SPN2A_OXYTA
ID SPN2A_OXYTA Reviewed; 171 AA.
AC P86718; S4TZ44;
DT 19-MAR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-MAR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 14.
DE RecName: Full=Spiderine-2a {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24118933};
DE AltName: Full=OtTx2a {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24118933};
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Oxyopes takobius (Lynx spider) (Oxyopes foliiformis).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida; Araneae;
OC Araneomorphae; Entelegynae; Lycosoidea; Oxyopidae; Oxyopes.
OX NCBI_TaxID=666126;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 59-95, SUBCELLULAR
RP LOCATION, DISULFIDE BONDS, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC TISSUE=Venom, and Venom gland;
RX PubMed=24118933; DOI=10.1111/febs.12547;
RA Vassilevski A.A., Sachkova M.Y., Ignatova A.A., Kozlov S.A., Feofanov A.V.,
RA Grishin E.V.;
RT "Spider toxins comprising disulfide-rich and linear amphipathic domains: A
RT new class of molecules identified in the lynx spider Oxyopes takobius.";
RL FEBS J. 280:6247-6261(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Has antimicrobial, insecticidal, cytolytic and cytotoxic
CC activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P86716}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24118933}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24118933}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot'
CC structurally defines this protein as a knottin.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P86716}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal part of the mature protein (59-105) probably
CC forms an alpha-helix which acts as a membrane-active peptide. It is
CC necessary and sufficient for the toxin's antimicrobial, insecticidal,
CC cytolytic and cytotoxic activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P86716}.
CC -!- PTM: Disulfide bonds. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24118933}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=12415; Method=MALDI;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:24118933};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the spiderine family. Cationic/spiderine
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; JX134896; AGG39775.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P86718; -.
DR SMR; P86718; -.
DR ArachnoServer; AS001753; M-oxotoxin-Ot3j.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR044061; OXYTX_ICK.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Antibiotic; Antimicrobial; Cytolysis; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Disulfide bond; Knottin; Secreted; Signal; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..18
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PROPEP 19..58
FT /note="Removed in mature form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24118933"
FT /id="PRO_0000425696"
FT CHAIN 59..171
FT /note="Spiderine-2a"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24118933"
FT /id="PRO_0000425697"
FT REGION 59..104
FT /note="Linear cationic cytotoxin domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P86716"
FT DISULFID 121..135
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P86716"
FT DISULFID 128..140
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P86716"
FT DISULFID 132..167
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P86716"
FT DISULFID 134..156
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P86716"
FT DISULFID 142..154
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P86716"
SQ SEQUENCE 171 AA; 18821 MW; F1FDED7F20B054E3 CRC64;
MKFALVLLGV CAFYLVNATG DLETELEASE LQELQEALDL IAETPLESLE AEELEEARKF
KLPKINWGKL ASKAKDVYKK GQKLAKNKNV KKALKYGKQL AENLAAGEVH EPGTPVGNNK
CWAIGTRCTD DCDCCPEHHC HCPAKSWTFG LIPCSCQVTE SDKVNKCPPA E