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SQUS_ECOLI
ID   SQUS_ECOLI              Reviewed;         413 AA.
AC   P32140; Q2M8H7;
DT   01-OCT-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-1998, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 147.
DE   RecName: Full=Sulfoquinovose isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998};
DE            Short=SQ isomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998};
DE            EC=5.3.1.31 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998};
GN   Name=yihS; OrderedLocusNames=b3880, JW5569;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=8346018; DOI=10.1093/nar/21.15.3391;
RA   Plunkett G. III, Burland V., Daniels D.L., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome. III. DNA sequence of the region
RT   from 87.2 to 89.2 minutes.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 21:3391-3398(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, INDUCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=24463506; DOI=10.1038/nature12947;
RA   Denger K., Weiss M., Felux A.K., Schneider A., Mayer C., Spiteller D.,
RA   Huhn T., Cook A.M., Schleheck D.;
RT   "Sulphoglycolysis in Escherichia coli K-12 closes a gap in the
RT   biogeochemical sulphur cycle.";
RL   Nature 507:114-117(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.50 ANGSTROMS), FUNCTION AS AN ISOMERASE, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT, ACTIVE SITES, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-55; HIS-176; HIS-248; GLU-251; GLU-320 AND HIS-383.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=18328504; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2008.01.090;
RA   Itoh T., Mikami B., Hashimoto W., Murata K.;
RT   "Crystal structure of YihS in complex with D-mannose: structural annotation
RT   of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica yihS-encoded proteins to an
RT   aldose-ketose isomerase.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 377:1443-1459(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the isomerization of sulfoquinovose (SQ) to 6-
CC       deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose (SF). In vitro, can also catalyze the
CC       interconversion of mannose, fructose and glucose, or lyxose and
CC       xylulose, but has extremely low activity with glucose.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463506}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=6-sulfo-beta-D-quinovose = 6-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-fructose;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40439, ChEBI:CHEBI:77133, ChEBI:CHEBI:142957;
CC         EC=5.3.1.31; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463506};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Significantly inhibited by Cu(2+), Fe(3+) and
CC       Co(2+). Partially inhibited by Mg(2+), Ca(2+) and Mn(2+). Also
CC       inhibited by ATP, ADP, dATP, TTP and GTP.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=108 mM for D-mannose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504};
CC         KM=276 mM for D-fructose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504};
CC         KM=405 mM for D-lyxose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504};
CC         KM=163 mM for D-xylulose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504};
CC         Note=kcat is 25.3 sec(-1) for D-mannose. kcat is 22.2 sec(-1) for D-
CC         fructose. kcat is 13.5 sec(-1) for D-lyxose. kcat is 10.3 sec(-1) for
CC         D-xylulose.;
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 7. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 47 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced during growth with sulfoquinovose.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463506}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mutant fails to grow on sulfoquinovose as a sole
CC       carbon source. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24463506}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the N-acylglucosamine 2-epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB03013.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; L19201; AAB03013.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAD13442.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77429.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S40824; S40824.
DR   RefSeq; NP_418316.4; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000870916.1; NZ_STEB01000017.1.
DR   PDB; 2RGK; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-413.
DR   PDBsum; 2RGK; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P32140; -.
DR   SMR; P32140; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4262638; 4.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3880; -.
DR   PaxDb; P32140; -.
DR   PRIDE; P32140; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD13442; AAD13442; b3880.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77429; BAE77429; BAE77429.
DR   GeneID; 66672214; -.
DR   GeneID; 948374; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW5569; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3880; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.2831; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB1791; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2942; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_042253_0_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P32140; -.
DR   OMA; WVQAETF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P32140; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG11845-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:EG11845-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P32140; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P32140; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0050089; F:mannose isomerase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0061593; F:sulfoquinovose isomerase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:1902777; P:6-sulfoquinovose(1-) catabolic process; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0061720; P:6-sulfoquinovose(1-) catabolic process to glycerone phosphate and 3-sulfolactaldehyde; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0034214; P:protein hexamerization; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   CDD; cd00249; AGE; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00998; SQ_isomerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008928; 6-hairpin_glycosidase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012341; 6hp_glycosidase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR034116; AGE_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR030875; SQ_isomerase.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48208; SSF48208; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..413
FT                   /note="Sulfoquinovose isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000208954"
FT   ACT_SITE        248
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:18328504"
FT   ACT_SITE        383
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:18328504"
FT   BINDING         55
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998"
FT   BINDING         172
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998"
FT   BINDING         238
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998"
FT   BINDING         316
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00998"
FT   MUTAGEN         55
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504"
FT   MUTAGEN         176
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504"
FT   MUTAGEN         248
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504"
FT   MUTAGEN         251
FT                   /note="E->A: Strong decrease in activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504"
FT   MUTAGEN         320
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504"
FT   MUTAGEN         383
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18328504"
FT   HELIX           7..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           25..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           44..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           50..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           71..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   TURN            83..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   TURN            89..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   STRAND          96..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   STRAND          102..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           110..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   TURN            125..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           131..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   TURN            149..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           171..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           191..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   TURN            205..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           209..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   TURN            228..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   STRAND          242..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           246..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           273..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   STRAND          293..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   STRAND          308..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           315..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           336..351
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   TURN            355..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   STRAND          358..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   STRAND          362..364
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   TURN            382..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           385..388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           390..392
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   STRAND          395..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   HELIX           399..404
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
FT   TURN            408..411
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RGK"
SQ   SEQUENCE   413 AA;  47433 MW;  00BC3BCD31779BE6 CRC64;
     MKWFNTLSHN RWLEQETDRI FDFGKNSVVP TGFGWLGNKG QIKEEMGTHL WITARMLHVY
     SVAAAMGRPG AYSLVDHGIK AMNGALRDKK YGGWYACVND EGVVDASKQG YQHFFALLGA
     ASAVTTGHPE ARKLLDYTIE IIEKYFWSEE EQMCLESWDE AFSKTEEYRG GNANMHAVEA
     FLIVYDVTHD KKWLDRAIRV ASVIIHDVAR NNHYRVNEHF DTQWNPLPDY NKDNPAHRFR
     AFGGTPGHWI EWGRLMLHIH AALEARCEQP PAWLLEDAKG LFNATVRDAW APDGADGIVY
     TVDWEGKPVV RERVRWPIVE AMGTAYALYT VTGDRQYETW YQTWWEYCIK YLMDYENGSW
     WQELDADNKV TTKVWDGKQD IYHLLHCLVI PRIPLAPGMA PAVAAGLLDI NAK
 
 
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