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SPZX_ARATH
ID   SPZX_ARATH              Reviewed;         391 AA.
AC   Q9S7T8;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 136.
DE   RecName: Full=Serpin-ZX;
DE   AltName: Full=ArathZx;
DE   AltName: Full=AtSerpin1;
DE   AltName: Full=Serpin-1;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At1g47710; ORFNames=F16N3.3, T2E6.22;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=15815986; DOI=10.1002/pmic.200401062;
RA   Giavalisco P., Nordhoff E., Kreitler T., Kloeppel K.-D., Lehrach H.,
RA   Klose J., Gobom J.;
RT   "Proteome analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana by two-dimensional gel
RT   electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation-time of
RT   flight mass spectrometry.";
RL   Proteomics 5:1902-1913(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   ARG-351 AND 348-ILE--LEU-350.
RX   PubMed=17028019; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.09.010;
RA   Vercammen D., Belenghi B., van de Cotte B., Beunens T., Gavigan J.-A.,
RA   De Rycke R., Brackenier A., Inze D., Harris J.L., van Breusegem F.;
RT   "Serpin1 of Arabidopsis thaliana is a suicide inhibitor for metacaspase
RT   9.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 364:625-636(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=18060440; DOI=10.1007/s10142-007-0059-2;
RA   Roberts T.H., Hejgaard J.;
RT   "Serpins in plants and green algae.";
RL   Funct. Integr. Genomics 8:1-27(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION WITH RD21A.
RX   PubMed=23398119; DOI=10.1111/tpj.12141;
RA   Lampl N., Alkan N., Davydov O., Fluhr R.;
RT   "Set-point control of RD21 protease activity by AtSerpin1 controls cell
RT   death in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant J. 74:498-510(2013).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=26884487; DOI=10.1104/pp.15.02026;
RA   Koh E., Carmieli R., Mor A., Fluhr R.;
RT   "Singlet oxygen induced membrane disruption and serpin-protease balance in
RT   vacuolar driven cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 171:1616-1625(2016).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS), AND INTERACTION WITH RD21A.
RX   PubMed=20181955; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.095075;
RA   Lampl N., Budai-Hadrian O., Davydov O., Joss T.V., Harrop S.J., Curmi P.M.,
RA   Roberts T.H., Fluhr R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis AtSerpin1, crystal structure and in vivo interaction with its
RT   target protease RESPONSIVE TO DESICCATION-21 (RD21).";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 285:13550-13560(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Inhibits metacaspase-9 (MC9) cysteine protease. Functions
CC       through cleavage of its reactive center loop and covalent binding to
CC       MC9. Involved in the control of elicitor-stimulated programmed cell
CC       death (PCD). During infection by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen
CC       Botrytis cinerea, functions to protect cells by limiting the PCD-
CC       promoting protease RD21A activity that is released from the ER body or
CC       vacuole to the cytoplasm (PubMed:23398119). Involved in the control of
CC       water stress-induced cell death by limiting the pro-death protease
CC       RD21A activity that is released from the vacuole to the cytoplasm
CC       (PubMed:26884487). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028019,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23398119, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26884487}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with RD21A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20181955,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23398119}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, apoplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028019}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23398119}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in root tips. Expressed in siliques (at
CC       protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15815986,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028019}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The reactive center loop (RCL) extends out from the body of the
CC       protein and directs binding to the target protease. The protease
CC       cleaves the serpin at the reactive site within the RCL, establishing a
CC       covalent linkage between the carboxyl group of the serpin reactive site
CC       and the serine hydroxyl of the protease. The resulting inactive serpin-
CC       protease complex is highly stable (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the serpin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC007519; AAD46018.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC012463; AAF99797.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE32203.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT002483; AAO00843.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT008481; AAP37840.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; H96517; H96517.
DR   RefSeq; NP_175202.1; NM_103664.4.
DR   PDB; 3LE2; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=1-391.
DR   PDBsum; 3LE2; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9S7T8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9S7T8; -.
DR   BioGRID; 26407; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G47710.1; -.
DR   MEROPS; I04.087; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9S7T8; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9S7T8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9S7T8; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 226761; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G47710.1; AT1G47710.1; AT1G47710.
DR   GeneID; 841182; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G47710.1; AT1G47710.1; AT1G47710.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G47710; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G47710; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2015443; AT1G47710.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2392; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023330_4_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9S7T8; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9S7T8; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9S7T8; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9S7T8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9S7T8; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9S7T8; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0048046; C:apoplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004869; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0004867; F:serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.39.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.497.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023795; Serpin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023796; Serpin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000215; Serpin_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR036186; Serpin_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR042178; Serpin_sf_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042185; Serpin_sf_2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11461; PTHR11461; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00079; Serpin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00093; SERPIN; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56574; SSF56574; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00284; SERPIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Apoplast; Cytoplasm; Glycoprotein; Protease inhibitor;
KW   Reference proteome; Secreted; Serine protease inhibitor;
KW   Thiol protease inhibitor.
FT   CHAIN           1..391
FT                   /note="Serpin-ZX"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000334552"
FT   REGION          337..361
FT                   /note="RCL"
FT   SITE            351..352
FT                   /note="Reactive bond"
FT   CARBOHYD        375
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   MUTAGEN         348..350
FT                   /note="IKL->VRP: Slightly less efficient in metacaspase-9
FT                   inhibition."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028019"
FT   MUTAGEN         351
FT                   /note="R->A: Much less efficient in metacaspase-9
FT                   inhibition."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028019"
FT   MUTAGEN         351
FT                   /note="R->K: Slightly more efficient in metacaspase-9
FT                   inhibition."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17028019"
FT   HELIX           3..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          31..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           35..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           52..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           66..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           77..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           85..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          91..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           108..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          121..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           127..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   TURN            146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          165..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          177..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           183..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          187..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          198..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          210..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          218..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          234..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           247..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   TURN            258..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           261..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          268..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          280..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           289..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           299..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   TURN            303..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   TURN            308..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           314..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          324..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   HELIX           347..351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   TURN            352..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          359..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          368..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   TURN            375..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
FT   STRAND          380..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LE2"
SQ   SEQUENCE   391 AA;  42639 MW;  4AECE2C77C9EF74C CRC64;
     MDVRESISLQ NQVSMNLAKH VITTVSQNSN VIFSPASINV VLSIIAAGSA GATKDQILSF
     LKFSSTDQLN SFSSEIVSAV LADGSANGGP KLSVANGAWI DKSLSFKPSF KQLLEDSYKA
     ASNQADFQSK AVEVIAEVNS WAEKETNGLI TEVLPEGSAD SMTKLIFANA LYFKGTWNEK
     FDESLTQEGE FHLLDGNKVT APFMTSKKKQ YVSAYDGFKV LGLPYLQGQD KRQFSMYFYL
     PDANNGLSDL LDKIVSTPGF LDNHIPRRQV KVREFKIPKF KFSFGFDASN VLKGLGLTSP
     FSGEEGLTEM VESPEMGKNL CVSNIFHKAC IEVNEEGTEA AAASAGVIKL RGLLMEEDEI
     DFVADHPFLL VVTENITGVV LFIGQVVDPL H
 
 
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