SPEA_SALHS
ID SPEA_SALHS Reviewed; 632 AA.
AC B4THH1;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
DE Short=ADC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
DE EC=4.1.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
GN Name=speA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}; OrderedLocusNames=SeHA_C3325;
OS Salmonella heidelberg (strain SL476).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=454169;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SL476;
RX PubMed=21602358; DOI=10.1128/jb.00297-11;
RA Fricke W.F., Mammel M.K., McDermott P.F., Tartera C., White D.G.,
RA Leclerc J.E., Ravel J., Cebula T.A.;
RT "Comparative genomics of 28 Salmonella enterica isolates: evidence for
RT CRISPR-mediated adaptive sublineage evolution.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:3556-3568(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the biosynthesis of agmatine from arginine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + L-arginine = agmatine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17641,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58145; EC=4.1.1.19; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01417};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; agmatine biosynthesis;
CC agmatine from L-arginine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family.
CC SpeA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}.
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DR EMBL; CP001120; ACF69056.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B4THH1; -.
DR SMR; B4THH1; -.
DR KEGG; seh:SeHA_C3325; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027243_1_0_6; -.
DR OMA; AVEYTQH; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00186; UER00284.
DR Proteomes; UP000001866; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008792; F:arginine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006527; P:arginine catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009446; P:putrescine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008295; P:spermidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06830; PLPDE_III_ADC; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01417; SpeA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR040634; Arg_decarb_HB.
DR InterPro; IPR041128; Arg_decarbox_C.
DR InterPro; IPR002985; Arg_decrbxlase.
DR InterPro; IPR022657; De-COase2_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR022644; De-COase2_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022653; De-COase2_pyr-phos_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR000183; Orn/DAP/Arg_de-COase.
DR InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43295; PTHR43295; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17810; Arg_decarb_HB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17944; Arg_decarbox_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02784; Orn_Arg_deC_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001336; Arg_decrbxlase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01180; ARGDCRBXLASE.
DR PRINTS; PR01179; ODADCRBXLASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01273; speA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00878; ODR_DC_2_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00879; ODR_DC_2_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Decarboxylase; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Polyamine biosynthesis;
KW Putrescine biosynthesis; Pyridoxal phosphate; Spermidine biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..632
FT /note="Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase"
FT /id="PRO_1000145600"
FT BINDING 281..291
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417"
FT MOD_RES 101
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417"
SQ SEQUENCE 632 AA; 71163 MW; 98BB424D2BC97370 CRC64;
MSSQEASKML RTYNIAWWGN NYYDVNELGH ISVCPDPDVP EARVDLAKLV KAREAQGQRL
PALFCFPQIL QHRLRSINAA FKRARESYGY NGDYFLVYPI KVNQHRRVIE SLIHSGEPLG
LEAGSKAELM AVLAHAGMTR SVIVCNGYKD REYIRLALIG EKMGHKVYLV IEKMSEIAIV
LEEAERLNVV PRLGVRARLA SQGSGKWQSS GGEKSKFGLA ATQVLQLVET LRDAGRLDSL
QLLHFHLGSQ MANIRDIATG VRESARFYVE LHKLGVNIQC FDVGGGLGVD YEGTRSQSDC
SVNYGLNEYA NNIIWAIGDA CEEHGLPHPT VITESGRAVT AHHTVLVSNI IGVERNEYTD
PTAPAEDAPR ALQNLWETWQ EMHKPGTRRS LREWLHDSQM DLHDIHIGYS SGAFSLQERA
WAEQLYLSMC HEVQKQLDPQ NRAHRPIIDE LQERMADKMY VNFSLFQSMP DAWGIDQLFP
VLPLEGLDQV PERRAVLLDI TCDSDGAIDH YIDGDGIATT MPMPEYDPEN PPMLGFFMVG
AYQEILGNMH NLFGDTEAVD VFVFPDGSVE VELSDEGDTV ADMLQYVQLD PKTLLTHFRD
QVKQTDLDDA LQQQFLEEFE AGLYGYTYLE DE