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SPTA1_HUMAN
ID   SPTA1_HUMAN             Reviewed;        2419 AA.
AC   P02549; Q15514; Q5VYL1; Q5VYL2; Q6LDY5;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-OCT-2010, sequence version 5.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 242.
DE   RecName: Full=Spectrin alpha chain, erythrocytic 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Erythroid alpha-spectrin;
GN   Name=SPTA1; Synonyms=SPTA;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANTS ALA-1163
RP   AND ARG-1568.
RX   PubMed=1689726; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)39583-3;
RA   Sahr K.E., Laurila P., Kotula L., Scarpa A.L., Coupal E., Leto T.L.,
RA   Linnenbach A.J., Winkelmann J.C., Speicher D.W., Marchesi V.T.,
RA   Curtis P.J., Forget B.G.;
RT   "The complete cDNA and polypeptide sequences of human erythroid alpha-
RT   spectrin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:4434-4443(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727;
RA   Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A.,
RA   Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C.,
RA   Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K.,
RA   Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C.,
RA   Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W.,
RA   Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J.,
RA   Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y.,
RA   Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J.,
RA   Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L.,
RA   Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S.,
RA   Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K.,
RA   Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J.,
RA   Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W.,
RA   McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N.,
RA   Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H.,
RA   Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G.,
RA   Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
RL   Nature 441:315-321(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 7-533, AND VARIANTS EL2 PRO-260;
RP   PRO-261 AND PRO-471.
RX   PubMed=2794061; DOI=10.1172/jci114291;
RA   Sahr K.E., Tobe T., Scarpa A., Laughinghouse K., Marchesi S.L., Agre P.,
RA   Linnenbach A.J., Marchesi V.T., Forget B.G.;
RT   "Sequence and exon-intron organization of the DNA encoding the alpha I
RT   domain of human spectrin. Application to the study of mutations causing
RT   hereditary elliptocytosis.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 84:1243-1252(1989).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 7-601.
RX   PubMed=6654896; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)43754-9;
RA   Speicher D.W., Davis G., Marchesi V.T.;
RT   "Structure of human erythrocyte spectrin. II. The sequence of the alpha-I
RT   domain.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 258:14938-14947(1983).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 7-125.
RX   PubMed=6654895; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)43753-7;
RA   Speicher D.W., Davis G., Yurchenco P.D., Marchesi V.T.;
RT   "Structure of human erythrocyte spectrin. I. Isolation of the alpha-I
RT   domain and its cyanogen bromide peptides.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 258:14931-14937(1983).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 320-450.
RX   PubMed=3458204; DOI=10.1073/pnas.83.8.2397;
RA   Linnenbach A.J., Speicher D.W., Marchesi V.T., Forget B.G.;
RT   "Cloning of a portion of the chromosomal gene for human erythrocyte alpha-
RT   spectrin by using a synthetic gene fragment.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:2397-2401(1986).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1451-1688, AND VARIANT ARG-1568.
RX   PubMed=3000887; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(85)90191-x;
RA   Curtis P.J., Palumbo A., Ming J., Fraser P.J., Cioe L., Meo P., Shane S.,
RA   Rovera G.;
RT   "Sequence comparison of human and murine erythrocyte alpha-spectrin cDNA.";
RL   Gene 36:357-362(1985).
RN   [8]
RP   PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=6472478; DOI=10.1038/311177a0;
RA   Speicher D.W., Marchesi V.T.;
RT   "Erythrocyte spectrin is comprised of many homologous triple helical
RT   segments.";
RL   Nature 311:177-180(1984).
RN   [9]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 7-16; 46-55; 680-689; 1047-1056 AND 1922-1931.
RX   PubMed=1634521; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42107-2;
RA   Speicher D.W., Weglarz L., DeSilva T.M.;
RT   "Properties of human red cell spectrin heterodimer (side-to-side) assembly
RT   and identification of an essential nucleation site.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 267:14775-14782(1992).
RN   [10]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 19-28; 39-44 AND 50-59.
RX   PubMed=7929303; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47141-4;
RA   Lusitani D.M., Qtaishat N., LaBrake C.C., Yu R.N., Davis J., Kelley M.R.,
RA   Fung L.W.-M.;
RT   "The first human alpha-spectrin structural domain begins with serine.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:25955-25958(1994).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION OF PROBABLE FRAMESHIFT IN 2408-2419.
RA   Gibson T.J.;
RL   Unpublished observations (MAR-1995).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH FASLG.
RX   PubMed=19807924; DOI=10.1186/1471-2172-10-53;
RA   Voss M., Lettau M., Janssen O.;
RT   "Identification of SH3 domain interaction partners of human FasL (CD178) by
RT   phage display screening.";
RL   BMC Immunol. 10:53-53(2009).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-992 AND SER-1976, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [15]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [16]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-156, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=12672815; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m300617200;
RA   Park S., Caffrey M.S., Johnson M.E., Fung L.W.-M.;
RT   "Solution structural studies on human erythrocyte alpha-spectrin
RT   tetramerization site.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:21837-21844(2003).
RN   [17]
RP   REVIEW ON VARIANTS.
RX   PubMed=8844207;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1996)8:2<97::aid-humu1>3.0.co;2-m;
RA   Maillet P., Alloisio N., Morle L., Delaunay J.;
RT   "Spectrin mutations in hereditary elliptocytosis and hereditary
RT   spherocytosis.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 8:97-107(1996).
RN   [18]
RP   VARIANT EL2 SER-24.
RX   PubMed=8018926;
RA   Parquet N., Devaux I., Boulanger L., Galand C., Boivin P., Lecomte M.-C.,
RA   Dhermy D., Garbarz M.;
RT   "Identification of three novel spectrin alpha I/74 mutations in hereditary
RT   elliptocytosis: further support for a triple-stranded folding unit model of
RT   the spectrin heterodimer contact site.";
RL   Blood 84:303-308(1994).
RN   [19]
RP   VARIANTS EL2 CYS-28; HIS-28; LEU-28 AND SER-28.
RX   PubMed=1679439; DOI=10.1172/jci115371;
RA   Coetzer T.L., Sahr K., Prchal J., Blacklock H., Peterson L., Koler R.,
RA   Doyle J., Manaster J., Palek J.;
RT   "Four different mutations in codon 28 of alpha spectrin are associated with
RT   structurally and functionally abnormal spectrin alpha I/74 in hereditary
RT   elliptocytosis.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 88:743-749(1991).
RN   [20]
RP   VARIANT EL2 SER-28, AND VARIANT HPP ARG-48.
RX   PubMed=1878597;
RA   Floyd P.B., Gallagher P.G., Valentino L.A., Davis M., Marchesi S.L.,
RA   Forget B.G.;
RT   "Heterogeneity of the molecular basis of hereditary pyropoikilocytosis and
RT   hereditary elliptocytosis associated with increased levels of the spectrin
RT   alpha I/74-kilodalton tryptic peptide.";
RL   Blood 78:1364-1372(1991).
RN   [21]
RP   VARIANT EL2 SER-45.
RX   PubMed=2568862;
RA   Lecomte M.-C., Garbarz M., Grandchamp B., Feo C., Gautero H., Devaux I.,
RA   Bournier O., Galand C., D'Auriol L., Galibert F., Sahr K.E., Forget B.G.,
RA   Boivin P., Dhermy D.;
RT   "Sp alpha I/78: a mutation of the alpha I spectrin domain in a white
RT   kindred with HE and HPP phenotypes.";
RL   Blood 74:1126-1133(1989).
RN   [22]
RP   VARIANT EL2/HPP PRO-207.
RX   PubMed=1541680; DOI=10.1172/jci115669;
RA   Gallagher P.G., Tse W.T., Coetzer T., Lecomte M.-C., Garbarz M.,
RA   Zarkowsky H.S., Baruchel A., Ballas S.K., Dhermy D., Palek J., Forget B.G.;
RT   "A common type of the spectrin alpha I 46-50a-kD peptide abnormality in
RT   hereditary elliptocytosis and pyropoikilocytosis is associated with a
RT   mutation distant from the proteolytic cleavage site. Evidence for the
RT   functional importance of the triple helical model of spectrin.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 89:892-898(1992).
RN   [23]
RP   VARIANT VAL-1858.
RX   PubMed=8486776; DOI=10.1172/jci116432;
RA   Wilmotte R., Marechal J., Morle L., Baklouti F., Philippe N., Kastally R.,
RA   Kotula L., Delaunay J., Alloisio N.;
RT   "Low expression allele alpha LELY of red cell spectrin is associated with
RT   mutations in exon 40 (alpha V/41 polymorphism) and intron 45 and with
RT   partial skipping of exon 46.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 91:2091-2096(1993).
RN   [24]
RP   VARIANT EL2 BARCELONA PRO-469.
RX   PubMed=8364215;
RA   dalla Venezia N., Alloisio N., Forissier A., Denoroy L., Aymerich M.,
RA   Vives-Corrons J.L., Besalduch J., Besson I., Delaunay J.;
RT   "Elliptopoikilocytosis associated with the alpha 469 His-->Pro mutation in
RT   spectrin Barcelona (alpha I/50-46b).";
RL   Blood 82:1661-1665(1993).
RN   [25]
RP   VARIANT CAGLIARI GLY-2025.
RX   PubMed=8226774; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)41578-5;
RA   Sahr K.E., Coetzer T.L., Moy L.S., Derick L.H., Chishti A.H., Jarolim P.,
RA   Lorenzo F., del Giudice E.M., Iolascon A., Gallanello R., Cao A.,
RA   Delaunay J., Liu S.-C., Palek J.;
RT   "Spectrin Cagliari: an Ala-->Gly substitution in helix 1 of beta spectrin
RT   repeat 17 that severely disrupts the structure and self-association of the
RT   erythrocyte spectrin heterodimer.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 268:22656-22662(1993).
RN   [26]
RP   VARIANT EL2 CULOZ VAL-46, AND VARIANT EL2 LYON PHE-49.
RX   PubMed=2384601; DOI=10.1172/jci114743;
RA   Morle L., Roux A.-F., Alloisio N., Pothier B., Starck J., Denoroy J.,
RA   Morle F., Rudigoz R.-C., Forget B.G., Delaunay J., Godet J.;
RT   "Two elliptocytogenic alpha I/74 variants of the spectrin alpha I domain.
RT   Spectrin Culoz (GGT-->GTT; alpha I 40 Gly-->Val) and spectrin Lyon
RT   (CTT-->TTT; alpha I 43 Leu-->Phe).";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 86:548-554(1990).
RN   [27]
RP   VARIANT EL2 JENDOUBA GLU-791.
RX   PubMed=1638030;
RA   Alloisio N., Wilmotte R., Morle L., Baklouti F., Marechal J.,
RA   Ducluzeau M.-T., Denoroy L., Feo C., Forget B.G., Kastally R., Delaunay J.;
RT   "Spectrin Jendouba: an alpha II/31 spectrin variant that is associated with
RT   elliptocytosis and carries a mutation distant from the dimer self-
RT   association site.";
RL   Blood 80:809-815(1992).
RN   [28]
RP   VARIANT EL2 TUNIS TRP-41.
RX   PubMed=2568861;
RA   Morle L., Morle F., Roux A.-F., Godet J., Forget B.G., Denoroy L.,
RA   Garbarz M., Dhermy D., Kastally R., Delaunay J.;
RT   "Spectrin Tunis (Sp alpha I/78), an elliptocytogenic variant, is due to the
RT   CGG-->TGG codon change (Arg-->Trp) at position 35 of the alpha I domain.";
RL   Blood 74:828-832(1989).
RN   [29]
RP   VARIANT EL2 GENOVA TRP-34.
RX   PubMed=8193371;
RA   Perrotta S., del Giudice E.M., Alloisio N., Sciarratta G., Pinto L.,
RA   Delaunay J., Cutillo S., Lolascon A.;
RT   "Mild elliptocytosis associated with the alpha 34 Arg-->Trp mutation in
RT   spectrin Genova (alpha I/74).";
RL   Blood 83:3346-3349(1994).
RN   [30]
RP   VARIANT EL2 ANASTASIA THR-45.
RX   PubMed=7772539;
RA   Perrotta S., Iolascon A., de Angelis F., Pagano L., Colonna G., Cutillo S.,
RA   del Giudice E.M.;
RT   "Spectrin Anastasia (alpha I/78): a new spectrin variant (alpha 45
RT   Arg-->Thr) with moderate elliptocytogenic potential.";
RL   Br. J. Haematol. 89:933-936(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Spectrin is the major constituent of the cytoskeletal network
CC       underlying the erythrocyte plasma membrane. It associates with band 4.1
CC       and actin to form the cytoskeletal superstructure of the erythrocyte
CC       plasma membrane.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of non-homologous chains, alpha and beta, which
CC       aggregate side-to-side in an antiparallel fashion to form dimers,
CC       tetramers, and higher polymers. Interacts with FASLG.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12672815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19807924}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P02549; Q8IZP0: ABI1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-375446;
CC       P02549; O14874: BCKDK; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-1046765;
CC       P02549; Q0VAL7: C21orf58; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-10226774;
CC       P02549; Q8N715: CCDC185; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-740814;
CC       P02549; Q9BY27: DGCR6L; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-742953;
CC       P02549; Q9NQT4: EXOSC5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-371876;
CC       P02549; Q8TAE8: GADD45GIP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-372506;
CC       P02549; O95678: KRT75; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-2949715;
CC       P02549; A8MYP8: ODF3B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-12010090;
CC       P02549; Q99959-2: PKP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-10987518;
CC       P02549; P11277: SPTB; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-514908;
CC       P02549; Q01082: SPTBN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-351561;
CC       P02549; Q9NRE2: TSHZ2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-10687282;
CC       P02549; Q99757: TXN2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-2932492;
CC       P02549; Q5BKZ1: ZNF326; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-375617, EBI-2560158;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm, cell cortex.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=P02549-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=P02549-2; Sequence=VSP_037662;
CC   -!- DISEASE: Elliptocytosis 2 (EL2) [MIM:130600]: A Rhesus-unlinked form of
CC       hereditary elliptocytosis, a genetically heterogeneous, autosomal
CC       dominant hematologic disorder. It is characterized by variable
CC       hemolytic anemia and elliptical or oval red cell shape.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1541680, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1638030,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:1679439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1878597,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2384601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2568861,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2568862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2794061,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7772539, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8018926,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8193371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8364215}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Hereditary pyropoikilocytosis (HPP) [MIM:266140]: Autosomal
CC       recessive hematologic disorder characterized by hemolytic anemia,
CC       microspherocytosis, poikilocytosis, and an unusual thermal sensitivity
CC       of red cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1878597}. Note=The disease is caused
CC       by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Spherocytosis 3 (SPH3) [MIM:270970]: Spherocytosis is a
CC       hematologic disorder leading to chronic hemolytic anemia and
CC       characterized by numerous abnormally shaped erythrocytes which are
CC       generally spheroidal. SPH3 is characterized by severe hemolytic anemia.
CC       Inheritance is autosomal recessive. Note=The disease is caused by
CC       variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This complex is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the
CC       plasma membrane via another protein, ankyrin, which binds to beta-
CC       spectrin and mediates the binding of the whole complex to a
CC       transmembrane protein band 3. The interaction of erythrocyte spectrin
CC       with other proteins through specific binding domains lead to the
CC       formation of an extensive subplasmalemmal meshwork which is thought to
CC       be responsible for the maintenance of the biconcave shape of human
CC       erythrocytes, for the regulation of plasma membrane components and for
CC       the maintenance of the lipid asymmetry of the plasma membrane.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the spectrin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M61826; AAA60994.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61776; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61777; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61778; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61779; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61780; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61781; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61782; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61783; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61852; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61784; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61785; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61787; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61788; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61789; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61791; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61792; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61793; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61794; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61795; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61796; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61797; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61798; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61799; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61800; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61801; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61802; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61803; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61804; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61805; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61806; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61807; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61808; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61809; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61810; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61811; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61812; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61814; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61815; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61816; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61817; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61818; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61819; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61820; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61821; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61822; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61823; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61824; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61825; AAA60994.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M61877; AAA60577.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL353894; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29994; AAA60575.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29983; AAA60575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29984; AAA60575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29985; AAA60575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29986; AAA60575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29987; AAA60575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29988; AAA60575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29989; AAA60575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29990; AAA60575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29991; AAA60575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29992; AAA60575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M29993; AAA60575.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M13233; AAA53103.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M11049; AAA60569.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS41423.1; -. [P02549-1]
DR   PIR; A35716; SJHUA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_003117.2; NM_003126.2. [P02549-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011508218.1; XM_011509916.2. [P02549-1]
DR   PDB; 1OWA; NMR; -; A=1-156.
DR   PDB; 3LBX; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=1-158.
DR   PDB; 5J4O; X-ray; 1.54 A; A=1599-1826.
DR   PDBsum; 1OWA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3LBX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5J4O; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P02549; -.
DR   SMR; P02549; -.
DR   BioGRID; 112586; 83.
DR   DIP; DIP-17031N; -.
DR   IntAct; P02549; 28.
DR   MINT; P02549; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000357129; -.
DR   GlyConnect; 2880; 1 O-Linked glycan (3 sites).
DR   GlyGen; P02549; 4 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (4 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; P02549; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P02549; -.
DR   BioMuta; SPTA1; -.
DR   DMDM; 308153675; -.
DR   EPD; P02549; -.
DR   jPOST; P02549; -.
DR   MassIVE; P02549; -.
DR   MaxQB; P02549; -.
DR   PaxDb; P02549; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P02549; -.
DR   PRIDE; P02549; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 51533; -. [P02549-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 51534; -. [P02549-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 10818; 177 antibodies from 28 providers.
DR   DNASU; 6708; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000643759.2; ENSP00000495214.1; ENSG00000163554.15. [P02549-1]
DR   GeneID; 6708; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:6708; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000643759.2; ENSP00000495214.1; NM_003126.4; NP_003117.2.
DR   UCSC; uc001fst.2; human. [P02549-1]
DR   CTD; 6708; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 6708; -.
DR   GeneCards; SPTA1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:11272; SPTA1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000163554; Tissue enriched (bone).
DR   MalaCards; SPTA1; -.
DR   MIM; 130600; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 182860; gene.
DR   MIM; 266140; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 270970; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P02549; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000163554; -.
DR   Orphanet; 288; Hereditary elliptocytosis.
DR   Orphanet; 822; Hereditary spherocytosis.
DR   PharmGKB; PA36101; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000163554; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0040; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161240; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000847_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P02549; -.
DR   OMA; DYKDTQN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1011028at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P02549; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF343803; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P02549; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-375165; NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-445095; Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5673001; RAF/MAP kinase cascade.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6807878; COPI-mediated anterograde transport.
DR   SignaLink; P02549; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P02549; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 6708; 12 hits in 1074 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; SPTA1; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P02549; -.
DR   GeneWiki; Spectrin,_alpha_1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 6708; -.
DR   Pharos; P02549; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P02549; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR   RNAct; P02549; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000163554; Expressed in trabecular bone tissue and 108 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P02549; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0015629; C:actin cytoskeleton; TAS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030054; C:cell junction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042995; C:cell projection; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030864; C:cortical actin cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032437; C:cuticular plate; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0031235; C:intrinsic component of the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane; TAS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008091; C:spectrin; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0014731; C:spectrin-associated cytoskeleton; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0051015; F:actin filament binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0030036; P:actin cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051693; P:actin filament capping; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007015; P:actin filament organization; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0030097; P:hemopoiesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0002260; P:lymphocyte homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007009; P:plasma membrane organization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006779; P:porphyrin-containing compound biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032092; P:positive regulation of protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042102; P:positive regulation of T cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00176; SPEC; 12.
DR   DisProt; DP01700; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR014837; EF-hand_Ca_insen.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036028; SH3-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001452; SH3_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR018159; Spectrin/alpha-actinin.
DR   InterPro; IPR002017; Spectrin_repeat.
DR   Pfam; PF08726; EFhand_Ca_insen; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00018; SH3_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00435; Spectrin; 20.
DR   SMART; SM00326; SH3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00150; SPEC; 20.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50044; SSF50044; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50002; SH3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Actin capping; Actin-binding; Alternative splicing; Calcium;
KW   Cell shape; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disease variant; Elliptocytosis; Hereditary hemolytic anemia;
KW   Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Pyropoikilocytosis; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; SH3 domain.
FT   CHAIN           1..2419
FT                   /note="Spectrin alpha chain, erythrocytic 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000073452"
FT   REPEAT          53..155
FT                   /note="Spectrin 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          159..261
FT                   /note="Spectrin 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          265..367
FT                   /note="Spectrin 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          371..474
FT                   /note="Spectrin 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          477..580
FT                   /note="Spectrin 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          583..685
FT                   /note="Spectrin 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          688..790
FT                   /note="Spectrin 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          794..896
FT                   /note="Spectrin 8"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          900..969
FT                   /note="Spectrin 9"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          977..1036
FT                   /note="SH3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00192"
FT   REPEAT          1087..1179
FT                   /note="Spectrin 10"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          1185..1287
FT                   /note="Spectrin 11"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          1290..1392
FT                   /note="Spectrin 12"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          1396..1497
FT                   /note="Spectrin 13"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          1501..1605
FT                   /note="Spectrin 14"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          1608..1711
FT                   /note="Spectrin 15"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          1714..1817
FT                   /note="Spectrin 16"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          1820..1926
FT                   /note="Spectrin 17"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          1929..2033
FT                   /note="Spectrin 18"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          2044..2146
FT                   /note="Spectrin 19"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          2158..2258
FT                   /note="Spectrin 20"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          2271..2306
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          2314..2349
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          2352..2386
FT                   /note="EF-hand 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         2284
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         2286
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         2288
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         2290
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         2295
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         2327
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         2333
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         2338
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   MOD_RES         992
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1976
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1889..1891
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_037662"
FT   VARIANT         24
FT                   /note="I -> S (in EL2; Lograno)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8018926"
FT                   /id="VAR_001324"
FT   VARIANT         28
FT                   /note="R -> C (in EL2; dbSNP:rs121918642)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1679439"
FT                   /id="VAR_001328"
FT   VARIANT         28
FT                   /note="R -> H (in EL2; Corbeil; dbSNP:rs121918641)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1679439"
FT                   /id="VAR_001325"
FT   VARIANT         28
FT                   /note="R -> L (in EL2; dbSNP:rs121918641)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1679439"
FT                   /id="VAR_001326"
FT   VARIANT         28
FT                   /note="R -> S (in EL2; dbSNP:rs121918642)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1679439,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:1878597"
FT                   /id="VAR_001327"
FT   VARIANT         31
FT                   /note="V -> A (in EL2; Marseille; dbSNP:rs773826036)"
FT                   /id="VAR_001329"
FT   VARIANT         34
FT                   /note="R -> W (in EL2; Genova; dbSNP:rs201568233)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8193371"
FT                   /id="VAR_001330"
FT   VARIANT         41
FT                   /note="R -> W (in EL2; Tunis; dbSNP:rs121918640)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2568861"
FT                   /id="VAR_001331"
FT   VARIANT         45
FT                   /note="R -> S (in EL2; Clichy; dbSNP:rs121918637)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2568862"
FT                   /id="VAR_001332"
FT   VARIANT         45
FT                   /note="R -> T (in EL2; Anastasia)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7772539"
FT                   /id="VAR_001333"
FT   VARIANT         46
FT                   /note="G -> V (in EL2; Culoz; dbSNP:rs121918638)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2384601"
FT                   /id="VAR_001334"
FT   VARIANT         48
FT                   /note="K -> R (in HPP; dbSNP:rs121918644)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1878597"
FT                   /id="VAR_001335"
FT   VARIANT         49
FT                   /note="L -> F (in EL2; Lyon; dbSNP:rs121918639)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2384601"
FT                   /id="VAR_001336"
FT   VARIANT         109
FT                   /note="S -> F (in dbSNP:rs3737521)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038506"
FT   VARIANT         151
FT                   /note="G -> D (in EL2; Ponte de Sor; dbSNP:rs199725919)"
FT                   /id="VAR_001337"
FT   VARIANT         152
FT                   /note="D -> N (in dbSNP:rs16840544)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038507"
FT   VARIANT         154
FT                   /note="L -> LL (in EL2)"
FT                   /id="VAR_001338"
FT   VARIANT         207
FT                   /note="L -> P (in EL2 and HPP; Saint-Louis;
FT                   dbSNP:rs121918643)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1541680"
FT                   /id="VAR_001339"
FT   VARIANT         260
FT                   /note="L -> P (in EL2; Nigerian; dbSNP:rs121918634)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2794061"
FT                   /id="VAR_001340"
FT   VARIANT         261
FT                   /note="S -> P (in EL2; dbSNP:rs121918636)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2794061"
FT                   /id="VAR_001341"
FT   VARIANT         469
FT                   /note="H -> P (in EL2; Barcelona)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8364215"
FT                   /id="VAR_001342"
FT   VARIANT         469
FT                   /note="Missing (in EL2; Alexandria)"
FT                   /id="VAR_001343"
FT   VARIANT         471
FT                   /note="Q -> P (in EL2; dbSNP:rs121918635)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2794061"
FT                   /id="VAR_001344"
FT   VARIANT         701
FT                   /note="R -> H (in dbSNP:rs12090314)"
FT                   /id="VAR_001345"
FT   VARIANT         766
FT                   /note="A -> T (in dbSNP:rs11265047)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038508"
FT   VARIANT         791
FT                   /note="D -> E (in EL2; Jendouba; dbSNP:rs7418956)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1638030"
FT                   /id="VAR_001346"
FT   VARIANT         809
FT                   /note="I -> V (in dbSNP:rs7547313)"
FT                   /id="VAR_001347"
FT   VARIANT         853
FT                   /note="T -> R (in dbSNP:rs35121052)"
FT                   /id="VAR_001348"
FT   VARIANT         957
FT                   /note="A -> V (in dbSNP:rs34706737)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038509"
FT   VARIANT         970
FT                   /note="A -> D (in dbSNP:rs35948326)"
FT                   /id="VAR_001349"
FT   VARIANT         1163
FT                   /note="S -> A (in dbSNP:rs2482965)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1689726"
FT                   /id="VAR_038510"
FT   VARIANT         1330
FT                   /note="R -> I (in dbSNP:rs34214405)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038511"
FT   VARIANT         1568
FT                   /note="C -> R (in dbSNP:rs863931)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1689726,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:3000887"
FT                   /id="VAR_038512"
FT   VARIANT         1693
FT                   /note="K -> Q (in dbSNP:rs857725)"
FT                   /id="VAR_059199"
FT   VARIANT         1836
FT                   /note="N -> S (in dbSNP:rs16830483)"
FT                   /id="VAR_059200"
FT   VARIANT         1858
FT                   /note="L -> V (in dbSNP:rs3737515)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8486776"
FT                   /id="VAR_001350"
FT   VARIANT         2025
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Cagliari)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8226774"
FT                   /id="VAR_001351"
FT   VARIANT         2265
FT                   /note="I -> T (in dbSNP:rs952094)"
FT                   /id="VAR_059201"
FT   CONFLICT        119..130
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 3; AAA60575)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        395
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 3; AAA60575)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1410
FT                   /note="W -> R (in Ref. 1; AAA60577/AAA60994)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1570
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 1; AAA60577/AAA60994 and 7;
FT                   AAA60569)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1891
FT                   /note="Q -> H (in Ref. 1; AAA60577/AAA60994)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        2400..2419
FT                   /note="GRSHLSGYDYVGFTNSYFGN -> VEAISLAMTTLASPIPTLATNKQLLVDR
FT                   RKS (in Ref. 1; AAA60577/AAA60994)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          12..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1OWA"
FT   HELIX           24..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LBX"
FT   HELIX           27..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LBX"
FT   HELIX           31..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LBX"
FT   HELIX           34..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LBX"
FT   HELIX           87..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LBX"
FT   HELIX           126..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LBX"
FT   HELIX           1608..1631
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4O"
FT   TURN            1632..1634
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4O"
FT   HELIX           1639..1675
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4O"
FT   HELIX           1681..1736
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4O"
FT   HELIX           1745..1763
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4O"
FT   HELIX           1766..1778
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4O"
FT   STRAND          1780..1782
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4O"
FT   HELIX           1783..1786
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4O"
FT   HELIX           1788..1825
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5J4O"
SQ   SEQUENCE   2419 AA;  280014 MW;  B60680145C58DF55 CRC64;
     MEQFPKETVV ESSGPKVLET AEEIQERRQE VLTRYQSFKE RVAERGQKLE DSYHLQVFKR
     DADDLGKWIM EKVNILTDKS YEDPTNIQGK YQKHQSLEAE VQTKSRLMSE LEKTREERFT
     MGHSAHEETK AHIEELRHLW DLLLELTLEK GDQLLRALKF QQYVQECADI LEWIGDKEAI
     ATSVELGEDW ERTEVLHKKF EDFQVELVAK EGRVVEVNQY ANECAEENHP DLPLIQSKQN
     EVNAAWERLR GLALQRQKAL SNAANLQRFK RDVTEAIQWI KEKEPVLTSE DYGKDLVASE
     GLFHSHKGLE RNLAVMSDKV KELCAKAEKL TLSHPSDAPQ IQEMKEDLVS SWEHIRALAT
     SRYEKLQATY WYHRFSSDFD ELSGWMNEKT AAINADELPT DVAGGEVLLD RHQQHKHEID
     SYDDRFQSAD ETGQDLVNAN HEASDEVREK MEILDNNWTA LLELWDERHR QYEQCLDFHL
     FYRDSEQVDS WMSRQEAFLE NEDLGNSLGS AEALLQKHED FEEAFTAQEE KIITVDKTAT
     KLIGDDHYDS ENIKAIRDGL LARRDALREK AATRRRLLKE SLLLQKLYED SDDLKNWINK
     KKKLADDEDY KDIQNLKSRV QKQQVFEKEL AVNKTQLENI QKTGQEMIEG GHYASDNVTT
     RLSEVASLWE ELLEATKQKG TQLHEANQQL QFENNAEDLQ RWLEDVEWQV TSEDYGKGLA
     EVQNRLRKHG LLESAVAARQ DQVDILTDLA AYFEEIGHPD SKDIRARQES LVCRFEALKE
     PLATRKKKLL DLLHLQLICR DTEDEEAWIQ ETEPSATSTY LGKDLIASKK LLNRHRVILE
     NIASHEPRIQ EITERGNKMV EEGHFAAEDV ASRVKSLNQN MESLRARAAR RQNDLEANVQ
     FQQYLADLHE AETWIREKEP IVDNTNYGAD EEAAGALLKK HEAFLLDLNS FGDSMKALRN
     QANACQQQQA APVEGVAGEQ RVMALYDFQA RSPREVTMKK GDVLTLLSSI NKDWWKVEAA
     DHQGIVPAVY VRRLAHDEFP MLPQRRREEP GNITQRQEQI ENQYRSLLDR AEERRRRLLQ
     RYNEFLLAYE AGDMLEWIQE KKAENTGVEL DDVWELQKKF DEFQKDLNTN EPRLRDINKV
     ADDLLFEGLL TPEGAQIRQE LNSRWGSLQR LADEQRQLLG SAHAVEVFHR EADDTKEQIE
     KKCQALSAAD PGSDLFSVQA LQRRHEGFER DLVPLGDKVT ILGETAERLS ESHPDATEDL
     QRQKMELNEA WEDLQGRTKD RKESLNEAQK FYLFLSKARD LQNWISSIGG MVSSQELAED
     LTGIEILLER HQEHRADMEA EAPTFQALED FSAELIDSGH HASPEIEKKL QAVKLERDDL
     EKAWEKRKKI LDQCLELQMF QGNCDQVESW MVARENSLRS DDKSSLDSLE ALMKKRDDLD
     KAITAQEGKI TDLEHFAESL IADEHYAKEE IATRLQRVLD RWKALKAQLI DERTKLGDYA
     NLKQFYRDLE ELEEWISEML PTACDESYKD ATNIQRKYLK HQTFAHEVDG RSEQVHGVIN
     LGNSLIECSA CDGNEEAMKE QLEQLKEHWD HLLERTNDKG KKLNEASRQQ RFNTSIRDFE
     FWLSEAETLL AMKDQARDLA SAGNLLKKHQ LLEREMLARE DALKDLNTLA EDLLSSGTFN
     VDQIVKKKDN VNKRFLNVQE LAAAHHEKLK EAYALFQFFQ DLDDEESWIE EKLIRVSSQD
     YGRDLQGVQN LLKKHKRLEG ELVAHEPAIQ NVLDMAEKLK DKAAVGQEEI QLRLAQFVEH
     WEKLKELAKA RGLKLEESLE YLQFMQNAEE EEAWINEKNA LAVRGDCGDT LAATQSLLMK
     HEALENDFAV HETRVQNVCA QGEDILNKVL QEESQNKEIS SKIEALNEKT PSLAKAIAAW
     KLQLEDDYAF QEFNWKADVV EAWIADKETS LKTNGNGADL GDFLTLLAKQ DTLDASLQSF
     QQERLPEITD LKDKLISAQH NQSKAIEERY AALLKRWEQL LEASAVHRQK LLEKQLPLQK
     AEDLFVEFAH KASALNNWCE KMEENLSEPV HCVSLNEIRQ LQKDHEDFLA SLARAQADFK
     CLLELDQQIK ALGVPSSPYT WLTVEVLERT WKHLSDIIEE REQELQKEEA RQVKNFEMCQ
     EFEQNASTFL QWILETRAYF LDGSLLKETG TLESQLEANK RKQKEIQAMK RQLTKIVDLG
     DNLEDALILD IKYSTIGLAQ QWDQLYQLGL RMQHNLEQQI QAKDIKGVSE ETLKEFSTIY
     KHFDENLTGR LTHKEFRSCL RGLNYYLPMV EEDEHEPKFE KFLDAVDPGR KGYVSLEDYT
     AFLIDKESEN IKSSDEIENA FQALAEGKSY ITKEDMKQAL TPEQVSFCAT HMQQYMDPRG
     RSHLSGYDYV GFTNSYFGN
 
 
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