SQMT2_BOTBR
ID SQMT2_BOTBR Reviewed; 378 AA.
AC H2E7T6;
DT 06-MAR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-MAR-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 31.
DE RecName: Full=Squalene methyltransferase 2;
DE EC=2.1.1.262;
DE AltName: Full=Triterpene methyltransferase 2;
GN Name=TMT-2;
OS Botryococcus braunii (Green alga).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; core chlorophytes; Trebouxiophyceae;
OC Trebouxiophyceae incertae sedis; Elliptochloris clade; Botryococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=38881;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX PubMed=22241476; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111.316059;
RA Niehaus T.D., Kinison S., Okada S., Yeo Y.S., Bell S.A., Cui P.,
RA Devarenne T.P., Chappell J.;
RT "Functional identification of triterpene methyltransferases from
RT Botryococcus braunii race B.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 287:8163-8173(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Converts squalene to mono- and dimethyl derivatives, but not
CC to tri- and tetramethylated products. Unable to methylate cycloartenol,
CC zymosterol or lanosterol. Methylates both C-3 and C22 positions, but
CC only C-3 position in monomethylated products. Produces mainly
CC monomethylated squalene and only 20% of dimethylated squalene.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22241476}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + squalene = 3,22-dimethyl-
CC 1,2,23,24-tetradehydro-2,3,22,23-tetrahydrosqualene + 2 H(+) + 2 S-
CC adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34643, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15440, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:70861; EC=2.1.1.262;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22241476};
CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC Kinetic parameters:
CC KM=22.5 uM for squalene {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22241476};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Microsome membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass
CC membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC superfamily. Erg6/SMT family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01022}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; JN828963; AEY68257.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; H2E7T6; -.
DR SMR; H2E7T6; -.
DR KEGG; ag:AEY68257; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-17323; -.
DR SABIO-RK; H2E7T6; -.
DR GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006694; P:steroid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013216; Methyltransf_11.
DR InterPro; IPR030384; MeTrfase_SMT.
DR InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR044625; SMT2/3-like.
DR InterPro; IPR013705; Sterol_MeTrfase_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR44742; PTHR44742; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08241; Methyltransf_11; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08498; Sterol_MT_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51685; SAM_MT_ERG6_SMT; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Membrane;
KW Methyltransferase; Microsome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..378
FT /note="Squalene methyltransferase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000421356"
FT TRANSMEM 17..37
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 378 AA; 41581 MW; B8F77029042EA1E8 CRC64;
MAVDLLSIYG PGLFESLLTV KGATGLIAAL ILGYIIITRL PGQKTKPKLL DLTAGGIPFE
KVGEVFNDYD KSYGKGTHGE LHVQDTNKVF QLANTFYDFV TDGYEWAWGS SFHFSQRMPG
LSHAASQMLH ESRMASYLRL KPGMTCLDVG CGVGNPGRTV AACSGAVVTG ITINKYQIQR
AEYHNRRTGL VGFFKPTVGN FCNMPFDAKS FDAAFAMDAT CHAPKLEDVY GEVFRVLKPG
GFFATYEWVS TKNYDPTNTR HVKVMNSIIF GNGLPNIRSW KQAEEAGENV GFKLLTSFDL
ATAPPVGKPW YYVPELMVKY GLLKIQKALV RGACSLGLLP DQSWKVCNMV ADMVPNLVEG
GATDIFTPMH LLIFQKPE