ID   SPEA_XYLFM              Reviewed;         628 AA.
AC   B0U1H6;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
DE            Short=ADC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
DE            EC=4.1.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
GN   Name=speA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Xfasm12_0121;
OS   Xylella fastidiosa (strain M12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=405440;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=M12;
RX   PubMed=20601474; DOI=10.1128/jb.00651-10;
RA   Chen J., Xie G., Han S., Chertkov O., Sims D., Civerolo E.L.;
RT   "Whole genome sequences of two Xylella fastidiosa strains (M12 and M23)
RT   causing almond leaf scorch disease in California.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 192:4534-4534(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the biosynthesis of agmatine from arginine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + L-arginine = agmatine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17641,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:32682,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58145; EC=4.1.1.19; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01417};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; agmatine biosynthesis;
CC       agmatine from L-arginine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family.
CC       SpeA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000941; ACA11160.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004085515.1; NC_010513.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0U1H6; -.
DR   SMR; B0U1H6; -.
DR   KEGG; xfm:Xfasm12_0121; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027243_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; AVEYTQH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 164471at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00186; UER00284.
DR   GO; GO:0008792; F:arginine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006527; P:arginine catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008295; P:spermidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06830; PLPDE_III_ADC; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01417; SpeA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR040634; Arg_decarb_HB.
DR   InterPro; IPR041128; Arg_decarbox_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002985; Arg_decrbxlase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022657; De-COase2_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR022644; De-COase2_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR000183; Orn/DAP/Arg_de-COase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43295; PTHR43295; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17810; Arg_decarb_HB; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17944; Arg_decarbox_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02784; Orn_Arg_deC_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001336; Arg_decrbxlase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01180; ARGDCRBXLASE.
DR   PRINTS; PR01179; ODADCRBXLASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01273; speA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00879; ODR_DC_2_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Decarboxylase; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Polyamine biosynthesis;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Spermidine biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..628
FT                   /note="Biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000145606"
FT   BINDING         279..289
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417"
FT   MOD_RES         99
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01417"
SQ   SEQUENCE   628 AA;  69330 MW;  F58400CD97519E3B CRC64;
     MTWSQDLAHK TYSIRHWADG YFEVNDAGHM VVMPLGGDGV RISLPEVVDA ARAAGAKLPL
     LLRFPDILRH RLGKLQAAFV QAQSEWEYAG GYTAVYPIKV NQHRGVAGVL ASHQGDGFGL
     EAGSKPELMA VLALSRQGGL IVCNGYKDRE YIRLALIGRK LGLKTFIVIE KPSELRMVLE
     EAKTLGVLPG LGVRVRLASL GAGKWQNSGG DKAKFGLSPR QVLDVWKVLR GTEYADCLNV
     MHFHMGSQIS NVRDIAKGMR EATRYFVELS RLGAKITHVD VGGGLGIDYE GTRSRSDCSI
     NYGLQAYASH IVQPLASACE DYDLVPPRIV TECGRAMTAH HAVLIANVTE VEAVPEGRVP
     GLCDDEPAVV RHMREIYGEL DARPAIELFY EAQHFHAEGL AAYTLGQIDL VHRARIDDLF
     YAISHGVRER LSHEEKSHRP VLDELNERLV DKYFVNFSVF ESIPDVWAIN QIFPIVPIER
     LNEAPTRRGV VCDLTCDSDG TVKQYVENES LDSALPLHVL RHGEAYRIGF FLVGAYQEIL
     GDIHNLFGDT DAVEVAVDGR GYRIAQQRCG DTTDVMLDYV GYALDEVRRV YAQRITAAGM
     SAAESKALSD MLEAGLTGYP YLSDVPLE