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SPED_BUCAT
ID   SPED_BUCAT              Reviewed;         265 AA.
AC   B8D7B2;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 59.
DE   RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE            Short=AdoMetDC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE            Short=SAMDC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE            EC=4.1.1.50 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=speD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BUAPTUC7_207;
OS   Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain Tuc7).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=561501;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Tuc7;
RX   PubMed=19150844; DOI=10.1126/science.1167140;
RA   Moran N.A., McLaughlin H.J., Sorek R.;
RT   "The dynamics and time scale of ongoing genomic erosion in symbiotic
RT   bacteria.";
RL   Science 323:379-382(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the decarboxylation of S-adenosylmethionine to S-
CC       adenosylmethioninamine (dcAdoMet), the propylamine donor required for
CC       the synthesis of the polyamines spermine and spermidine from the
CC       diamine putrescine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = CO2 + S-adenosyl 3-
CC         (methylsulfanyl)propylamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15981, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57443, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=4.1.1.50;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465};
CC       Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00465};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; S-adenosylmethioninamine
CC       biosynthesis; S-adenosylmethioninamine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine:
CC       step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta chains arranged as a
CC       tetramer of alpha/beta heterodimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465}.
CC   -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC       the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC       active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC       via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC       subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC       pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC       derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC       cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC       in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC       oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC       remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC       produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl group blocking the N-terminus of the
CC       alpha chain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the prokaryotic AdoMetDC family. Type 2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001158; ACL30027.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8D7B2; -.
DR   KEGG; bau:BUAPTUC7_207; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_092007_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; HVTVHTY; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00331; UER00451.
DR   GO; GO:0004014; F:adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006557; P:S-adenosylmethioninamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008295; P:spermidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00465; AdoMetDC_2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003826; AdoMetDC_fam_prok.
DR   InterPro; IPR009165; S-AdoMet_deCO2ase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR016067; S-AdoMet_deCO2ase_core.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33866; PTHR33866; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02675; AdoMet_dc; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001356; SAM_decarboxylas; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56276; SSF56276; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03331; SAM_DCase_Eco; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Decarboxylase; Lyase; Polyamine biosynthesis;
KW   Pyruvate; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Schiff base; Spermidine biosynthesis;
KW   Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..113
FT                   /note="S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000193162"
FT   CHAIN           114..265
FT                   /note="S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000135440"
FT   ACT_SITE        114
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT                   acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT   ACT_SITE        119
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; for processing activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT   ACT_SITE        142
FT                   /note="Proton donor; for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT   SITE            113..114
FT                   /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autolysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
FT   MOD_RES         114
FT                   /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00465"
SQ   SEQUENCE   265 AA;  30922 MW;  1709C8360B8661CC CRC64;
     MIKLQKLKLY GFNNLTKSLS FCIYDICYAN TNDSRNSYIS YIDEQYNAIR LTKILKKTCS
     IIGANVLNIF HQDYEPQGAS VTILVCEEPM SMEKIDALNK NIVSSSVLAH LDKSHICVHT
     YPESHPQSGI CTFRADIEVS TCGIISPLNA LNYLIHQLES DIVTIEYRVR GFTRDIHGIK
     HFIDHKINSI QNFMSDDIKS MYDMVDVNVY QENIFHTRML LREFNLKNYL FNINLENLEK
     EERSYIMKLL SKEMREIYYG RNISR
 
 
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