SPEH_PSEA8
ID SPEH_PSEA8 Reviewed; 160 AA.
AC B7V1I5;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 61.
DE RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464};
DE Short=AdoMetDC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464};
DE Short=SAMDC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464};
DE EC=4.1.1.50 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=speH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464}; OrderedLocusNames=PLES_51581;
OS Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain LESB58).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=557722;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LESB58;
RX PubMed=19047519; DOI=10.1101/gr.086082.108;
RA Winstanley C., Langille M.G.I., Fothergill J.L., Kukavica-Ibrulj I.,
RA Paradis-Bleau C., Sanschagrin F., Thomson N.R., Winsor G.L., Quail M.A.,
RA Lennard N., Bignell A., Clarke L., Seeger K., Saunders D., Harris D.,
RA Parkhill J., Hancock R.E.W., Brinkman F.S.L., Levesque R.C.;
RT "Newly introduced genomic prophage islands are critical determinants of in
RT vivo competitiveness in the Liverpool epidemic strain of Pseudomonas
RT aeruginosa.";
RL Genome Res. 19:12-23(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the decarboxylation of S-adenosylmethionine to S-
CC adenosylmethioninamine (dcAdoMet), the propylamine donor required for
CC the synthesis of the polyamines spermine and spermidine from the
CC diamine putrescine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = CO2 + S-adenosyl 3-
CC (methylsulfanyl)propylamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15981, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57443, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=4.1.1.50;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00464};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; S-adenosylmethioninamine
CC biosynthesis; S-adenosylmethioninamine from S-adenosyl-L-methionine:
CC step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta chains arranged as a
CC dimer of alpha/beta heterodimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl group blocking the N-terminus of the
CC alpha chain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the prokaryotic AdoMetDC family. Type 1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464}.
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DR EMBL; FM209186; CAW29912.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003095236.1; NC_011770.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7V1I5; -.
DR SMR; B7V1I5; -.
DR KEGG; pag:PLES_51581; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_125470_2_3_6; -.
DR OMA; HTWPEKG; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00331; UER00451.
DR GO; GO:0004014; F:adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006557; P:S-adenosylmethioninamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008295; P:spermidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00464; AdoMetDC_1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003826; AdoMetDC_fam_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR016067; S-AdoMet_deCO2ase_core.
DR InterPro; IPR017716; S-AdoMet_deCOase_pro-enz.
DR PANTHER; PTHR33866; PTHR33866; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02675; AdoMet_dc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56276; SSF56276; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03330; SAM_DCase_Bsu; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Decarboxylase; Lyase; Polyamine biosynthesis;
KW Pyruvate; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Schiff base; Spermidine biosynthesis;
KW Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..72
FT /note="S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464"
FT /id="PRO_1000193197"
FT CHAIN 73..160
FT /note="S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464"
FT /id="PRO_1000193198"
FT ACT_SITE 73
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464"
FT ACT_SITE 78
FT /note="Proton acceptor; for processing activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464"
FT ACT_SITE 93
FT /note="Proton donor; for catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464"
FT SITE 72..73
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autolysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464"
FT MOD_RES 73
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00464"
SQ SEQUENCE 160 AA; 17321 MW; E5DE5669FD1420B8 CRC64;
MAIQPLRLDP ITVLGKQLVI ELFDCVDQRF DDIQWIEESM LEAARQANAT IITSAFHKFS
PIGISGVVVI AESHLAIHTW PEYGYAAVDV FTCGDVLDGA QAVRVLSERL GSRRHLISSM
DRGLGGHRLG LLSRSLAGNG PVDEDSPTLR WALGQGTGVA
