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SPIKE_ADE12
ID   SPIKE_ADE12             Reviewed;         587 AA.
AC   P36711;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   23-FEB-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Fiber protein;
DE            Short=SPIKE;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein IV;
GN   ORFNames=L5;
OS   Human adenovirus A serotype 12 (HAdV-12) (Human adenovirus 12).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Preplasmiviricota; Tectiliviricetes;
OC   Rowavirales; Adenoviridae; Mastadenovirus; Human mastadenovirus A.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=28282;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8254750; DOI=10.1128/jvi.68.1.379-389.1994;
RA   Sprengel J., Schmitz B., Heuss-Neitzel D., Zock C., Doerfler W.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of human adenovirus type 12 DNA: comparative
RT   functional analysis.";
RL   J. Virol. 68:379-389(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 403-587 IN COMPLEX WITH CXADR, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF PRO-417; PRO-418; SER-421; GLU-425; LEU-426; GLY-550 AND
RP   ILE-551.
RX   PubMed=10567268; DOI=10.1126/science.286.5444.1579;
RA   Bewley M.C., Springer K., Zhang Y.-B., Freimuth P., Flanagan J.M.;
RT   "Structural analysis of the mechanism of adenovirus binding to its human
RT   cellular receptor, CAR.";
RL   Science 286:1579-1583(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=16160140; DOI=10.1128/jvi.79.19.12125-12131.2005;
RA   Zhang Y., Bergelson J.M.;
RT   "Adenovirus receptors.";
RL   J. Virol. 79:12125-12131(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Forms spikes that protrude from each vertex of the
CC       icosahedral capsid. Interacts with host receptor CXCAR to provide
CC       virion initial attachment to target cell. Fiber proteins are shed
CC       during virus entry, when virus is still at the cell surface (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. Interacts with host receptor CXCAR. Interacts (via
CC       N-terminal tail region) with pentons (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000250}. Host nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC       Note=Anchored to the pentons, protrudes from the virion surface.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the late phase of the viral replicative cycle.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The tail region anchors the fiber to penton base capsomers,
CC       whereas the shaft, built from several repeated motifs, allows the knob
CC       to protrude from the virion. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: All late proteins expressed from the major late promoter
CC       are produced by alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation of
CC       the same gene giving rise to non-overlapping ORFs. A leader sequence is
CC       present in the N-terminus of all these mRNAs and is recognized by the
CC       viral shutoff protein to provide expression although conventional
CC       translation via ribosome scanning from the cap has been shut off in the
CC       host cell (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenoviridae fiber family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X73487; CAA51900.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S33951; S33951.
DR   RefSeq; NP_040933.1; NC_001460.1.
DR   PDB; 1KAC; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=403-587.
DR   PDB; 1NOB; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=403-587.
DR   PDB; 1P69; X-ray; 3.10 A; A=403-587.
DR   PDB; 1P6A; X-ray; 2.90 A; A=403-587.
DR   PDBsum; 1KAC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NOB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1P69; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1P6A; -.
DR   SMR; P36711; -.
DR   MINT; P36711; -.
DR   GeneID; 1460847; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1460847; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P36711; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000004993; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019028; C:viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0098671; P:adhesion receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007155; P:cell adhesion; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.90.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000931; Adeno_fibre.
DR   InterPro; IPR000978; Adeno_fibre_knob.
DR   InterPro; IPR000939; Adenobir_fibre_prot_rpt/shaft.
DR   InterPro; IPR008982; Adenovirus_pIV-like_att.
DR   InterPro; IPR009013; Attachment_protein_shaft_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00541; Adeno_knob; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00608; Adeno_shaft; 6.
DR   PRINTS; PR00307; ADENOVSFIBRE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49835; SSF49835; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51225; SSF51225; 5.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Capsid protein; Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction;
KW   Late protein; Viral attachment to host adhesion receptor;
KW   Viral attachment to host cell; Virion; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..587
FT                   /note="Fiber protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000221795"
FT   REGION          1..23
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         417
FT                   /note="P->E: Loss of interaction with CXADR."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567268"
FT   MUTAGEN         418
FT                   /note="P->E: Loss of interaction with CXADR."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567268"
FT   MUTAGEN         421
FT                   /note="S->TIS: Loss of interaction with CXADR."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567268"
FT   MUTAGEN         425
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of interaction with CXADR."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567268"
FT   MUTAGEN         426
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of interaction with CXADR."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567268"
FT   MUTAGEN         550
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of interaction with CXADR."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567268"
FT   MUTAGEN         551
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of interaction with CXADR."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10567268"
FT   STRAND          405..412
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   STRAND          422..424
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   STRAND          428..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   STRAND          440..449
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   HELIX           452..455
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   STRAND          463..470
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   TURN            472..474
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1NOB"
FT   STRAND          482..484
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   STRAND          491..494
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   HELIX           506..508
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   TURN            513..515
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   HELIX           518..520
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   HELIX           524..526
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   STRAND          527..533
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   HELIX           534..536
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   STRAND          540..551
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   STRAND          557..564
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   HELIX           566..568
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
FT   STRAND          579..585
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1KAC"
SQ   SEQUENCE   587 AA;  61699 MW;  6D285B5B61008A4C CRC64;
     MKRSRTQYAE ETEENDDFNP VYPFDPFDTS DVPFVTPPFT SSNGLQEKPP GVLALNYKDP
     IVTENGTLTL KLGDGIKLNA QGQLTASNNI NVLEPLTNTS QGLKLSWSAP LAVKASALTL
     NTRAPLTTTD ESLALITAPP ITVESSRLGL ATIAPLSLDG GGNLGLNLSA PLDVSNNNLH
     LTTETPLVVN SSGALSVATA DPISVRNNAL TLPTADPLMV SSDGLGISVT SPITVINGSL
     ALSTTAPLNS TGSTLSLSVA NPLTISQDTL TVSTGNGLQV SGSQLVTRIG DGLTFDNGVM
     KVNVAGGMRT SGGRIILDVN YPFDASNNLS LRRGLGLIYN QSTNWNLTTD ISTEKGLMFS
     GNQIALNAGQ GLTFNNGQLR VKLGAGLIFD SNNNIALGSS SNTPYDPLTL WTTPDPPPNC
     SLIQELDAKL TLCLTKNGSI VNGIVSLVGV KGNLLNIQST TTTVGVHLVF DEQGRLITST
     PTALVPQASW GYRQGQSVST NTVTNGLGFM PNVSAYPRPN ASEAKSQMVS LTYLQGDTSK
     PITMKVAFNG ITSLNGYSLT FMWSGLSNYI NQPFSTPSCS FSYITQE
 
 
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