SSPC_STAAS
ID SSPC_STAAS Reviewed; 109 AA.
AC Q6GAG6;
DT 16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Staphostatin B;
DE AltName: Full=Staphylococcal cysteine protease B inhibitor;
GN Name=sspC; OrderedLocusNames=SAS0982;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MSSA476).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282459;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MSSA476;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically inhibits the cysteine protease staphopain B
CC (SspB) by blocking the active site of the enzyme. Probably required to
CC protect cytoplasmic proteins from being degraded by prematurely
CC activated/folded prostaphopain B. Also involved in growth capacity,
CC viability and bacterial morphology (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a stable non-covalent complex with prematurely
CC activated/folded SspB. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Inactivated by staphylococcal serine protease (SspA).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protease inhibitor I57 (SspC) family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BX571857; CAG42757.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000284457.1; NC_002953.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6GAG6; -.
DR SMR; Q6GAG6; -.
DR MEROPS; I57.001; -.
DR KEGG; sas:SAS0982; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_174854_0_0_9; -.
DR OMA; NTSHNQY; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004869; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.310.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016085; Protease_inh_b-brl_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR037296; Staphostatin_A/B.
DR InterPro; IPR015113; Staphostatin_B.
DR Pfam; PF09023; Staphostatin_B; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50882; SSF50882; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Protease inhibitor; Thiol protease inhibitor; Virulence.
FT CHAIN 1..109
FT /note="Staphostatin B"
FT /id="PRO_0000220558"
FT REGION 97..101
FT /note="Binds to staphopain B"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 109 AA; 12882 MW; A4D002333A614362 CRC64;
MYQLQFINLV YDTTKLTHLE QTNINLFIGN WSNHQLQKSI CIRHGDDTSH NQYHILFIDT
AHQRIKFSSI DNEEIIYILD YDDTQHILMQ TSSKQGIGTS RPIVYERLV