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SPED_BUCAI
ID   SPED_BUCAI              Reviewed;         265 AA.
AC   P57304;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE            Short=AdoMetDC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE            Short=SAMDC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE            EC=4.1.1.50 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=speD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465}; OrderedLocusNames=BU208;
OS   Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain APS) (Acyrthosiphon
OS   pisum symbiotic bacterium).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=107806;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=APS;
RX   PubMed=10993077; DOI=10.1038/35024074;
RA   Shigenobu S., Watanabe H., Hattori M., Sakaki Y., Ishikawa H.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera
RT   sp. APS.";
RL   Nature 407:81-86(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the decarboxylation of S-adenosylmethionine to S-
CC       adenosylmethioninamine (dcAdoMet), the propylamine donor required for
CC       the synthesis of the polyamines spermine and spermidine from the
CC       diamine putrescine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = CO2 + S-adenosyl 3-
CC         (methylsulfanyl)propylamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15981, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57443, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=4.1.1.50;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
CC       Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00465};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; S-adenosylmethioninamine
CC       biosynthesis; S-adenosylmethioninamine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine:
CC       step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta chains arranged as a
CC       tetramer of alpha/beta heterodimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465}.
CC   -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC       the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC       active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC       via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC       subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC       pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC       derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC       cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC       in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC       oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC       remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC       produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl group blocking the N-terminus of the
CC       alpha chain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the prokaryotic AdoMetDC family. Type 2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000003; BAB12925.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_240039.1; NC_002528.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010896004.1; NC_002528.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P57304; -.
DR   STRING; 107806.10038890; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB12925; BAB12925; BAB12925.
DR   KEGG; buc:BU208; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|107806.10.peg.220; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1586; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_092007_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; HVTVHTY; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00331; UER00451.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001806; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004014; F:adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006557; P:S-adenosylmethioninamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008295; P:spermidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00465; AdoMetDC_2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003826; AdoMetDC_fam_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR009165; S-AdoMet_deCO2ase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR016067; S-AdoMet_deCO2ase_core.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33866; PTHR33866; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02675; AdoMet_dc; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001356; SAM_decarboxylas; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56276; SSF56276; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03331; SAM_DCase_Eco; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Decarboxylase; Lyase; Polyamine biosynthesis;
KW   Pyruvate; Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Schiff base;
KW   Spermidine biosynthesis; Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..113
FT                   /note="S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030035"
FT   CHAIN           114..265
FT                   /note="S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030036"
FT   ACT_SITE        114
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT                   acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT   ACT_SITE        119
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; for processing activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT   ACT_SITE        142
FT                   /note="Proton donor; for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT   SITE            113..114
FT                   /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autolysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT   MOD_RES         114
FT                   /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
SQ   SEQUENCE   265 AA;  30919 MW;  1709CCED2B8661CC CRC64;
     MIKLQKLKLY GFNNLTKSLS FCIYDICYAN TNDSRNSYIS YIDEQYNAIR LTKILKKTCS
     IIGANVLNIF HQDYEPQGAS VTILVCEEPM SMEKIDALNK NIVSSSVLAH LDKSHICVHT
     YPESHPQSGI CTFRADIEVS TCGIISPLNA LNYLIHQLES DIVTIEYRVR GFTRDIHGIK
     HFIDHKINSI QNFMSDDIKS MYDMVDVNVY QENIFHTRML LREFNLKNYL FNINLENLEK
     EERSYIKKLL SKEMREIYYG RNISR
 
 
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