ID   SPEA_BACFN              Reviewed;         630 AA.
AC   Q5LIQ3;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
DE            Short=ADC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
DE            EC=4.1.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
GN   Name=speA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}; OrderedLocusNames=BF0196;
OS   Bacteroides fragilis (strain ATCC 25285 / DSM 2151 / CCUG 4856 / JCM 11019
OS   / NCTC 9343 / Onslow).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae;
OC   Bacteroides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272559;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25285 / DSM 2151 / CCUG 4856 / JCM 11019 / NCTC 9343 / Onslow;
RX   PubMed=15746427; DOI=10.1126/science.1107008;
RA   Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M., Patrick S., Crossman L.C., Blakely G., Abratt V.,
RA   Lennard N., Poxton I., Duerden B., Harris B., Quail M.A., Barron A.,
RA   Clark L., Corton C., Doggett J., Holden M.T.G., Larke N., Line A., Lord A.,
RA   Norbertczak H., Ormond D., Price C., Rabbinowitsch E., Woodward J.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Extensive DNA inversions in the B. fragilis genome control variable gene
RT   expression.";
RL   Science 307:1463-1465(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the biosynthesis of agmatine from arginine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + L-arginine = agmatine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17641,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58145; EC=4.1.1.19; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01417};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; agmatine biosynthesis;
CC       agmatine from L-arginine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family.
CC       SpeA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}.
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DR   EMBL; CR626927; CAH05973.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005783873.1; NC_003228.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5LIQ3; -.
DR   SMR; Q5LIQ3; -.
DR   STRING; 272559.BF9343_0194; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAH05973; CAH05973; BF9343_0194.
DR   GeneID; 66330682; -.
DR   KEGG; bfs:BF9343_0194; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1166; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027243_1_0_10; -.
DR   OMA; AVEYTQH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 164471at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00186; UER00284.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006731; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008792; F:arginine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006527; P:arginine catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008295; P:spermidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06830; PLPDE_III_ADC; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01417; SpeA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR040634; Arg_decarb_HB.
DR   InterPro; IPR041128; Arg_decarbox_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002985; Arg_decrbxlase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022657; De-COase2_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022644; De-COase2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022653; De-COase2_pyr-phos_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000183; Orn/DAP/Arg_de-COase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43295; PTHR43295; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17810; Arg_decarb_HB; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17944; Arg_decarbox_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02784; Orn_Arg_deC_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001336; Arg_decrbxlase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01180; ARGDCRBXLASE.
DR   PRINTS; PR01179; ODADCRBXLASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01273; speA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00878; ODR_DC_2_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00879; ODR_DC_2_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Decarboxylase; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Polyamine biosynthesis;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Spermidine biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..630
FT                   /note="Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000024254"
FT   BINDING         281..291
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417"
FT   MOD_RES         99
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417"
SQ   SEQUENCE   630 AA;  71190 MW;  9A266E486AED6C19 CRC64;
     MRKWRIEDSE ELYNITGWGT SYFGINDKGH VVVTPRKDGV AVDLKELVDE LQLRDVAAPM
     LVRFPDILDN RIEKTAYCFK QASEEYGYKA QNFIIYPIKV NQMRPVVEEI ISHGKKFNLG
     LEAGSKPELH AVIAVNTDSD SLIICNGYKD ESYIELALLA QKMGKRIFLV VEKMNELKLI
     ARMAKQLNVQ PNIGIRIKLA SSGSGKWEES GGDASKFGLT SSELLEALDF LESKGMKDCL
     KLIHFHIGSQ VTKIRRIKTA LREASQFYVQ LHAMGFNVEF VDIGGGLGVD YDGTRSSSSE
     SSVNYSIQEY VNDSISTLVD ASDKNGIPHP NIITESGRAL TAHHSVLIFE VLETATLPQW
     DDEEEIAPDA HELVQELYGI WDTLNQNKML EAWHDAQQIR EEALDLFSHG IVDLKTRAQI
     ERLYWSITRE INQIAGGLKH APDEFRGLSK LLADKYFCNF SLFQSLPDSW AIDQIFPIMP
     IQRLDEKPDR SATLQDITCD SDGKIANFIS TRNVAHYMPV HSLKQKEPYY VAVFLVGAYQ
     EILGDMHNLF GDTNAVHVSV NEKGYNIEQI IDGETVAEVL DYVQYSPKKL VRTLETWVTK
     SVKEGKISVE EGKEFLSNYR SGLYGYTYLE