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SSRP_RICAE
ID   SSRP_RICAE              Reviewed;         152 AA.
AC   C3PNF6;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 62.
DE   RecName: Full=SsrA-binding protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023};
DE   AltName: Full=Small protein B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023};
GN   Name=smpB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}; OrderedLocusNames=RAF_ORF0555;
OS   Rickettsia africae (strain ESF-5).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; spotted fever group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=347255;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ESF-5;
RX   PubMed=19379498; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-166;
RA   Fournier P.-E., El Karkouri K., Leroy Q., Robert C., Giumelli B.,
RA   Renesto P., Socolovschi C., Parola P., Audic S., Raoult D.;
RT   "Analysis of the Rickettsia africae genome reveals that virulence
RT   acquisition in Rickettsia species may be explained by genome reduction.";
RL   BMC Genomics 10:166-166(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans-
CC       translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for
CC       stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together
CC       mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is
CC       encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and
CC       it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During
CC       trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering
CC       the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The
CC       ribosome then switches to translate the ORF on the tmRNA; the nascent
CC       peptide is terminated with the 'tag peptide' encoded by the tmRNA and
CC       targeted for degradation. The ribosome is freed to recommence
CC       translation, which seems to be the essential function of trans-
CC       translation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}.
CC       Note=The tmRNA-SmpB complex associates with stalled 70S ribosomes.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SmpB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00023}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001612; ACP53466.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012719684.1; NC_012633.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C3PNF6; -.
DR   SMR; C3PNF6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACP53466; ACP53466; RAF_ORF0555.
DR   KEGG; raf:RAF_ORF0555; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_108953_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; WTNHSAR; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002305; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070929; P:trans-translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd09294; SmpB; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.280.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00023; SmpB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023620; SmpB.
DR   InterPro; IPR000037; SsrA-bd_prot.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30308; PTHR30308; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01668; SmpB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF74982; SSF74982; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00086; smpB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..152
FT                   /note="SsrA-binding protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000201940"
SQ   SEQUENCE   152 AA;  17822 MW;  58D9507B0F5AB60A CRC64;
     MTEYKKVIAQ NKKALFNYFI AERLEAGIVL KGSEVRSLRQ GKASIEESHA ADTGHEVFLY
     NCHIAEYEKA NRFNHATRRP RKLLLHTKEI KKIIGRIRIK GYTLVALSMY FNKKNKVKVE
     LGIAKGKKLH DKRESIKEKD WKRDQSRLIR QK
 
 
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