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SPT16_YEAST
ID   SPT16_YEAST             Reviewed;        1035 AA.
AC   P32558; D6VTU8;
DT   01-OCT-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1993, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 190.
DE   RecName: Full=FACT complex subunit SPT16;
DE   AltName: Full=Cell division control protein 68;
DE   AltName: Full=Facilitates chromatin transcription complex subunit SPT16;
DE   AltName: Full=Suppressor of Ty protein 16;
GN   Name=SPT16; Synonyms=CDC68, SSF1; OrderedLocusNames=YGL207W;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=1833637; DOI=10.1128/mcb.11.11.5718-5726.1991;
RA   Rowley A., Singer R.A., Johnston G.C.;
RT   "CDC68, a yeast gene that affects regulation of cell proliferation and
RT   transcription, encodes a protein with a highly acidic carboxyl terminus.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:5718-5726(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=1922073; DOI=10.1128/mcb.11.11.5710-5717.1991;
RA   Malone E.A., Clark C.D., Chiang A., Winston F.;
RT   "Mutations in SPT16/CDC68 suppress cis- and trans-acting mutations that
RT   affect promoter function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:5710-5717(1991).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9153757;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(199704)13:5<475::aid-yea101>3.0.co;2-0;
RA   Feuermann M., Simeonava L., Souciet J.-L., Potier S.;
RT   "Analysis of 21.7 kb DNA sequence from the left arm of chromosome VII
RT   reveals 11 open reading frames: two correspond to new genes.";
RL   Yeast 13:475-477(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169869;
RA   Tettelin H., Agostoni-Carbone M.L., Albermann K., Albers M., Arroyo J.,
RA   Backes U., Barreiros T., Bertani I., Bjourson A.J., Brueckner M.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Carignani G., Castagnoli L., Cerdan E., Clemente M.L.,
RA   Coblenz A., Coglievina M., Coissac E., Defoor E., Del Bino S., Delius H.,
RA   Delneri D., de Wergifosse P., Dujon B., Durand P., Entian K.-D., Eraso P.,
RA   Escribano V., Fabiani L., Fartmann B., Feroli F., Feuermann M.,
RA   Frontali L., Garcia-Gonzalez M., Garcia-Saez M.I., Goffeau A.,
RA   Guerreiro P., Hani J., Hansen M., Hebling U., Hernandez K., Heumann K.,
RA   Hilger F., Hofmann B., Indge K.J., James C.M., Klima R., Koetter P.,
RA   Kramer B., Kramer W., Lauquin G., Leuther H., Louis E.J., Maillier E.,
RA   Marconi A., Martegani E., Mazon M.J., Mazzoni C., McReynolds A.D.K.,
RA   Melchioretto P., Mewes H.-W., Minenkova O., Mueller-Auer S., Nawrocki A.,
RA   Netter P., Neu R., Nombela C., Oliver S.G., Panzeri L., Paoluzi S.,
RA   Plevani P., Portetelle D., Portillo F., Potier S., Purnelle B., Rieger M.,
RA   Riles L., Rinaldi T., Robben J., Rodrigues-Pousada C.,
RA   Rodriguez-Belmonte E., Rodriguez-Torres A.M., Rose M., Ruzzi M.,
RA   Saliola M., Sanchez-Perez M., Schaefer B., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Schmidheini T., Schreer A., Skala J., Souciet J.-L., Steensma H.Y.,
RA   Talla E., Thierry A., Vandenbol M., van der Aart Q.J.M., Van Dyck L.,
RA   Vanoni M., Verhasselt P., Voet M., Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Watson M.D.,
RA   Weber N., Wedler E., Wedler H., Wipfli P., Wolf K., Wright L.F.,
RA   Zaccaria P., Zimmermann M., Zollner A., Kleine K.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome VII.";
RL   Nature 387:81-84(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-158.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 28383 / FL100 / VTT C-80102;
RX   PubMed=2570735; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(89)90092-9;
RA   Souciet J.-L., Nagy M., le Gouar M., Lacroute F., Potier S.;
RT   "Organization of the yeast URA2 gene: identification of a defective
RT   dihydroorotase-like domain in the multifunctional carbamoylphosphate
RT   synthetase-aspartate transcarbamylase complex.";
RL   Gene 79:59-70(1989).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH POL1.
RX   PubMed=9199353; DOI=10.1128/mcb.17.7.4178;
RA   Wittmeyer J., Formosa T.;
RT   "The Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit
RT   interacts with Cdc68/Spt16 and with Pob3, a protein similar to an HMG1-like
RT   protein.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:4178-4190(1997).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH POB3, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-836.
RX   PubMed=9832518; DOI=10.1093/genetics/150.4.1393;
RA   Evans D.R.H., Brewster N.K., Xu Q., Rowley A., Altheim B.A., Johnston G.C.,
RA   Singer R.A.;
RT   "The yeast protein complex containing cdc68 and pob3 mediates core-promoter
RT   repression through the cdc68 N-terminal domain.";
RL   Genetics 150:1393-1405(1998).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH POB3.
RX   PubMed=9705338; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.34.21972;
RA   Brewster N.K., Johnston G.C., Singer R.A.;
RT   "Characterization of the CP complex, an abundant dimer of Cdc68 and Pob3
RT   proteins that regulates yeast transcriptional activation and chromatin
RT   repression.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:21972-21979(1998).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH POB3, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=10413469; DOI=10.1021/bi982851d;
RA   Wittmeyer J., Joss L., Formosa T.;
RT   "Spt16 and Pob3 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae form an essential, abundant
RT   heterodimer that is nuclear, chromatin-associated, and copurifies with DNA
RT   polymerase alpha.";
RL   Biochemistry 38:8961-8971(1999).
RN   [11]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SAS3.
RX   PubMed=10817755;
RA   John S., Howe L., Tafrov S.T., Grant P.A., Sternglanz R., Workman J.L.;
RT   "The something about silencing protein, Sas3, is the catalytic subunit of
RT   NuA3, a yTAF(II)30-containing HAT complex that interacts with the Spt16
RT   subunit of the yeast CP (Cdc68/Pob3)-FACT complex.";
RL   Genes Dev. 14:1196-1208(2000).
RN   [12]
RP   ASSOCIATION OF THE SPT16-POB3 DIMER WITH NHP6A/B AND NUCLEOSOMES, FUNCTION
RP   OF THE FACT COMPLEX, AND MUTAGENESIS OF PRO-565; PRO-570; 848-THR--ASP-850
RP   AND PRO-920.
RX   PubMed=11432837; DOI=10.1093/emboj/20.13.3506;
RA   Formosa T., Eriksson P., Wittmeyer J., Ginn J., Yu Y., Stillman D.J.;
RT   "Spt16-Pob3 and the HMG protein Nhp6 combine to form the nucleosome-binding
RT   factor SPN.";
RL   EMBO J. 20:3506-3517(2001).
RN   [13]
RP   ASSOCIATION OF THE SPT16-POB3 DIMER WITH NHP6A/B.
RX   PubMed=11313475; DOI=10.1128/mcb.21.10.3491-3502.2001;
RA   Brewster N.K., Johnston G.C., Singer R.A.;
RT   "A bipartite yeast SSRP1 analog comprised of Pob3 and Nhp6 proteins
RT   modulates transcription.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:3491-3502(2001).
RN   [14]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PAF1 COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=11927560; DOI=10.1093/emboj/21.7.1764;
RA   Squazzo S.L., Costa P.J., Lindstrom D.L., Kumer K.E., Simic R.,
RA   Jennings J.L., Link A.J., Arndt K.M., Hartzog G.A.;
RT   "The Paf1 complex physically and functionally associates with transcription
RT   elongation factors in vivo.";
RL   EMBO J. 21:1764-1774(2002).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE FACT COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=12524332; DOI=10.1093/genetics/162.4.1557;
RA   Formosa T., Ruone S., Adams M.D., Olsen A.E., Eriksson P., Yu Y.,
RA   Rhoades A.R., Kaufman P.D., Stillman D.J.;
RT   "Defects in SPT16 or POB3 (yFACT) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cause
RT   dependence on the Hir/Hpc pathway: polymerase passage may degrade chromatin
RT   structure.";
RL   Genetics 162:1557-1571(2002).
RN   [16]
RP   INTERACTION WITH CHD1; CTR9; PAF1; CDC73; CKA1; CKA2; CKB1; CKB2 AND
RP   HISTONES.
RX   PubMed=12242279; DOI=10.1128/mcb.22.20.6979-6992.2002;
RA   Krogan N.J., Kim M., Ahn S.H., Zhong G., Kobor M.S., Cagney G., Emili A.,
RA   Shilatifard A., Buratowski S., Greenblatt J.F.;
RT   "RNA polymerase II elongation factors of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a
RT   targeted proteomics approach.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 22:6979-6992(2002).
RN   [17]
RP   INTERACTION WITH CHD1.
RX   PubMed=12682017; DOI=10.1093/emboj/cdg179;
RA   Simic R., Lindstrom D.L., Tran H.G., Roinick K.L., Costa P.J.,
RA   Johnson A.D., Hartzog G.A., Arndt K.M.;
RT   "Chromatin remodeling protein Chd1 interacts with transcription elongation
RT   factors and localizes to transcribed genes.";
RL   EMBO J. 22:1846-1856(2003).
RN   [18]
RP   ASSOCIATION OF THE SPT16-POB3 DIMER WITH NHP6A/B.
RX   PubMed=12952948; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m307291200;
RA   Ruone S., Rhoades A.R., Formosa T.;
RT   "Multiple Nhp6 molecules are required to recruit Spt16-Pob3 to form yFACT
RT   complexes and to reorganize nucleosomes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:45288-45295(2003).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE FACT COMPLEX, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=14585989; DOI=10.1128/mcb.23.22.8323-8333.2003;
RA   Mason P.B., Struhl K.;
RT   "The FACT complex travels with elongating RNA polymerase II and is
RT   important for the fidelity of transcriptional initiation in vivo.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:8323-8333(2003).
RN   [20]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:14585989.
RA   Mason P.B., Struhl K.;
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:6536-6536(2004).
RN   [21]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [22]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE FACT COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=12934008; DOI=10.1126/science.1087374;
RA   Kaplan C.D., Laprade L., Winston F.;
RT   "Transcription elongation factors repress transcription initiation from
RT   cryptic sites.";
RL   Science 301:1096-1099(2003).
RN   [23]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=14739930; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7600053;
RA   Kim M., Ahn S.-H., Krogan N.J., Greenblatt J.F., Buratowski S.;
RT   "Transitions in RNA polymerase II elongation complexes at the 3' ends of
RT   genes.";
RL   EMBO J. 23:354-364(2004).
RN   [24]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE FACT COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=15082784; DOI=10.1128/mcb.24.9.3907-3917.2004;
RA   Rhoades A.R., Ruone S., Formosa T.;
RT   "Structural features of nucleosomes reorganized by yeast FACT and its HMG
RT   box component, Nhp6.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:3907-3917(2004).
RN   [25]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE FACT COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=15987999; DOI=10.1128/mcb.25.14.5812-5822.2005;
RA   Biswas D., Yu Y., Prall M., Formosa T., Stillman D.J.;
RT   "The yeast FACT complex has a role in transcriptional initiation.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:5812-5822(2005).
RN   [26]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-526 AND SER-765, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [27]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=19683497; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2009.06.023;
RA   Fillingham J., Kainth P., Lambert J.P., van Bakel H., Tsui K.,
RA   Pena-Castillo L., Nislow C., Figeys D., Hughes T.R., Greenblatt J.,
RA   Andrews B.J.;
RT   "Two-color cell array screen reveals interdependent roles for histone
RT   chaperones and a chromatin boundary regulator in histone gene repression.";
RL   Mol. Cell 35:340-351(2009).
RN   [28]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
RN   [29]
RP   INTERACTION WITH YTA7.
RX   PubMed=22156209; DOI=10.1101/gad.173427.111;
RA   Kurat C.F., Lambert J.P., van Dyk D., Tsui K., van Bakel H.,
RA   Kaluarachchi S., Friesen H., Kainth P., Nislow C., Figeys D.,
RA   Fillingham J., Andrews B.J.;
RT   "Restriction of histone gene transcription to S phase by phosphorylation of
RT   a chromatin boundary protein.";
RL   Genes Dev. 25:2489-2501(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the FACT complex, a general chromatin factor
CC       that acts to reorganize nucleosomes. The FACT complex is involved in
CC       multiple processes that require DNA as a template such as mRNA
CC       elongation, DNA replication and DNA repair. During transcription
CC       elongation the FACT complex acts as a histone chaperone that both
CC       destabilizes and restores nucleosomal structure. It facilitates the
CC       passage of RNA polymerase II and transcription by promoting the
CC       dissociation of one histone H2A-H2B dimer from the nucleosome, then
CC       subsequently promotes the reestablishment of the nucleosome following
CC       the passage of RNA polymerase II. Transcription elongation is promoted
CC       by the repression of transcription initiation from cryptic sites. Also
CC       acts in establishing transcription initiation complexes and promotes
CC       SPT15/TBP-binding to a TATA box. Together with replication factor-A
CC       protein (RPA), FACT may play a role in nucleosome deposition during DNA
CC       replication. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10413469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432837,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12524332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12934008,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15082784,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15987999}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a stable heterodimer with POB3 (PubMed:9832518,
CC       PubMed:9705338, PubMed:10413469). The SPT16-POB3 dimer weakly
CC       associates with multiple molecules of NHP6 (NHP6A or NHP6B) to form the
CC       FACT (yFACT or SNP) complex (PubMed:11432837, PubMed:11313475,
CC       PubMed:12952948). The FACT complex interacts with the CK2 (casein
CC       kinase II) complex subunits CKA1, CKA2, CKB1 and CKB2 and the
CC       components of the transcription machinery CHD1, CTR9, PAF1 and CDC73
CC       (PubMed:12682017, PubMed:12242279). The FACT complex interacts with the
CC       PAF1 complex (PubMed:11927560). Interacts with POL1 (PubMed:9199353).
CC       Interacts with SAS3 (PubMed:10817755). Interacts with YTA7
CC       (PubMed:22156209). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10413469,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10817755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11313475,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432837, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11927560,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12242279, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12682017,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12952948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22156209,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199353, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9705338,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9832518}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P32558; Q04636: POB3; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-4334, EBI-27863;
CC       P32558; P32908: SMC1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-4334, EBI-17402;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10413469}. Chromosome
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10413469}. Note=Colocalizes with RNA polymerase II
CC       on chromatin (PubMed:10413469, PubMed:14585989, PubMed:14739930).
CC       Recruited to actively transcribed loci (PubMed:14585989). Associates
CC       with the coding region of HTA1 (PubMed:19683497).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10413469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14585989,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14739930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19683497}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 18500 molecules/cell in log phase SD
CC       medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M24 family. SPT16 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Although related to the peptidase M24 family, this protein
CC       lacks conserved active site residues suggesting that it may lack
CC       peptidase activity. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M73533; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z72729; CAA96920.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M27174; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006941; DAA07909.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S18512; S18512.
DR   RefSeq; NP_011308.1; NM_001181072.1.
DR   PDB; 3BIP; X-ray; 1.94 A; A/B=1-465.
DR   PDB; 3BIQ; X-ray; 1.73 A; A=1-465.
DR   PDB; 3BIT; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=1-451.
DR   PDB; 4IOY; X-ray; 1.94 A; X=675-958.
DR   PDB; 4WNN; X-ray; 1.80 A; T=958-972.
DR   PDB; 7NKY; EM; 3.20 A; Q=1-1035.
DR   PDBsum; 3BIP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BIQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3BIT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4IOY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4WNN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7NKY; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P32558; -.
DR   SMR; P32558; -.
DR   BioGRID; 33049; 474.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-3215; FACT complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-2546N; -.
DR   IntAct; P32558; 68.
DR   MINT; P32558; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YGL207W; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P32558; -.
DR   MaxQB; P32558; -.
DR   PaxDb; P32558; -.
DR   PRIDE; P32558; -.
DR   DNASU; 852665; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YGL207W_mRNA; YGL207W; YGL207W.
DR   GeneID; 852665; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YGL207W; -.
DR   SGD; S000003175; SPT16.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YGL207W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1189; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000014495; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004627_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P32558; -.
DR   OMA; HQFFLDG; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-30684-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-674695; RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6796648; TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6804756; Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-75955; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P32558; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P32558; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome VII.
DR   RNAct; P32558; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0035101; C:FACT complex; IGI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031298; C:replication fork protection complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0034724; P:DNA replication-independent chromatin organization; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IPI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006334; P:nucleosome assembly; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0034728; P:nucleosome organization; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0045899; P:positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032968; P:positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0060261; P:positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:1902275; P:regulation of chromatin organization; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0007063; P:regulation of sister chromatid cohesion; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006368; P:transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01091; CDC68-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.29.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.350.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.230.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029149; Creatin/AminoP/Spt16_NTD.
DR   InterPro; IPR036005; Creatinase/aminopeptidase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR013719; DUF1747.
DR   InterPro; IPR029148; FACT-Spt16_Nlobe.
DR   InterPro; IPR013953; FACT_Spt16.
DR   InterPro; IPR000994; Pept_M24.
DR   InterPro; IPR011993; PH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040258; Spt16.
DR   InterPro; IPR033825; Spt16_M24.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13980; PTHR13980; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14826; FACT-Spt16_Nlob; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00557; Peptidase_M24; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08512; Rtt106; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08644; SPT16; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01285; FACT-Spt16_Nlob; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01287; Rtt106; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01286; SPT16; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55920; SSF55920; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Activator; Chromosome; Coiled coil; DNA damage; DNA repair;
KW   DNA replication; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repressor;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..1035
FT                   /note="FACT complex subunit SPT16"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000089448"
FT   REGION          448..496
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          768..796
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          956..1035
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          208..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          636..666
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          959..983
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        470..496
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        776..796
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        959..1017
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1018..1035
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         526
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MOD_RES         765
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MUTAGEN         565
FT                   /note="P->S: In spt16-4; induces a spt phenotype
FT                   characterized by depletion of many mRNAs; when associated
FT                   with L-570."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432837"
FT   MUTAGEN         570
FT                   /note="P->L: In spt16-4; induces a spt phenotype
FT                   characterized by depletion of many mRNAs; when associated
FT                   with S-565."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432837"
FT   MUTAGEN         836
FT                   /note="G->D: In cdc68-1; induces a spt phenotype
FT                   characterized by depletion of many mRNAs."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9832518"
FT   MUTAGEN         848..850
FT                   /note="TTD->IIY: In spt16-7; induces a spt phenotype
FT                   characterized by depletion of many mRNAs."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432837"
FT   MUTAGEN         920
FT                   /note="P->L: In spt16-6; induces a spt phenotype
FT                   characterized by depletion of many mRNAs."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432837"
FT   HELIX           8..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           22..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          30..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           47..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          61..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          71..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           78..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           85..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          92..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIP"
FT   STRAND          99..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           110..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          129..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           142..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          161..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           166..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           178..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           214..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           224..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           228..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           250..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          253..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          260..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          277..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          283..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          292..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          301..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           311..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           338..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           354..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          365..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          369..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           375..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          378..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          393..403
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   TURN            406..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIT"
FT   STRAND          412..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          431..433
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   HELIX           440..443
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BIQ"
FT   STRAND          540..543
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   TURN            557..560
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   STRAND          561..575
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   STRAND          578..586
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   STRAND          589..597
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   TURN            599..601
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   STRAND          602..605
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   HELIX           613..616
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   STRAND          618..621
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   STRAND          625..628
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   HELIX           636..646
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   STRAND          679..686
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          689..691
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          696..700
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          702..707
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   HELIX           712..714
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          717..720
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   HELIX           721..723
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          724..730
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          735..750
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          753..763
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   HELIX           790..818
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   TURN            819..821
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          825..827
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   HELIX           830..832
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          834..841
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          843..847
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          849..854
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          856..859
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          861..864
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   HELIX           865..867
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          868..874
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          881..891
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          897..903
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   HELIX           904..906
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   HELIX           907..916
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   STRAND          921..923
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   HELIX           931..939
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4IOY"
FT   HELIX           943..946
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
FT   HELIX           949..953
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7NKY"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1035 AA;  118630 MW;  4F01C772E299E2E6 CRC64;
     MEELNIDFDV FKKRIELLYS KYNEFEGSPN SLLFVLGSSN AENPYQKTTI LHNWLLSYEF
     PATLIALVPG KVIIITSSAK AKHLQKAIDL FKDPESKITL ELWQRNNKEP ELNKKLFDDV
     IALINSAGKT VGIPEKDSYQ GKFMTEWNPV WEAAVKENEF NVIDISLGLS KVWEVKDVNE
     QAFLSVSSKG SDKFMDLLSN EMVRAVDEEL KITNAKLSDK IENKIDDVKF LKQLSPDLSA
     LCPPNYKFNF DLLDWTYSPI IQSGKKFDLR VSARSTNDQL YGNGCILASC GIRYNNYCSN
     ITRTFLIDPS EEMANNYDFL LTLQKEIVTN ILKPGRTPKE VYESVIEYIE KTKPELVPNF
     TKNIGSLIGL EFRDSNFILN VKNDYRKIQR GDCFNISFGF NNLKDSQSAN NYALQLADTV
     QIPLDETEPP RFLTNYTKAK SQISFYFNNE EEDNNKKKSS PATKVPSKPD RNSKILRTKL
     RGEARGGAED AQKEQIRKEN QKKLHEKLEK NGLLRFSAAD ANGPDSEPRQ YFKKYESYVR
     DSQLPTNIRD LRIHVDWKSQ TIILPIYGRP VPFHINSYKN GSKNEEGEYT YLRLNFNSPG
     SSGGISKKVE ELPYEESADN QFVRSITLRS KDGDRMSETF KQIADLKKEA TKREQERKAL
     ADVVQQDKLI ENKTGRTKRL DQIFVRPNPD TKRVPSTVFI HENGIRFQSP LRTDSRIDIL
     FSNIKNLIFQ SCKGELIVVI HIHLKNPILM GKKKIQDVQF YREASDMSVD ETGGGRRGQS
     RFRRYGDEDE LEQEQEERRK RAALDKEFKY FADAIAEASN GLLTVENTFR DLGFQGVPNR
     SAVFCMPTTD CLVQLIEPPF LVINLEEVEI CILERVQFGL KNFDMVFVYK DFNKPVTHIN
     TVPIESLDFL KQWLTDMDIP YTVSTINLNW ATIMKSLQDD PYQFFLDGGW NFLATGSDDE
     ASDESEEEVS EYEASEDDVS DESAFSEDEE GSEVDDDISG DESEDYTGDE SEEGEDWDEL
     EKKAARADRG ANFRD
 
 
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