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SRBP1_HUMAN
ID   SRBP1_HUMAN             Reviewed;        1147 AA.
AC   P36956; B0I4X3; B0I4X4; D3DXC4; Q16062; Q59F52; Q6P4R7; Q6PFW7; Q6PJ36;
AC   Q8TAK9;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 222.
DE   RecName: Full=Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8402897};
DE            Short=SREBP-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8402897};
DE   AltName: Full=Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 1;
DE            Short=bHLHd1;
DE   AltName: Full=Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8402897};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 {ECO:0000305};
DE     AltName: Full=Transcription factor SREBF1 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=SREBF1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7759101, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:11289};
GN   Synonyms=BHLHD1, SREBP1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8402897};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM SREBP-1A), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]
RP   OF 1-29 (ISOFORM SREBP-1C), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1035-1147
RP   (ISOFORMS SREBP-1B AND SREBP-1C), PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, VARIANT
RP   ALA-1000, FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=8402897; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(05)80095-9;
RA   Yokoyama C., Wang X., Briggs M.R., Admon A., Wu J., Hua X., Goldstein J.L.,
RA   Brown M.S.;
RT   "SREBP-1, a basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper protein that controls
RT   transcription of the low density lipoprotein receptor gene.";
RL   Cell 75:187-197(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT ALA-1000.
RC   TISSUE=Fetal brain;
RX   PubMed=7759101; DOI=10.1016/0888-7543(95)80009-b;
RA   Hua X., Wu J., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S., Hobbs H.H.;
RT   "Structure of the human gene encoding sterol regulatory element binding
RT   protein-1 (SREBF1) and localization of SREBF1 and SREBF2 to chromosomes
RT   17p11.2 and 22q13.";
RL   Genomics 25:667-673(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS SREBP-1ADELTA AND SREBP-1CDELTA),
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION (ISOFORMS SREBP-1ADELTA AND SREBP-1CDELTA), AND
RP   FUNCTION (ISOFORMS SREBP-1ADELTA AND SREBP-1CDELTA).
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=18267114; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.02.004;
RA   Harada N., Yonemoto H., Yoshida M., Yamamoto H., Yin Y., Miyamoto A.,
RA   Hattori A., Wu Q., Nakagawa T., Nakano M., Teshigawara K., Mawatari K.,
RA   Hosaka T., Takahashi A., Nakaya Y.;
RT   "Alternative splicing produces a constitutively active form of human SREBP-
RT   1.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 368:820-826(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16625196; DOI=10.1038/nature04689;
RA   Zody M.C., Garber M., Adams D.J., Sharpe T., Harrow J., Lupski J.R.,
RA   Nicholson C., Searle S.M., Wilming L., Young S.K., Abouelleil A.,
RA   Allen N.R., Bi W., Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Bugalter B.E., Butler J.,
RA   Chang J.L., Chen C.-K., Cook A., Corum B., Cuomo C.A., de Jong P.J.,
RA   DeCaprio D., Dewar K., FitzGerald M., Gilbert J., Gibson R., Gnerre S.,
RA   Goldstein S., Grafham D.V., Grocock R., Hafez N., Hagopian D.S., Hart E.,
RA   Norman C.H., Humphray S., Jaffe D.B., Jones M., Kamal M., Khodiyar V.K.,
RA   LaButti K., Laird G., Lehoczky J., Liu X., Lokyitsang T., Loveland J.,
RA   Lui A., Macdonald P., Major J.E., Matthews L., Mauceli E., McCarroll S.A.,
RA   Mihalev A.H., Mudge J., Nguyen C., Nicol R., O'Leary S.B., Osoegawa K.,
RA   Schwartz D.C., Shaw-Smith C., Stankiewicz P., Steward C., Swarbreck D.,
RA   Venkataraman V., Whittaker C.A., Yang X., Zimmer A.R., Bradley A.,
RA   Hubbard T., Birren B.W., Rogers J., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C.;
RT   "DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the
RT   human lineage.";
RL   Nature 440:1045-1049(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM SREBP-1A).
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS SREBP-1A AND 4), AND
RP   VARIANTS SER-306 AND LEU-834.
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Placenta, and Uterus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 31-1147 (ISOFORM SREBP-1A/4).
RC   TISSUE=Spleen;
RA   Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y., Tanaka A., Yokoyama S.,
RA   Ohara O., Nagase T., Kikuno R.F.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND UBIQUITINATION.
RX   PubMed=11477106; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m105200200;
RA   Hirano Y., Yoshida M., Shimizu M., Sato R.;
RT   "Direct demonstration of rapid degradation of nuclear sterol regulatory
RT   element-binding proteins by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:36431-36437(2001).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=12202038; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00872-3;
RA   Yang T., Espenshade P.J., Wright M.E., Yabe D., Gong Y., Aebersold R.,
RA   Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S.;
RT   "Crucial step in cholesterol homeostasis: sterols promote binding of SCAP
RT   to INSIG-1, a membrane protein that facilitates retention of SREBPs in
RT   ER.";
RL   Cell 110:489-500(2002).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-455; ASP-456; SER-457; ASP-460; ASP-466;
RP   GLY-481; MET-482; LEU-483; ASP-484; 484-ASP--ARG-487; ARG-485 AND ARG-527.
RX   PubMed=8626610; DOI=10.1074/jbc.271.17.10379;
RA   Hua X., Sakai J., Brown M.S., Goldstein J.L.;
RT   "Regulated cleavage of sterol regulatory element binding proteins requires
RT   sequences on both sides of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 271:10379-10384(1996).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-335.
RX   PubMed=12177166;
RA   Amemiya-Kudo M., Shimano H., Hasty A.H., Yahagi N., Yoshikawa T.,
RA   Matsuzaka T., Okazaki H., Tamura Y., Iizuka Y., Ohashi K., Osuga J.,
RA   Harada K., Gotoda T., Sato R., Kimura S., Ishibashi S., Yamada N.;
RT   "Transcriptional activities of nuclear SREBP-1a, -1c, and -2 to different
RT   target promoters of lipogenic and cholesterogenic genes.";
RL   J. Lipid Res. 43:1220-1235(2002).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-117, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1060, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [14]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=28849786; DOI=10.1038/nrendo.2017.91;
RA   Shimano H., Sato R.;
RT   "SREBP-regulated lipid metabolism: convergent physiology - divergent
RT   pathophysiology.";
RL   Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 13:710-730(2017).
RN   [15]
RP   9AATAD MOTIF.
RX   PubMed=31375868; DOI=10.1007/s00018-019-03251-w;
RA   Piskacek M., Havelka M., Jendruchova K., Knight A., Keegan L.P.;
RT   "The evolution of the 9aaTAD domain in Sp2 proteins: inactivation with
RT   valines and intron reservoirs.";
RL   Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 77:1793-1810(2020).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-527, VARIANTS IFAP2
RP   CYS-527; ASN-528 DEL AND PRO-530, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS IFAP2
RP   CYS-527; ASN-528 DEL AND PRO-530.
RX   PubMed=32497488; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.05.006;
RA   Wang H., Humbatova A., Liu Y., Qin W., Lee M., Cesarato N., Kortuem F.,
RA   Kumar S., Romano M.T., Dai S., Mo R., Sivalingam S., Motameny S., Wu Y.,
RA   Wang X., Niu X., Geng S., Bornholdt D., Kroisel P.M., Tadini G.,
RA   Walter S.D., Hauck F., Girisha K.M., Calza A.M., Bottani A., Altmueller J.,
RA   Buness A., Yang S., Sun X., Ma L., Kutsche K., Grzeschik K.H., Betz R.C.,
RA   Lin Z.;
RT   "Mutations in SREBF1, Encoding Sterol Regulatory Element Binding
RT   Transcription Factor 1, Cause Autosomal-Dominant IFAP Syndrome.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 107:34-45(2020).
RN   [17]
RP   VARIANT HMD CYS-527.
RX   PubMed=32902915; DOI=10.1002/ajmg.a.61849;
RA   Chacon-Camacho O.F., Arce-Gonzalez R., Ordaz-Robles T.,
RA   Perezpena-Diazconti M., Nava-Castaneda A., Zenteno J.C.;
RT   "Exome sequencing identifies a SREBF1 recurrent ARG557CYS mutation as the
RT   cause of hereditary mucoepithelial dysplasia in a family with high clinical
RT   variability.";
RL   Am. J. Med. Genet. A 182:2773-2777(2020).
RN   [18]
RP   VARIANTS HMD CYS-527 AND HIS-527.
RX   PubMed=31790666; DOI=10.1016/j.jid.2019.10.014;
RA   Morice-Picard F., Michaud V., Lasseaux E., Rezvani H.R., Plaisant C.,
RA   Bessis D., Leaute-Labreze C., Arveiler B., Taieb A., Trimouille A.,
RA   Boralevi F.;
RT   "Hereditary Mucoepithelial Dysplasia Results from Heterozygous Variants at
RT   p.Arg557 Mutational Hotspot in SREBF1, Encoding a Transcription Factor
RT   Involved in Cholesterol Homeostasis.";
RL   J. Invest. Dermatol. 140:e2.1289-e2.1292(2020).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH SCAP, AND PROTEOLYTIC
RP   CLEAVAGE.
RX   PubMed=32322062; DOI=10.1038/s41586-020-2183-2;
RA   Xu D., Wang Z., Xia Y., Shao F., Xia W., Wei Y., Li X., Qian X., Lee J.H.,
RA   Du L., Zheng Y., Lv G., Leu J.S., Wang H., Xing D., Liang T., Hung M.C.,
RA   Lu Z.;
RT   "The gluconeogenic enzyme PCK1 phosphorylates INSIG1/2 for lipogenesis.";
RL   Nature 580:530-535(2020).
RN   [20]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 319-394.
RX   PubMed=9634703; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(98)00067-7;
RA   Parraga A., Bellsolell L., Ferre-D'Amare A.R., Burley S.K.;
RT   "Co-crystal structure of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1a at
RT   2.3-A resolution.";
RL   Structure 6:661-672(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1]: Precursor of
CC       the transcription factor form (Processed sterol regulatory element-
CC       binding protein 1), which is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum
CC       membrane (PubMed:32322062). Low sterol concentrations promote
CC       processing of this form, releasing the transcription factor form that
CC       translocates into the nucleus and activates transcription of genes
CC       involved in cholesterol biosynthesis and lipid homeostasis (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32322062}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1]: Key
CC       transcription factor that regulates expression of genes involved in
CC       cholesterol biosynthesis and lipid homeostasis (PubMed:8402897,
CC       PubMed:12177166, PubMed:32322062). Binds to the sterol regulatory
CC       element 1 (SRE-1) (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3'). Has dual sequence specificity
CC       binding to both an E-box motif (5'-ATCACGTGA-3') and to SRE-1 (5'-
CC       ATCACCCCAC-3') (PubMed:8402897, PubMed:12177166). Regulates the
CC       promoters of genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis and the LDL
CC       receptor (LDLR) pathway of sterol regulation (PubMed:8402897,
CC       PubMed:12177166, PubMed:32322062). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12177166,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32322062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8402897}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Isoform SREBP-1A]: Isoform expressed only in select tissues,
CC       which has higher transcriptional activity compared to SREBP-1C (By
CC       similarity). Able to stimulate both lipogenic and cholesterogenic gene
CC       expression (PubMed:12177166, PubMed:32497488). Has a role in the
CC       nutritional regulation of fatty acids and triglycerides in lipogenic
CC       organs such as the liver (By similarity). Required for innate immune
CC       response in macrophages by regulating lipid metabolism (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12177166,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32497488}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Isoform SREBP-1C]: Predominant isoform expressed in most
CC       tissues, which has weaker transcriptional activity compared to isoform
CC       SREBP-1A (By similarity). Primarily controls expression of lipogenic
CC       gene (PubMed:12177166). Strongly activates global lipid synthesis in
CC       rapidly growing cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12177166}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Isoform SREBP-1aDelta]: The absence of Golgi proteolytic
CC       processing requirement makes this isoform constitutively active in
CC       transactivation of lipogenic gene promoters.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:7759101}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Isoform SREBP-1cDelta]: The absence of Golgi proteolytic
CC       processing requirement makes this isoform constitutively active in
CC       transactivation of lipogenic gene promoters.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:7759101}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1]: Forms a tight
CC       complex with SCAP, the SCAP-SREBP complex, in the endoplasmic reticulum
CC       membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32322062}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1]:
CC       Efficient DNA binding of the soluble transcription factor fragment
CC       requires dimerization with another bHLH protein (PubMed:8402897).
CC       Interacts with CEBPA, the interaction produces a transcriptional
CC       synergy (By similarity). Interacts with LMNA (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8402897}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P36956; P54253: ATXN1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-948313, EBI-930964;
CC       P36956; P42858: HTT; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-948313, EBI-466029;
CC       P36956-1; Q92793: CREBBP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-948328, EBI-81215;
CC       P36956-1; Q96RN5: MED15; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-948328, EBI-394506;
CC       P36956-1; P19659: GAL11; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-948328, EBI-7305;
CC       P36956-3; Q92793: CREBBP; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-948338, EBI-81215;
CC       P36956-3; Q96RN5: MED15; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-948338, EBI-394506;
CC       P36956-3; Q96EB6: SIRT1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-948338, EBI-1802965;
CC       PRO_0000314029; P02545-1: LMNA; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-22057616, EBI-351949;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1]:
CC       Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12202038}; Multi-
CC       pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Golgi apparatus membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, COPII-coated vesicle membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Note=At high sterol concentrations, the SCAP-SREBP is
CC       retained in the endoplasmic reticulum. Low sterol concentrations
CC       promote recruitment into COPII-coated vesicles and transport of the
CC       SCAP-SREBP to the Golgi, where it is processed.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Processed sterol regulatory element-binding
CC       protein 1]: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11477106,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32322062}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform SREBP-1aDelta]: Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18267114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32497488}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform SREBP-1cDelta]: Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18267114, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32497488}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=6;
CC         Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist.;
CC       Name=SREBP-1A;
CC         IsoId=P36956-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=SREBP-1B;
CC         IsoId=P36956-2; Sequence=VSP_002150;
CC       Name=SREBP-1C;
CC         IsoId=P36956-3; Sequence=VSP_002149, VSP_002150;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=P36956-4; Sequence=VSP_030859;
CC       Name=SREBP-1aDelta;
CC         IsoId=P36956-5; Sequence=VSP_047598, VSP_047599;
CC       Name=SREBP-1cDelta;
CC         IsoId=P36956-6; Sequence=VSP_002149, VSP_047598, VSP_047599;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in a wide variety of tissues, most
CC       abundant in liver and adrenal gland (PubMed:8402897). In fetal tissues
CC       lung and liver shows highest expression (PubMed:8402897).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8402897}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: [Isoform SREBP-1A]: Predominates in hepatoma cell
CC       lines (PubMed:8402897). Also expressed in kidney, brain, white fat, and
CC       muscle (PubMed:8402897). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8402897}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: [Isoform SREBP-1C]: Predominantly expressed in
CC       liver and adipose tissues (PubMed:8402897). Also expressed in kidney,
CC       brain, white fat, and muscle (PubMed:8402897).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8402897}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The 9aaTAD motif is a transactivation domain present in a large
CC       number of yeast and animal transcription factors.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31375868}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1]: Processed in the
CC       Golgi apparatus, releasing the protein from the membrane
CC       (PubMed:8626610, PubMed:32322062). At low cholesterol the SCAP-SREBP
CC       complex is recruited into COPII vesicles for export from the
CC       endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:8626610, PubMed:32322062). In the Golgi,
CC       complex SREBPs are cleaved sequentially by site-1 (MBTPS1, S1P) and
CC       site-2 (MBTPS2, S2P) protease (PubMed:8626610, PubMed:32322062). The
CC       first cleavage by site-1 protease occurs within the luminal loop, the
CC       second cleavage by site-2 protease occurs within the first
CC       transmembrane domain, releasing the transcription factor from the Golgi
CC       membrane (PubMed:32322062). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32322062,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by AMPK, leading to suppress protein processing and
CC       nuclear translocation, and repress target gene expression (By
CC       similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-402 by SIK1 represses activity
CC       possibly by inhibiting DNA-binding (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1]:
CC       Ubiquitinated; the nuclear form has a rapid turnover and is rapidly
CC       ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome in the nucleus.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11477106}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: IFAP syndrome 2 (IFAP2) [MIM:619016]: An autosomal dominant
CC       form of IFAP syndrome, a disease characterized by a peculiar triad of
CC       follicular ichthyosis, total or subtotal atrichia, and photophobia of
CC       varying degree. IFAP2 patients manifest ichthyosis follicularis or
CC       follicular hyperkeratosis, hyperkeratotic plaques, sparse to no body
CC       hair, and photophobia with punctate corneal epithelial defects, corneal
CC       pannus, and complicated cataract. Ultrastructural hair analysis shows
CC       trichorrhexis nodosa. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32497488}. Note=The disease
CC       is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Mucoepithelial dysplasia, hereditary (HMD) [MIM:158310]: An
CC       autosomal dominant genodermatosis mainly characterized by chronic
CC       mucosal lesions associated with keratitis, non-scarring alopecia,
CC       keratosis pilaris and perineal intertrigo.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31790666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32902915}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SREBP family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB28522.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAD92846.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Intron retention.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Wikipedia; Note=Sterol regulatory element-binding
CC       protein entry;
CC       URL="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterol_regulatory_element_binding_protein";
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DR   EMBL; U00968; AAC50051.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; S66167; AAB28522.2; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; S66168; AAB28523.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB373958; BAG06742.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB373959; BAG06743.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC122129; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471196; EAW55689.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471196; EAW55690.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC023621; AAH23621.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC026962; AAH26962.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC057388; AAH57388.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC063281; AAH63281.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB209609; BAD92846.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS11189.1; -. [P36956-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS32583.1; -. [P36956-4]
DR   PIR; A48845; A48845.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001005291.1; NM_001005291.2. [P36956-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_004167.3; NM_004176.4. [P36956-1]
DR   PDB; 1AM9; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D=319-400.
DR   PDBsum; 1AM9; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P36956; -.
DR   SMR; P36956; -.
DR   BioGRID; 112598; 159.
DR   CORUM; P36956; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-331N; -.
DR   IntAct; P36956; 29.
DR   MINT; P36956; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000348069; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4630818; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03756; Doconexent.
DR   DrugBank; DB13961; Fish oil.
DR   DrugBank; DB11133; Omega-3 fatty acids.
DR   DrugBank; DB09539; Omega-3-acid ethyl esters.
DR   GlyGen; P36956; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P36956; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P36956; -.
DR   BioMuta; SREBF1; -.
DR   DMDM; 166897633; -.
DR   EPD; P36956; -.
DR   jPOST; P36956; -.
DR   MassIVE; P36956; -.
DR   MaxQB; P36956; -.
DR   PaxDb; P36956; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P36956; -.
DR   PRIDE; P36956; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 2552; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55244; -. [P36956-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55245; -. [P36956-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55246; -. [P36956-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55247; -. [P36956-4]
DR   Antibodypedia; 3952; 651 antibodies from 39 providers.
DR   DNASU; 6720; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000261646.11; ENSP00000261646.5; ENSG00000072310.18. [P36956-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000355815.8; ENSP00000348069.4; ENSG00000072310.18. [P36956-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000395757.6; ENSP00000379106.2; ENSG00000072310.18. [P36956-2]
DR   GeneID; 6720; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:6720; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000261646.11; ENSP00000261646.5; NM_004176.5; NP_004167.3.
DR   UCSC; uc002grt.3; human. [P36956-1]
DR   CTD; 6720; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 6720; -.
DR   GeneCards; SREBF1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:11289; SREBF1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000072310; Tissue enhanced (adrenal).
DR   MalaCards; SREBF1; -.
DR   MIM; 158310; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 184756; gene.
DR   MIM; 619016; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P36956; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000072310; -.
DR   Orphanet; 388; Hirschsprung disease.
DR   PharmGKB; PA335; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000072310; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2588; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159156; -.
DR   InParanoid; P36956; -.
DR   OMA; QLCQHIP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 330300at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P36956; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313894; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P36956; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1368082; RORA activates gene expression.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1655829; Regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by SREBP (SREBF).
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-191273; Cholesterol biosynthesis.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1989781; PPARA activates gene expression.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2426168; Activation of gene expression by SREBF (SREBP).
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-381340; Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation. [P36956-1]
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9029558; NR1H2 & NR1H3 regulate gene expression linked to lipogenesis. [P36956-3]
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9615017; FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes.
DR   SignaLink; P36956; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P36956; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 6720; 181 hits in 1112 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; SREBF1; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P36956; -.
DR   GeneWiki; SREBF1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 6720; -.
DR   Pharos; P36956; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P36956; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 17.
DR   RNAct; P36956; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000072310; Expressed in left adrenal gland and 103 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P36956; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P36956; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; ISA:NTNU_SB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0012507; C:ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005635; C:nuclear envelope; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0003682; F:chromatin binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001228; F:DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IDA:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004879; F:nuclear receptor activity; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0044877; F:protein-containing complex binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0000978; F:RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000977; F:RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IDA:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:1990837; F:sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding; IDA:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0032810; F:sterol response element binding; IDA:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0001221; F:transcription coregulator binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007568; P:aging; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0071398; P:cellular response to fatty acid; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0009267; P:cellular response to starvation; ISS:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0006695; P:cholesterol biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007623; P:circadian rhythm; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045444; P:fat cell differentiation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008286; P:insulin receptor signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030073; P:insulin secretion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008610; P:lipid biosynthetic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010876; P:lipid localization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0030324; P:lung development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0042789; P:mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0046676; P:negative regulation of insulin secretion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045542; P:positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031065; P:positive regulation of histone deacetylation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1902895; P:positive regulation of miRNA transcription; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0010867; P:positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1903146; P:regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0019217; P:regulation of fatty acid metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0003062; P:regulation of heart rate by chemical signal; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0010883; P:regulation of lipid storage; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0031647; P:regulation of protein stability; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:1903214; P:regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051591; P:response to cAMP; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045471; P:response to ethanol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032094; P:response to food; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0033762; P:response to glucagon; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0009749; P:response to glucose; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032570; P:response to progesterone; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032526; P:response to retinoic acid; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0009410; P:response to xenobiotic stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032933; P:SREBP signaling pathway; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.280.10; -; 1.
DR   IDEAL; IID00235; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR011598; bHLH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036638; HLH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00010; HLH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00353; HLH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47459; SSF47459; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50888; BHLH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Activator; Alternative splicing; Cholesterol metabolism;
KW   Cytoplasmic vesicle; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant;
KW   DNA-binding; Endoplasmic reticulum; Golgi apparatus; Ichthyosis;
KW   Lipid metabolism; Membrane; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Steroid metabolism; Sterol metabolism; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..1147
FT                   /note="Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000127447"
FT   CHAIN           1..490
FT                   /note="Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein
FT                   1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12772"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000314029"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..487
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        488..508
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        509..547
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        548..568
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        569..1147
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          323..373
FT                   /note="bHLH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00981"
FT   REGION          1..60
FT                   /note="Transcriptional activation (acidic)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8402897"
FT   REGION          39..193
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          234..497
FT                   /note="Interaction with LMNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3"
FT   REGION          373..394
FT                   /note="Leucine-zipper"
FT   REGION          421..479
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           27..35
FT                   /note="9aaTAD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31375868"
FT   COMPBIAS        60..88
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        93..113
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        139..162
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        430..457
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        461..479
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   SITE            460..461
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by caspase-3 and caspase-7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12772"
FT   SITE            490..491
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by MBTPS2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12772"
FT   SITE            530..531
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by MBTPS1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MOD_RES         98
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P56720"
FT   MOD_RES         117
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         337
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by SIK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3"
FT   MOD_RES         338
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by SIK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3"
FT   MOD_RES         396
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by AMPK"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3"
FT   MOD_RES         402
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by SIK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3"
FT   MOD_RES         457
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WTN3"
FT   MOD_RES         1060
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..29
FT                   /note="MDEPPFSEAALEQALGEPCDLDAALLTDI -> MDCTF (in isoform
FT                   SREBP-1C and isoform SREBP-1cDelta)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:18267114,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:8402897"
FT                   /id="VSP_002149"
FT   VAR_SEQ         30
FT                   /note="E -> EGEVGAGRGRANGLDAPRAGADRGAMDCTFE (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_030859"
FT   VAR_SEQ         469..470
FT                   /note="AK -> TE (in isoform SREBP-1aDelta and isoform
FT                   SREBP-1cDelta)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:18267114"
FT                   /id="VSP_047598"
FT   VAR_SEQ         471..1147
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform SREBP-1aDelta and isoform SREBP-
FT                   1cDelta)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:18267114"
FT                   /id="VSP_047599"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1035..1147
FT                   /note="VFLHEATARLMAGASPTRTHQLLDRSLRRRAGPGGKGGAVAELEPRPTRREH
FT                   AEALLLASCYLPPGFLSAPGQRVGMLAEAARTLEKLGDRRLLHDCQQMLMRLGGGTTVT
FT                   SS -> LMDVLTSESAWALPQHLGKGFPSPSGHKVPGWHGRMD (in isoform
FT                   SREBP-1B and isoform SREBP-1C)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:8402897"
FT                   /id="VSP_002150"
FT   VARIANT         306
FT                   /note="N -> S (in dbSNP:rs17855793)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_038468"
FT   VARIANT         309
FT                   /note="A -> T (in dbSNP:rs35188700)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038469"
FT   VARIANT         417
FT                   /note="V -> M (in dbSNP:rs2229590)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038470"
FT   VARIANT         527
FT                   /note="R -> C (in IFAP2 and HMD; loss of sterol-regulated
FT                   protein processing; loss of localization to the nucleus;
FT                   decreased DNA-binding transcription factor activity RNA
FT                   polymerase II-specific)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31790666,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:32497488, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32902915"
FT                   /id="VAR_085079"
FT   VARIANT         527
FT                   /note="R -> H (in HMD; dbSNP:rs1428621525)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:31790666"
FT                   /id="VAR_085080"
FT   VARIANT         528
FT                   /note="Missing (in IFAP2; loss of sterol-regulated protein
FT                   processing; loss of localization to the nucleus; decreased
FT                   DNA-binding transcription factor activity RNA polymerase
FT                   II-specific)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32497488"
FT                   /id="VAR_085081"
FT   VARIANT         530
FT                   /note="L -> P (in IFAP2; loss of sterol-regulated protein
FT                   processing; loss of localization to the nucleus; decreased
FT                   DNA-binding transcription factor activity RNA polymerase
FT                   II-specific)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32497488"
FT                   /id="VAR_085082"
FT   VARIANT         580
FT                   /note="V -> M (in dbSNP:rs36215896)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038471"
FT   VARIANT         746
FT                   /note="R -> H (in dbSNP:rs2228461)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038472"
FT   VARIANT         834
FT                   /note="S -> L (in dbSNP:rs17855792)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_038473"
FT   VARIANT         1000
FT                   /note="T -> A (in dbSNP:rs1042017)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7759101,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8402897"
FT                   /id="VAR_038474"
FT   VARIANT         1008
FT                   /note="A -> P (in dbSNP:rs35014224)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038475"
FT   MUTAGEN         335
FT                   /note="Y->R: Abolished transactivation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12177166"
FT   MUTAGEN         455
FT                   /note="S->A: No effect on proteolytic processing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MUTAGEN         456
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect on proteolytic processing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MUTAGEN         457
FT                   /note="S->A: No effect on proteolytic processing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MUTAGEN         460
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect on proteolytic processing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MUTAGEN         466
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect on proteolytic processing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MUTAGEN         481
FT                   /note="G->A: No effect on proteolytic processing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MUTAGEN         482
FT                   /note="M->A: No effect on proteolytic processing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MUTAGEN         483
FT                   /note="L->A: No effect on proteolytic processing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MUTAGEN         484..487
FT                   /note="DRSR->AS: Strong reduction of proteolytic processing
FT                   in response to low sterol."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MUTAGEN         484
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of proteolytic processing in response to
FT                   low sterol."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MUTAGEN         485
FT                   /note="R->A: No effect on proteolytic processing."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   MUTAGEN         527
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of proteolytic processing in response to
FT                   low sterol. Transcriptionally inactive."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32497488,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8626610"
FT   HELIX           321..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AM9"
FT   HELIX           359..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1AM9"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1147 AA;  121675 MW;  58F28870739FF259 CRC64;
     MDEPPFSEAA LEQALGEPCD LDAALLTDIE DMLQLINNQD SDFPGLFDPP YAGSGAGGTD
     PASPDTSSPG SLSPPPATLS SSLEAFLSGP QAAPSPLSPP QPAPTPLKMY PSMPAFSPGP
     GIKEESVPLS ILQTPTPQPL PGALLPQSFP APAPPQFSST PVLGYPSPPG GFSTGSPPGN
     TQQPLPGLPL ASPPGVPPVS LHTQVQSVVP QQLLTVTAAP TAAPVTTTVT SQIQQVPVLL
     QPHFIKADSL LLTAMKTDGA TVKAAGLSPL VSGTTVQTGP LPTLVSGGTI LATVPLVVDA
     EKLPINRLAA GSKAPASAQS RGEKRTAHNA IEKRYRSSIN DKIIELKDLV VGTEAKLNKS
     AVLRKAIDYI RFLQHSNQKL KQENLSLRTA VHKSKSLKDL VSACGSGGNT DVLMEGVKTE
     VEDTLTPPPS DAGSPFQSSP LSLGSRGSGS GGSGSDSEPD SPVFEDSKAK PEQRPSLHSR
     GMLDRSRLAL CTLVFLCLSC NPLASLLGAR GLPSPSDTTS VYHSPGRNVL GTESRDGPGW
     AQWLLPPVVW LLNGLLVLVS LVLLFVYGEP VTRPHSGPAV YFWRHRKQAD LDLARGDFAQ
     AAQQLWLALR ALGRPLPTSH LDLACSLLWN LIRHLLQRLW VGRWLAGRAG GLQQDCALRV
     DASASARDAA LVYHKLHQLH TMGKHTGGHL TATNLALSAL NLAECAGDAV SVATLAEIYV
     AAALRVKTSL PRALHFLTRF FLSSARQACL AQSGSVPPAM QWLCHPVGHR FFVDGDWSVL
     STPWESLYSL AGNPVDPLAQ VTQLFREHLL ERALNCVTQP NPSPGSADGD KEFSDALGYL
     QLLNSCSDAA GAPAYSFSIS SSMATTTGVD PVAKWWASLT AVVIHWLRRD EEAAERLCPL
     VEHLPRVLQE SERPLPRAAL HSFKAARALL GCAKAESGPA SLTICEKASG YLQDSLATTP
     ASSSIDKAVQ LFLCDLLLVV RTSLWRQQQP PAPAPAAQGT SSRPQASALE LRGFQRDLSS
     LRRLAQSFRP AMRRVFLHEA TARLMAGASP TRTHQLLDRS LRRRAGPGGK GGAVAELEPR
     PTRREHAEAL LLASCYLPPG FLSAPGQRVG MLAEAARTLE KLGDRRLLHD CQQMLMRLGG
     GTTVTSS
 
 
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