SPEE_THEAC
ID SPEE_THEAC Reviewed; 273 AA.
AC Q9HL75;
DT 27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE RecName: Full=Polyamine aminopropyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198};
DE AltName: Full=Putrescine aminopropyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198};
DE Short=PAPT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198};
DE AltName: Full=Spermidine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198};
DE Short=SPDS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198};
DE Short=SPDSY {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198};
DE EC=2.5.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198};
GN Name=speE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198}; OrderedLocusNames=Ta0355;
OS Thermoplasma acidophilum (strain ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC
OS 15155 / AMRC-C165).
OC Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273075;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC 15155 / AMRC-C165;
RX PubMed=11029001; DOI=10.1038/35035069;
RA Ruepp A., Graml W., Santos-Martinez M.-L., Koretke K.K., Volker C.,
RA Mewes H.-W., Frishman D., Stocker S., Lupas A.N., Baumeister W.;
RT "The genome sequence of the thermoacidophilic scavenger Thermoplasma
RT acidophilum.";
RL Nature 407:508-513(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the irreversible transfer of a propylamine group
CC from the amino donor S-adenosylmethioninamine (decarboxy-AdoMet) to
CC putrescine (1,4-diaminobutane) to yield spermidine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00198}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=putrescine + S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine = H(+) +
CC S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine + spermidine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12721,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17509, ChEBI:CHEBI:57443,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57834, ChEBI:CHEBI:326268; EC=2.5.1.16;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; spermidine biosynthesis;
CC spermidine from putrescine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00198}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer or homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the spermidine/spermine synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198}.
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DR EMBL; AL445064; CAC11499.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010900783.1; NC_002578.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9HL75; -.
DR SMR; Q9HL75; -.
DR STRING; 273075.Ta0355; -.
DR PRIDE; Q9HL75; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC11499; CAC11499; CAC11499.
DR GeneID; 1455971; -.
DR KEGG; tac:Ta0355; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00050; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_048199_1_0_2; -.
DR OMA; LWPGQSF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 77175at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00248; UER00314.
DR Proteomes; UP000001024; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004766; F:spermidine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008295; P:spermidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.140.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00198; Spermidine_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR030374; PABS.
DR InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001045; Spermi_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR035246; Spermidine_synt_N.
DR InterPro; IPR037163; Spermidine_synt_N_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11558; PTHR11558; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17284; Spermine_synt_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00417; speE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51006; PABS_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Polyamine biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW Spermidine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..273
FT /note="Polyamine aminopropyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000156536"
FT DOMAIN 5..238
FT /note="PABS"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198"
FT ACT_SITE 158
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17509"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198"
FT BINDING 65
FT /ligand="spermidine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57834"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198"
FT BINDING 90
FT /ligand="spermidine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57834"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17509"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198"
FT BINDING 140..141
FT /ligand="S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17509"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198"
FT BINDING 158..161
FT /ligand="spermidine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57834"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17509"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00198"
SQ SEQUENCE 273 AA; 31073 MW; FADD9DF1F137E7FF CRC64;
MKLIENWFSE RYSDNLQLSF RVSDQLLSIK TDYQRIDLFD TYDFGKLLAI DGTVQLTERD
EFIYHELITM VPYHLTPRPP ENALIIGGGD GGAARRLIDL GLKHIVNVEI DDQVVEVSKR
FFPSLSSAFN DSHVKLLIQD GIKYVKNTSE KFDLIIIDST DPEGPAEGLF SKDFYNDTRK
IMNEGAVIVS QSGSPFYQPK AIKLAYSGMR EVFSDVRVYT GFIPTYPSGF WSFTVASPWT
MKPRPVNMSG KYFNADVMEG SFRLPQFVKE LIT