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SSG1_ORYSJ
ID   SSG1_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         609 AA.
AC   Q0DEV5; P19395; Q1ZZT5; Q43012; Q43013; Q71F57; Q8GZD6; Q8S9C4; Q94LY7;
AC   Q9S7R1; Q9S7U4;
DT   24-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Granule-bound starch synthase 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic;
DE            EC=2.4.1.242;
DE   AltName: Full=Granule-bound starch synthase I;
DE            Short=GBSS-I;
DE   AltName: Allergen=Ory s GBSS_I;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=WAXY; Synonyms=WX, WX-B;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Os06g0133000, LOC_Os06g04200;
GN   ORFNames=134P10.7, P0679C08.19;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Seed;
RX   PubMed=1377969; DOI=10.1007/bf00023402;
RA   Okagaki R.J.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of a long cDNA from the rice waxy gene.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 19:513-516(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Taichung 65; TISSUE=Seedling;
RA   Hirano H.Y., Sano Y.;
RT   "Molecular characterization of the waxy locus of rice (Oryza sativa).";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 32:989-997(1991).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Hanfeng;
RX   PubMed=2216792; DOI=10.1093/nar/18.19.5898;
RA   Wang Z.Y., Wu Z.L., Xing Y.Y., Zheng F.G., Guo X.L., Zhang W.G., Hong M.M.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of rice waxy gene.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 18:5898-5898(1990).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Lemont;
RX   PubMed=9747848; DOI=10.1023/a:1006021807799;
RA   Frances H., Bligh J., Larkin P.D., Roach P.S., Jones C.A., Fu H.,
RA   Park W.D.;
RT   "Use of alternate splice sites in granule-bound starch synthase mRNA from
RT   low-amylose rice varieties.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 38:407-415(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Jodon, and cv. Rexmont;
RA   Larkin P.D., McClung A.M., Ayres N.M., Park W.D.;
RT   "The Wx locus (granule bound starch synthase) is strongly associated with
RT   pasting curve characteristics in rice (Oryza sativa L.).";
RL   Submitted (APR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Koshihikari, and cv. Milky Queen;
RA   Sato H., Suzuki Y., Sakai M., Imbe T.;
RT   "Molecular characterization of Wx-mq, a novel mutant gene for low-amylose
RT   content in endosperm of rice (Oryza sativa L.).";
RL   Breed. Sci. 52:131-135(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. L202, cv. Lemont, cv. Rexmont, and cv. Toro-2;
RA   Larkin P.D., McClung A.M., Park W.D.;
RT   "Association of single nucleotide polymorphism in the waxy locus with
RT   starch viscosity characteristics in rice, Oryza sativa L.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RA   Ma J., SanMiguel P.J., Dubcovsky J., Shiloff B.A., Rostoks N., Jiang Z.,
RA   Busso C.S., Kleinhofs A., Devos K.M., Ramakrishna W., Bennetzen J.L.;
RT   "Comparative sequence analysis of homologous Wx1 regions in barley, maize,
RT   pearl millet, rice, sorghum and diploid wheat.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [10]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [12]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 78-94.
RX   PubMed=8595054; DOI=10.1007/bf00553625;
RA   Taira T., Fujita N., Takaoka K., Uematsu M., Wadano A., Kozaki S.,
RA   Okabe S.;
RT   "Variation in the primary structure of waxy proteins (granule-bound starch
RT   synthase) in diploid cereals.";
RL   Biochem. Genet. 33:269-281(1995).
RN   [13]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 153-343.
RX   PubMed=2016064; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(91)90180-j;
RA   Shimada H., Tada Y.;
RT   "Rapid isolation of a rice waxy sequence: a simple PCR method for the
RT   analysis of recombinant plasmids from intact Escherichia coli cells.";
RL   Gene 98:243-248(1991).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND ALLERGEN.
RX   PubMed=24016103; DOI=10.1021/jf402759f;
RA   Golias J., Humlova Z., Halada P., Habova V., Janatkova I., Tuckova L.;
RT   "Identification of rice proteins recognized by the IgE antibodies of
RT   patients with food allergies.";
RL   J. Agric. Food Chem. 61:8851-8860(2013).
RN   [15]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.70 ANGSTROMS) OF 83-609 IN COMPLEX WITH ADP, AND
RP   DISULFIDE BONDS.
RX   PubMed=22878205; DOI=10.1271/bbb.120305;
RA   Momma M., Fujimoto Z.;
RT   "Interdomain disulfide bridge in the rice granule bound starch synthase I
RT   catalytic domain as elucidated by X-ray structure analysis.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 76:1591-1595(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for the synthesis of amylose in endosperm.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n) + an NDP-alpha-D-glucose =
CC         [(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n+1) + a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15873, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9584, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9587,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15444, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:76533; EC=2.4.1.242;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Glycan biosynthesis; starch biosynthesis.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast. Plastid, amyloplast.
CC       Note=Amyloplast or chloroplast, granule-bound.
CC   -!- ALLERGEN: Causes an allergic reaction in human. Binds to IgE.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24016103}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family.
CC       Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X62134; CAA44065.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X58228; CAA41186.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X53694; CAA37732.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF031162; AAC61675.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF141954; AAF72561.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF141955; AAF72562.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB066093; BAB88209.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB066094; BAB88210.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF515480; AAN77100.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF515481; AAN77101.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF515482; AAN77102.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF515483; AAN77103.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF488413; AAO33149.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP002542; BAB19379.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008212; BAF18618.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014962; BAS95999.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M55039; AAA33918.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JQ0703; JQ0703.
DR   PIR; S11481; S11481.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015644490.1; XM_015789004.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015644491.1; XM_015789005.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015644492.1; XM_015789006.1.
DR   PDB; 3VUE; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=83-609.
DR   PDB; 3VUF; X-ray; 3.00 A; A=83-609.
DR   PDBsum; 3VUE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3VUF; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0DEV5; -.
DR   SMR; Q0DEV5; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS06T0133000-01; -.
DR   Allergome; 11008; Ory s GBSS_I.
DR   CAZy; GT5; Glycosyltransferase Family 5.
DR   PaxDb; Q0DEV5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q0DEV5; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os06t0133000-01; Os06t0133000-01; Os06g0133000.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os06t0133000-02; Os06t0133000-02; Os06g0133000.
DR   GeneID; 4340018; -.
DR   Gramene; Os06t0133000-01; Os06t0133000-01; Os06g0133000.
DR   Gramene; Os06t0133000-02; Os06t0133000-02; Os06g0133000.
DR   KEGG; osa:4340018; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QQX3; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009583_18_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q0DEV5; -.
DR   OMA; EMGPAKN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1142473at2759; -.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-9626305; Regulatory network of nutrient accumulation.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00152; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 6.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 6.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q0DEV5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q0DEV5; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0009501; C:amyloplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0043531; F:ADP binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0102502; F:ADP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004373; F:glycogen (starch) synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019863; F:IgE binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019252; P:starch biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00484; Glycogen_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001296; Glyco_trans_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011835; GS/SS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013534; Starch_synth_cat_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF08323; Glyco_transf_5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00534; Glycos_transf_1; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02095; glgA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Allergen; Amyloplast; Chloroplast; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycosyltransferase; Plastid; Reference proteome;
KW   Starch biosynthesis; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..77
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8595054"
FT   CHAIN           78..609
FT                   /note="Granule-bound starch synthase 1,
FT                   chloroplastic/amyloplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000011132"
FT   REGION          29..67
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        44..67
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="ADP-alpha-D-glucose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57498"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A6U8"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="ADP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456216"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878205,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3VUF"
FT   BINDING         408
FT                   /ligand="ADP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456216"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878205,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3VUF"
FT   BINDING         413
FT                   /ligand="ADP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456216"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878205,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3VUF"
FT   BINDING         462
FT                   /ligand="ADP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456216"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878205,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3VUF"
FT   BINDING         493
FT                   /ligand="ADP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:456216"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878205,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3VUF"
FT   DISULFID        337..529
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22878205,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3VUE, ECO:0007744|PDB:3VUF"
FT   VARIANT         224
FT                   /note="Y -> S (in strain: cv. Lemont)"
FT   VARIANT         415
FT                   /note="P -> S (in strain: cv. Rexmont)"
FT   CONFLICT        158
FT                   /note="R -> H (in Ref. 6; BAB88209)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        191
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in Ref. 6; BAB88209)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        247
FT                   /note="N -> T (in Ref. 13; AAA33918)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        250
FT                   /note="P -> T (in Ref. 13; AAA33918)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          84..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   TURN            93..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           100..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   TURN            114..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          118..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          133..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          146..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          160..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   TURN            168..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           193..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          228..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           235..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           240..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   TURN            248..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          258..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          271..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           274..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           284..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           287..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          291..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   TURN            295..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          302..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           307..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          316..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           323..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          337..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   TURN            357..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   TURN            362..364
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          366..369
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   TURN            374..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           377..391
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          402..406
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           411..413
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           415..425
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          431..435
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           440..452
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   TURN            454..456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          457..460
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           465..474
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          476..480
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           490..496
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          501..503
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           508..512
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   TURN            515..517
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   STRAND          518..521
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           534..550
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           554..565
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
FT   HELIX           571..582
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VUE"
SQ   SEQUENCE   609 AA;  66476 MW;  C225DBF6F12072C5 CRC64;
     MSALTTSQLA TSATGFGIAD RSAPSSLLRH GFQGLKPRSP AGGDATSLSV TTSARATPKQ
     QRSVQRGSRR FPSVVVYATG AGMNVVFVGA EMAPWSKTGG LGDVLGGLPP AMAANGHRVM
     VISPRYDQYK DAWDTSVVAE IKVADRYERV RFFHCYKRGV DRVFIDHPSF LEKVWGKTGE
     KIYGPDTGVD YKDNQMRFSL LCQAALEAPR ILNLNNNPYF KGTYGEDVVF VCNDWHTGPL
     ASYLKNNYQP NGIYRNAKVA FCIHNISYQG RFAFEDYPEL NLSERFRSSF DFIDGYDTPV
     EGRKINWMKA GILEADRVLT VSPYYAEELI SGIARGCELD NIMRLTGITG IVNGMDVSEW
     DPSKDKYITA KYDATTAIEA KALNKEALQA EAGLPVDRKI PLIAFIGRLE EQKGPDVMAA
     AIPELMQEDV QIVLLGTGKK KFEKLLKSME EKYPGKVRAV VKFNAPLAHL IMAGADVLAV
     PSRFEPCGLI QLQGMRYGTP CACASTGGLV DTVIEGKTGF HMGRLSVDCK VVEPSDVKKV
     AATLKRAIKV VGTPAYEEMV RNCMNQDLSW KGPAKNWENV LLGLGVAGSA PGIEGDEIAP
     LAKENVAAP
 
 
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