC25; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum; Membrane; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..201
FT /note="Signal peptidase complex subunit 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000221163"
FT TOPO_DOM 1..59
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28250"
FT TRANSMEM 60..80
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 81..86
FT /note="Lumenal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28250"
FT TRANSMEM 87..107
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 108..201
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q28250"
SQ SEQUENCE 201 AA; 22958 MW; 1F6CD4AE6E70D7AE CRC64;
MAARGGKNGL LEKWKIDDKP VKIDKWDGSA VKNSLDDAAK KVLLEKYRYV ENFCLIDGRL
IICTISCVFA IVALVWDYLH PFPESKPVLA ICVISYFLMM GILTIYTSYK EKSIFLVAHR
KDPAGMDPDD IWHLSSSLKR FDDKYTLKVT YISGKTKAQR DAEFTKSIAR FFDDNGTLVM
DLFEPEVSKL HDSLAMEKKT K