SSRP_SYNY3
ID SSRP_SYNY3 Reviewed; 154 AA.
AC P74355;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 119.
DE RecName: Full=SsrA-binding protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023};
DE AltName: Full=Small protein B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023};
GN Name=smpB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}; OrderedLocusNames=slr1639;
OS Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Merismopediaceae; Synechocystis;
OC unclassified Synechocystis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1111708;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa;
RX PubMed=8905231; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.109;
RA Kaneko T., Sato S., Kotani H., Tanaka A., Asamizu E., Nakamura Y.,
RA Miyajima N., Hirosawa M., Sugiura M., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T.,
RA Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakazaki N., Naruo K., Okumura S., Shimpo S.,
RA Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT "Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium
RT Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire
RT genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions.";
RL DNA Res. 3:109-136(1996).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans-
CC translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for
CC stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together
CC mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is
CC encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and
CC it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During
CC trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering
CC the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The
CC ribosome then switches to translate the ORF on the tmRNA; the nascent
CC peptide is terminated with the 'tag peptide' encoded by the tmRNA and
CC targeted for degradation. The ribosome is freed to recommence
CC translation, which seems to be the essential function of trans-
CC translation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}.
CC Note=The tmRNA-SmpB complex associates with stalled 70S ribosomes.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SmpB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00023}.
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DR EMBL; BA000022; BAA18450.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S76191; S76191.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P74355; -.
DR SMR; P74355; -.
DR STRING; 1148.1653537; -.
DR PaxDb; P74355; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAA18450; BAA18450; BAA18450.
DR KEGG; syn:slr1639; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0691; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; P74355; -.
DR OMA; WTNHSAR; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P74355; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001425; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070929; P:trans-translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070930; P:trans-translation-dependent protein tagging; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd09294; SmpB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.280.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00023; SmpB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023620; SmpB.
DR InterPro; IPR000037; SsrA-bd_prot.
DR InterPro; IPR020081; SsrA-bd_prot_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30308; PTHR30308; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01668; SmpB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF74982; SSF74982; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00086; smpB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01317; SSRP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..154
FT /note="SsrA-binding protein"
FT /id="PRO_0000103053"
SQ SEQUENCE 154 AA; 18138 MW; 95574BEDFA16818C CRC64;
MAKEKERIKV VSDNRQARFL YEILETYEAG IELQGTEVKS IRAGKVNLRD GFALLRDGEV
WLMNVHISPY DKSSLFFNHD PRRTRRLLMH NWEIRKLIGQ VEQKGLTLVP LKMYFKGSWV
KVALGLGKGK KLHDKRETLK RRQDDRDMAR AMKR
