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SPIKE_BPP2
ID   SPIKE_BPP2              Reviewed;         211 AA.
AC   P31340;
DT   01-JUL-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Spike protein {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Baseplate assembly protein gpV {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Gene V protein {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=GpV;
GN   Name=V;
OS   Escherichia phage P2 (Bacteriophage P2).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Myoviridae; Peduovirinae; Peduovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10679;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=543; Enterobacteriaceae.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=7483254; DOI=10.1006/viro.1995.1551;
RA   Haggaard-Ljungquist E., Jacobsen E., Rishovd S., Six E.W., Nilssen O.,
RA   Sunshine M.G., Lindqvist B.H., Kim K.-J., Barreiro V., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Calendar R.;
RT   "Bacteriophage P2: genes involved in baseplate assembly.";
RL   Virology 213:109-121(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-72.
RX   PubMed=3981640; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(85)90226-8;
RA   Christie G.E., Calendar R.;
RT   "Bacteriophage P2 late promoters. II. Comparison of the four late promoter
RT   sequences.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 181:373-382(1985).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND SEQUENCE REVISION.
RA   Christie G.E.;
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-24.
RX   PubMed=8178426; DOI=10.1006/viro.1994.1199;
RA   Linderoth N.A., Julien B., Flick K.E., Calendar R., Christie G.E.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and characterization of bacteriophage P2 genes R and S
RT   involved in tail completion.";
RL   Virology 200:347-359(1994).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3AQJ}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.27 ANGSTROMS) OF 87-211, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=21821878; DOI=10.1107/s1744309111005999;
RA   Yamashita E., Nakagawa A., Takahashi J., Tsunoda K., Yamada S., Takeda S.;
RT   "The host-binding domain of the P2 phage tail spike reveals a trimeric
RT   iron-binding structure.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. F 67:837-841(2011).
RN   [6] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3QR7, ECO:0007744|PDB:3QR8}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (0.94 ANGSTROMS) OF 97-211 IN COMPLEX WITH CHLORIDE,
RP   AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=22325780; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2011.12.009;
RA   Browning C., Shneider M.M., Bowman V.D., Schwarzer D., Leiman P.G.;
RT   "Phage pierces the host cell membrane with the iron-loaded spike.";
RL   Structure 20:326-339(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Forms the small spikes on the baseplate that plug the end of
CC       the tube before DNA ejection and form a channel perforating the host
CC       membrane during ejection. Involved in baseplate assembly.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21821878, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22325780}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21821878};
CC       Note=Binds 1 calcium ion per spike trimer.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21821878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22325780};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per spike trimer.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=chloride; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:17996;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21821878, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22325780};
CC       Note=Binds 1 chloride per spike trimer.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: homotrimer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21821878}. Note=Part
CC       of the virion tail. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21821878}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the late phase of the viral replicative cycle.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the P2likevirus spike protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF063097; AAD03282.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_046771.1; NC_001895.1.
DR   PDB; 3AQJ; X-ray; 1.27 A; A/B/C/P/Q/R=87-211.
DR   PDB; 3QR7; X-ray; 0.94 A; A/B=97-211.
DR   PDB; 3QR8; X-ray; 2.03 A; A=1-211.
DR   PDBsum; 3AQJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3QR7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3QR8; -.
DR   SMR; P31340; -.
DR   GeneID; 1261526; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1261526; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009092; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0098025; C:virus tail, baseplate; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0098670; P:entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0044694; P:pore-mediated entry of viral genome into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0098003; P:viral tail assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.230; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006531; Gp5/Vgr_OB.
DR   InterPro; IPR013046; GpV/Gp45.
DR   InterPro; IPR040629; Phage_spike.
DR   InterPro; IPR037026; Vgr_OB-fold_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF04717; Phage_base_V; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF18715; Phage_spike; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01644; phage_P2_V; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Host-virus interaction; Late protein; Metal-binding;
KW   Pore-mediated penetration of viral genome into host cell;
KW   Reference proteome; Viral attachment to host cell;
KW   Viral attachment to host entry receptor; Viral baseplate protein;
KW   Viral penetration into host cytoplasm; Viral release from host cell;
KW   Viral tail assembly; Viral tail protein; Virion;
KW   Virus entry into host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..211
FT                   /note="Spike protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000165263"
FT   REGION          183..211
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="chloride"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17996"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:3QR8"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT   BINDING         202
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   HELIX           10..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR8"
FT   STRAND          18..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR8"
FT   TURN            28..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR8"
FT   STRAND          32..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR8"
FT   STRAND          45..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR8"
FT   STRAND          52..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR8"
FT   STRAND          66..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR8"
FT   TURN            74..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR8"
FT   STRAND          79..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR8"
FT   STRAND          88..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR8"
FT   STRAND          100..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR7"
FT   STRAND          109..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR7"
FT   TURN            114..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR7"
FT   STRAND          118..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR7"
FT   STRAND          140..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AQJ"
FT   STRAND          147..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AQJ"
FT   STRAND          174..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AQJ"
FT   STRAND          180..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AQJ"
FT   STRAND          187..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3AQJ"
FT   TURN            194..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR7"
FT   STRAND          204..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QR7"
SQ   SEQUENCE   211 AA;  22244 MW;  B1CA7E47B19B91FB CRC64;
     MNTLANIQEL ARALRNMIRT GIIVETDLNA GRCRVQTGGM CTDWLQWLTH RAGRSRTWWA
     PSVGEQVLIL AVGGELDTAF VLPGIYSGDN PSPSVSADAL HIRFPDGAVI EYEPETSALT
     VSGIKTASVT ASGSVTATVP VVMVKASTRV TLDTPEVVCT NRLITGTLEV QKGGTMRGNI
     EHTGGELSSN GKVLHTHKHP GDSGGTTGSP L
 
 
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