SSRP_VIBCH
ID SSRP_VIBCH Reviewed; 161 AA.
AC P52116; Q9KTQ3;
DT 01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2000, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE RecName: Full=SsrA-binding protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023};
DE AltName: Full=Small protein B {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023};
GN Name=smpB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}; OrderedLocusNames=VC_0848;
OS Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243277;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961;
RX PubMed=10952301; DOI=10.1038/35020000;
RA Heidelberg J.F., Eisen J.A., Nelson W.C., Clayton R.A., Gwinn M.L.,
RA Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Umayam L.A., Gill S.R.,
RA Nelson K.E., Read T.D., Tettelin H., Richardson D.L., Ermolaeva M.D.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Bass S., Qin H., Dragoi I., Sellers P., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Fleischmann R.D., Nierman W.C., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Colwell R.R., Mekalanos J.J., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio
RT cholerae.";
RL Nature 406:477-483(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans-
CC translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for
CC stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together
CC mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is
CC encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and
CC it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During
CC trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering
CC the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The
CC ribosome then switches to translate the ORF on the tmRNA; the nascent
CC peptide is terminated with the 'tag peptide' encoded by the tmRNA and
CC targeted for degradation. The ribosome is freed to recommence
CC translation, which seems to be the essential function of trans-
CC translation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}.
CC Note=The tmRNA-SmpB complex associates with stalled 70S ribosomes.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00023}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SmpB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00023}.
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DR EMBL; AE003852; AAF94010.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C82272; C82272.
DR RefSeq; NP_230495.1; NC_002505.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_000162689.1; NZ_LT906614.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P52116; -.
DR SMR; P52116; -.
DR STRING; 243277.VC_0848; -.
DR DNASU; 2614515; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF94010; AAF94010; VC_0848.
DR GeneID; 57989332; -.
DR GeneID; 66940435; -.
DR KEGG; vch:VC_0848; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243277.26.peg.808; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0691; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_108953_3_0_6; -.
DR OMA; WTNHSAR; -.
DR BioCyc; VCHO:VC0848-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000584; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070929; P:trans-translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070930; P:trans-translation-dependent protein tagging; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd09294; SmpB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.280.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00023; SmpB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023620; SmpB.
DR InterPro; IPR000037; SsrA-bd_prot.
DR InterPro; IPR020081; SsrA-bd_prot_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30308; PTHR30308; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01668; SmpB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF74982; SSF74982; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00086; smpB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01317; SSRP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..161
FT /note="SsrA-binding protein"
FT /id="PRO_0000103063"
SQ SEQUENCE 161 AA; 18637 MW; E486DD22CC627073 CRC64;
MTKKKTNTKA GSNTIALNKK ARHEYFIEDE FEAGMELQGW EVKSLRQGKA NIAESYVYIK
DGEAFISGMT IIPLQQASTH VVANPTRIRK LLLSRRELDN LFGRINREGM TLTALSLYWS
RSWVKIKIGV AKGKKLHDKR EDLKEKEWQR QKDRVMKSAL R