SPXN2_DANRE
ID SPXN2_DANRE Reviewed; 70 AA.
AC A0A077DF94;
DT 26-FEB-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-OCT-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 13.
DE RecName: Full=Spexin prohormone 2 {ECO:0000305};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Spexin-2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24517231};
DE Flags: Precursor; Fragment;
GN Name=spx2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24517231};
OS Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7955 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AIL31447.1};
RN [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AIL31447.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], SYNTHESIS, AND FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=24517231; DOI=10.1210/en.2013-2106;
RA Kim D.K., Yun S., Son G.H., Hwang J.I., Park C.R., Kim J.I., Kim K.,
RA Vaudry H., Seong J.Y.;
RT "Coevolution of the spexin/galanin/kisspeptin family: Spexin activates
RT galanin receptor type II and III.";
RL Endocrinology 155:1864-1873(2014).
RN [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX PubMed=30903017; DOI=10.1038/s41598-019-41431-7;
RA Kim E., Jeong I., Chung A.Y., Kim S., Kwon S.H., Seong J.Y., Park H.C.;
RT "Distribution and neuronal circuit of spexin 1/2 neurons in the zebrafish
RT CNS.";
RL Sci. Rep. 9:5025-5025(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Spexin-2]: Acts as a ligand for galanin receptors galr2a and
CC galr2b. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24517231}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BT56}.
CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed throughout embryogenesis, from the 1
CC cell stage to 48 hours post fertilization (hpf), with the highest
CC levels of expression at the 1 cell stage (PubMed:30903017). In larvae 7
CC days post fertilization (dpf), strongly expressed specifically in nerve
CC cells in the preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus
CC (PubMed:30903017). Not detected in the dorsal habenula (dHb)
CC (PubMed:30903017). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30903017}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the spexin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; KF601217; AIL31447.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A077DF94; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR Proteomes; UP000814640; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005184; F:neuropeptide hormone activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR028126; Spexin.
DR Pfam; PF15171; Spexin; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Hormone; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal.
FT SIGNAL 1..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 23..70
FT /note="Spexin prohormone 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT /id="PRO_5001717507"
FT PROPEP 23..30
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24517231"
FT /id="PRO_0000448933"
FT PEPTIDE 31..44
FT /note="Spexin-2"
FT /id="PRO_0000448934"
FT PROPEP 45..70
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:24517231"
FT /id="PRO_0000448935"
FT NON_TER 70
FT /evidence="ECO:0000312|EMBL:AIL31447.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 70 AA; 8211 MW; DD3EA4B0C0F8DDB6 CRC64;
MISRVWILWT LVLFLLVTES HCIQKSSLSK NWGPQSMLYL KGKHGRRFVP DIDDHFISNS
GLKSWYAVFK