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SPY_ARATH
ID   SPY_ARATH               Reviewed;         914 AA.
AC   Q96301; Q56YX8;
DT   22-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 157.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase SPINDLY {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.4.1.255 {ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
DE   AltName: Full=GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase SPINDLY {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.4.1.221 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28244988};
GN   Name=SPY {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8799194};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g11540 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT3G11540};
GN   ORFNames=F24K9.29 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG51433.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-593 AND
RP   CYS-845.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=8799194; DOI=10.1073/pnas.93.17.9292;
RA   Jacobsen S.E., Binkowski K.A., Olszewski N.E.;
RT   "SPINDLY, a tetratricopeptide repeat protein involved in gibberellin signal
RT   transduction in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:9292-9296(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RA   Thornton T.M., Kreppel L., Hart G.W., Olszewski N.E.;
RT   "Genetic and biochemical analysis of Arabidopsis SPY.";
RL   (In) Altman A., Ziv M., Izhar S. (eds.);
RL   Plant biotechnology and in vitro biology in the 21st century, pp.445-448,
RL   Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York (1999).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11457967; DOI=10.1104/pp.126.3.1174;
RA   Swain S.M., Tseng T.-S., Olszewski N.E.;
RT   "Altered expression of SPINDLY affects gibberellin response and plant
RT   development.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 126:1174-1185(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   HOMODIMERIZATION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=11457975; DOI=10.1104/pp.126.3.1250;
RA   Tseng T.-S., Swain S.M., Olszewski N.E.;
RT   "Ectopic expression of the tetratricopeptide repeat domain of SPINDLY
RT   causes defects in gibberellin response.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 126:1250-1258(2001).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=12068105; DOI=10.1104/pp.020002;
RA   Swain S.M., Tseng T.-S., Thornton T.M., Gopalraj M., Olszewski N.E.;
RT   "SPINDLY is a nuclear-localized repressor of gibberellin signal
RT   transduction expressed throughout the plant.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 129:605-615(2002).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12136030; DOI=10.1093/genetics/161.3.1279;
RA   Hartweck L.M., Scott C.L., Olszewski N.E.;
RT   "Two O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase genes of Arabidopsis thaliana
RT   L. Heynh. have overlapping functions necessary for gamete and seed
RT   development.";
RL   Genetics 161:1279-1291(2002).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH GI.
RX   PubMed=15155885; DOI=10.1105/tpc.019224;
RA   Tseng T.-S., Salome P.A., McClung C.R., Olszewski N.E.;
RT   "SPINDLY and GIGANTEA interact and act in Arabidopsis thaliana pathways
RT   involved in light responses, flowering, and rhythms in cotyledon
RT   movements.";
RL   Plant Cell 16:1550-1563(2004).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15608330; DOI=10.1105/tpc.104.028472;
RA   Greenboim-Wainberg Y., Maymon I., Borochov R., Alvarez J., Olszewski N.,
RA   Ori N., Eshed Y., Weiss D.;
RT   "Cross talk between gibberellin and cytokinin: the Arabidopsis GA response
RT   inhibitor SPINDLY plays a positive role in cytokinin signaling.";
RL   Plant Cell 17:92-102(2005).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-35, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Root;
RX   PubMed=18433157; DOI=10.1021/pr8000173;
RA   de la Fuente van Bentem S., Anrather D., Dohnal I., Roitinger E.,
RA   Csaszar E., Joore J., Buijnink J., Carreri A., Forzani C., Lorkovic Z.J.,
RA   Barta A., Lecourieux D., Verhounig A., Jonak C., Hirt H.;
RT   "Site-specific phosphorylation profiling of Arabidopsis proteins by mass
RT   spectrometry and peptide chip analysis.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:2458-2470(2008).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-35, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA   Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA   Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT   "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT   chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
RN   [14]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TCP14 AND TCP15.
RX   PubMed=22267487; DOI=10.1105/tpc.111.093518;
RA   Steiner E., Efroni I., Gopalraj M., Saathoff K., Tseng T.S., Kieffer M.,
RA   Eshed Y., Olszewski N., Weiss D.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase SPINDLY interacts
RT   with class I TCPs to facilitate cytokinin responses in leaves and
RT   flowers.";
RL   Plant Cell 24:96-108(2012).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-567 AND LYS-665.
RX   PubMed=28244988; DOI=10.1038/nchembio.2320;
RA   Zentella R., Sui N., Barnhill B., Hsieh W.P., Hu J., Shabanowitz J.,
RA   Boyce M., Olszewski N.E., Zhou P., Hunt D.F., Sun T.P.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis O-fucosyltransferase SPINDLY activates nuclear growth
RT   repressor DELLA.";
RL   Nat. Chem. Biol. 13:479-485(2017).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=32928908; DOI=10.1242/dev.192039;
RA   Mutanwad K.V., Zangl I., Lucyshyn D.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis O-fucosyltransferase SPINDLY regulates root hair
RT   patterning independently of gibberellin signaling.";
RL   Development 147:0-0(2020).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH APRR5, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   GLY-593.
RX   PubMed=31899321; DOI=10.1016/j.molp.2019.12.013;
RA   Wang Y., He Y., Su C., Zentella R., Sun T.P., Wang L.;
RT   "Nuclear Localized O-Fucosyltransferase SPY Facilitates PRR5 Proteolysis to
RT   Fine-Tune the Pace of Arabidopsis Circadian Clock.";
RL   Mol. Plant 13:446-458(2020).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH CPN20.
RX   PubMed=34712252; DOI=10.3389/fpls.2021.724144;
RA   Liang L., Wang Q., Song Z., Wu Y., Liang Q., Wang Q., Yang J., Bi Y.,
RA   Zhou W., Fan L.M.;
RT   "O-fucosylation of CPN20 by SPINDLY derepresses abscisic acid signaling
RT   during seed germination and seedling development.";
RL   Front. Plant Sci. 12:724144-724144(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT)
CC       involved in various processes such as gibberellin (GA) signaling
CC       pathway and circadian clock. OGTs catalyze the addition of nucleotide-
CC       activated sugars directly onto the polypeptide through O-glycosidic
CC       linkage with the hydroxyl of serine or threonine. Probably acts by
CC       adding O-linked sugars to yet unknown proteins. Acts as a repressor of
CC       GA signaling pathway to inhibit hypocotyl elongation. Functions with
CC       GIGANTEA (GI) in pathways controlling flowering, circadian cotyledon
CC       movements and hypocotyl elongation. Acts as a light-regulated promoter
CC       of elongation via its interaction with GI. Acts as an activator of
CC       cytokinin signaling. Required with SEC for gamete and seed development
CC       (PubMed:12136030). Its OGT activity has been proved in vitro but not in
CC       vivo (Ref.5, PubMed:11457967, PubMed:12136030, PubMed:15155885,
CC       PubMed:15608330, PubMed:8799194). Possesses O-fucosyltransferase
CC       activity on specific serine and threonine residues (PubMed:28244988).
CC       Mediates O-fucosylation of the DELLA protein RGA, a repressor of the GA
CC       signaling pathway (PubMed:28244988). O-fucosylation enhances RGA
CC       activity by promoting RGA binding to key transcription factors in
CC       brassinosteroid and light-signaling pathways (PubMed:28244988).
CC       Regulates root hair patterning upstream of the transcription factor
CC       WER, independently of DELLA proteins and GA signaling
CC       (PubMed:32928908). Involved in abscisic acid (ABA) signaling partly
CC       through functional ABAR (PubMed:34712252). Mediates O-fucosylation of
CC       CPN20 that may depress ABA responses during seed germination and
CC       seedling development (PubMed:34712252). Involved in the modulation of
CC       the pace of the circadian clock by mediating O-fucosylation of APRR5,
CC       one of the core circadian clock components (PubMed:31899321). O-
CC       fucosylation promotes APRR5 proteolysis (PubMed:31899321).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11457967, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12136030,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15155885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15608330,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28244988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:31899321,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32928908, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34712252,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8799194, ECO:0000269|Ref.5}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-seryl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-O-(N-
CC         acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-L-seryl-[protein] + H(+) + UDP;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48904, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12251,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:90838; EC=2.4.1.255;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48905;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-threonyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = 3-O-
CC         (N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)-L-threonyl-[protein] + H(+) + UDP;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12252,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:90840; EC=2.4.1.255;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48909;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|Ref.5};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GDP-beta-L-fucose + L-seryl-[protein] = 3-O-(alpha-L-fucosyl)-
CC         L-seryl-[protein] + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63644, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17914, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:189632; EC=2.4.1.221;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28244988};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63645;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28244988};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GDP-beta-L-fucose + L-threonyl-[protein] = 3-O-(alpha-L-
CC         fucosyl)-L-threonyl-[protein] + GDP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70491,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17915, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:57273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:189631; EC=2.4.1.221;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28244988};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:70492;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28244988};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=50.5 uM for GDP-beta-L-fucose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28244988};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28244988};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homomultimer; via its TPR repeats. Interacts with GI
CC       (PubMed:15155885). Interacts with TCP14 and TCP15 (PubMed:22267487,
CC       PubMed:15155885). Interacts (via N-terminus) with APRR5
CC       (PubMed:31899321). Interacts with CPN20 (PubMed:34712252).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15155885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22267487,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31899321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34712252}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q96301; Q9SQI2: GI; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-446372, EBI-446380;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12068105,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31899321}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12068105,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31899321}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q96301-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed. Present throughout the plant (at
CC       protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12068105}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Detected in all organs of the plant and at all
CC       stages of the life cycle. Detected 1 day after germination in the
CC       radicle just before its emergence from the seed. At 2.5 and 3 days
CC       after germination, expression in the young seedling is highest in the
CC       cotyledons and the root tip. At 3, 4 and 5 days, expression is also
CC       detectable in the hypocotyl. At 10 days of age, expression in the first
CC       pair of true leaves is reduced relative to the rest of the seedling. 2
CC       days later, this difference disappears and the expression level is
CC       again fairly similar throughout the aboveground portion of the plant,
CC       with a higher intensity in the vegetative apex. This developmental
CC       regulation is not detected in leaves developing at later nodes. Older
CC       plants also display uniform expression throughout the vegetative
CC       organs, but this expression is less intense. In older seedlings,
CC       expression is observed throughout the root, particularly at the tip of
CC       the primary root and in lateral roots. Expression is also observed in
CC       trichomes and senescing leaves, and in inflorescence internodes,
CC       flowers. Expression is observed in the seeds and carpels of fully
CC       elongated siliques. Lower expression is also observed in expanding
CC       siliques and in the developing seeds in these siliques. Expression is
CC       also detected in the embryo of maturing seeds (after the disappearance
CC       of the endosperm) (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12068105}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The TPR repeats mediate protein-protein interactions and are
CC       essential for its function. Expression of such repeats in plants
CC       accelerate flowering. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11457975}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Altered root epidermis morphology and root hair
CC       patterning. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32928908}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 41 family. O-GlcNAc
CC       transferase subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAD94413.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAD95289.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; U62135; AAC49446.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC008153; AAG51433.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE75060.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK220931; BAD94413.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK221192; BAD95289.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK221314; BAD94086.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_187761.1; NM_111987.4. [Q96301-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q96301; -.
DR   SMR; Q96301; -.
DR   BioGRID; 5661; 8.
DR   IntAct; Q96301; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G11540.1; -.
DR   CAZy; GT41; Glycosyltransferase Family 41.
DR   iPTMnet; Q96301; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q96301; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q96301; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 226785; -. [Q96301-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G11540.1; AT3G11540.1; AT3G11540. [Q96301-1]
DR   GeneID; 820327; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G11540.1; AT3G11540.1; AT3G11540. [Q96301-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G11540; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G11540; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2080722; AT3G11540.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4626; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001721_4_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q96301; -.
DR   OMA; YQAHREW; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q96301; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.1.221; 399.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.1.255; 399.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q96301; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q96301; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q96301; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016262; F:protein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity; TAS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0097363; F:protein O-GlcNAc transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009736; P:cytokinin-activated signaling pathway; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009908; P:flower development; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009740; P:gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway; TAS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009938; P:negative regulation of gibberellic acid mediated signaling pathway; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006486; P:protein glycosylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:2000377; P:regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0048511; P:rhythmic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 4.
DR   InterPro; IPR029489; OGT/SEC/SPY_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR006597; Sel1-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001440; TPR_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019734; TPR_repeat.
DR   Pfam; PF13844; Glyco_transf_41; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00515; TPR_1; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00671; SEL1; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00028; TPR; 11.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50005; TPR; 11.
DR   PROSITE; PS50293; TPR_REGION; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Biological rhythms; Cytoplasm; Developmental protein;
KW   Differentiation; Flowering; Gibberellin signaling pathway;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   TPR repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..914
FT                   /note="Probable UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-
FT                   acetylglucosaminyltransferase SPINDLY"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000191776"
FT   REPEAT          43..76
FT                   /note="TPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          77..110
FT                   /note="TPR 2"
FT   REPEAT          112..144
FT                   /note="TPR 3"
FT   REPEAT          152..185
FT                   /note="TPR 4"
FT   REPEAT          186..219
FT                   /note="TPR 5"
FT   REPEAT          220..253
FT                   /note="TPR 6"
FT   REPEAT          261..294
FT                   /note="TPR 7"
FT   REPEAT          295..328
FT                   /note="TPR 8"
FT   REPEAT          329..362
FT                   /note="TPR 9"
FT   REPEAT          364..396
FT                   /note="TPR 10"
FT   REPEAT          397..430
FT                   /note="TPR 11"
FT   REGION          1..39
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          431..914
FT                   /note="Catalytic region"
FT   REGION          866..914
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        15..39
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        879..914
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         35
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18433157,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19376835"
FT   MUTAGEN         567
FT                   /note="E->K: In spy-15; Abolishes O-fucosyltransferase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28244988"
FT   MUTAGEN         593
FT                   /note="G->S: In spy-3; induces a constitutive induction of
FT                   GA signal. Abolishes O-fucosyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31899321,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8799194"
FT   MUTAGEN         665
FT                   /note="K->M: In spy-19; Abolishes O-fucosyltransferase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28244988"
FT   MUTAGEN         845
FT                   /note="C->Y: In spy-5; induces a constitutive induction of
FT                   GA signal."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8799194"
SQ   SEQUENCE   914 AA;  101430 MW;  A881D84BB5C33493 CRC64;
     MVGLEDDTER ERSPVVENGF SNGSRSSSSS AGVLSPSRKV TQGNDTLSYA NILRARNKFA
     DALALYEAML EKDSKNVEAH IGKGICLQTQ NKGNLAFDCF SEAIRLDPHN ACALTHCGIL
     HKEEGRLVEA AESYQKALMA DASYKPAAEC LAIVLTDLGT SLKLAGNTQE GIQKYYEALK
     IDPHYAPAYY NLGVVYSEMM QYDNALSCYE KAALERPMYA EAYCNMGVIY KNRGDLEMAI
     TCYERCLAVS PNFEIAKNNM AIALTDLGTK VKLEGDVTQG VAYYKKALYY NWHYADAMYN
     LGVAYGEMLK FDMAIVFYEL AFHFNPHCAE ACNNLGVLYK DRDNLDKAVE CYQMALSIKP
     NFAQSLNNLG VVYTVQGKMD AAASMIEKAI LANPTYAEAF NNLGVLYRDA GNITMAIDAY
     EECLKIDPDS RNAGQNRLLA MNYINEGLDD KLFEAHRDWG WRFTRLHPQY TSWDNLKDPE
     RPITIGYISP DFFTHSVSYF IEAPLTHHDY TKYKVVVYSA VVKADAKTYR FRDKVLKKGG
     VWKDIYGIDE KKIASMVRED KIDILVELTG HTANNKLGTM ACRPAPVQVT WIGYPNTTGL
     PTVDYRITDS LADPPDTKQK QVEELVRLPD CFLCYTPSPE AGPVCPTPAL SNGFVTFGSF
     NNLAKITPKV LQVWARILCA VPNSRLVVKC KPFCCDSIRQ RFLTTLEQLG LESKRVDLLP
     LILFNHDHMQ AYSLMDISLD TFPYAGTTTT CESLYMGVPC VTMAGSVHAH NVGVSLLTKV
     GLGHLVAKNE DEYVQLSVDL ASDVTALSKL RMSLRDLMAG SPVCNGPSFA VGLESAYRNM
     WKKYCKGEVP SLRRMEMLQK EVHDDPLISK DLGPSRVSVT GEATPSLKAN GSAPVPSSLP
     TQSPQLSKRM DSTS
 
 
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