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STA1_ARATH
ID   STA1_ARATH              Reviewed;        1029 AA.
AC   Q9ZT71; Q0WVN9;
DT   09-JUL-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 158.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein STABILIZED1;
DE   AltName: Full=Pre-mRNA processing factor 6-like protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2770;
GN   Name=STA1; Synonyms=EMB2770; OrderedLocusNames=At4g03430; ORFNames=F9H3.5;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 8-619.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, MUTAGENESIS OF 417-CYS-PRO-418, INDUCTION
RP   BY ABIOTIC STRESS, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=16751345; DOI=10.1105/tpc.106.042184;
RA   Lee B.H., Kapoor A., Zhu J., Zhu J.K.;
RT   "STABILIZED1, a stress-upregulated nuclear protein, is required for pre-
RT   mRNA splicing, mRNA turnover, and stress tolerance in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 18:1736-1749(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=23268445; DOI=10.1093/nar/gks1309;
RA   Ben Chaabane S., Liu R., Chinnusamy V., Kwon Y., Park J.H., Kim S.Y.,
RA   Zhu J.K., Yang S.W., Lee B.H.;
RT   "STA1, an Arabidopsis pre-mRNA processing factor 6 homolog, is a new player
RT   involved in miRNA biogenesis.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 41:1984-1997(2013).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-413, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND IDENTIFICATION
RP   IN PRE-MRNA SPLICING COMPLEX.
RC   STRAIN=cv. C24;
RX   PubMed=23877244; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkt639;
RA   Dou K., Huang C.F., Ma Z.Y., Zhang C.J., Zhou J.X., Huang H.W., Cai T.,
RA   Tang K., Zhu J.K., He X.J.;
RT   "The PRP6-like splicing factor STA1 is involved in RNA-directed DNA
RT   methylation by facilitating the production of Pol V-dependent scaffold
RT   RNAs.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 41:8489-8502(2013).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ZOP1.
RX   PubMed=23524848; DOI=10.1038/emboj.2013.49;
RA   Zhang C.J., Zhou J.X., Liu J., Ma Z.Y., Zhang S.W., Dou K., Huang H.W.,
RA   Cai T., Liu R., Zhu J.K., He X.J.;
RT   "The splicing machinery promotes RNA-directed DNA methylation and
RT   transcriptional silencing in Arabidopsis.";
RL   EMBO J. 32:1128-1140(2013).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PRP31, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=25684655; DOI=10.1016/j.molp.2015.02.003;
RA   Du J.L., Zhang S.W., Huang H.W., Cai T., Li L., Chen S., He X.J.;
RT   "The splicing factor PRP31 is involved in transcriptional gene silencing
RT   and stress response in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Mol. Plant 8:1053-1068(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Pre-mRNA splicing factor required for splicing and for the
CC       turnover of unstable transcripts. May be a U5 snRNP-associated protein
CC       involved in the formation of U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP. Involved in responses
CC       to abiotic stresses. Involved in microRNAs (miRNAs) biogenesis by
CC       functioning in primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs) splicing. Required for DNA
CC       methylation and transcriptional silencing through the RNA-directed DNA
CC       methylation (RdDM) pathway. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751345,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23268445, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23877244}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of a pre-mRNA splicing complex (PubMed:23877244).
CC       Interacts with ZOP1 (PubMed:23524848). Interacts with PRP31
CC       (PubMed:25684655). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23524848,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23877244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25684655}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9ZT71; Q7XA66: ZOP1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-6921761, EBI-4429233;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751345,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25684655}. Nucleus, Cajal body
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23877244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25684655}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751345}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated by cold stress, but not by abscisic acid or
CC       salt treatment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751345}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Lethal when homozygous.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751345}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The sta1-1 mutation causes the stabilization of the
CC       normally unstable STA1 transcript (PubMed:16751345) and increases the
CC       expression levels of miRNA target genes (PubMed:23268445).
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16751345, ECO:0000305|PubMed:23268445}.
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DR   EMBL; AF071527; AAD11585.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161496; CAB77828.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE82320.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; ANM67973.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; ANM67974.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY059720; AAL24077.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY142510; AAN13111.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK226702; BAE98809.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; E85043; E85043.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001319859.1; NM_001340448.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001329764.1; NM_001340449.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_192252.1; NM_116581.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZT71; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ZT71; -.
DR   BioGRID; 13216; 2.
DR   IntAct; Q9ZT71; 1.
DR   MINT; Q9ZT71; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G03430.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9ZT71; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9ZT71; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9ZT71; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228262; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G03430.1; AT4G03430.1; AT4G03430.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G03430.2; AT4G03430.2; AT4G03430.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G03430.3; AT4G03430.3; AT4G03430.
DR   GeneID; 827925; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G03430.1; AT4G03430.1; AT4G03430.
DR   Gramene; AT4G03430.2; AT4G03430.2; AT4G03430.
DR   Gramene; AT4G03430.3; AT4G03430.3; AT4G03430.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G03430; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G03430; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2128751; AT4G03430.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0495; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007010_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9ZT71; -.
DR   OMA; DGWAWYY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 335779at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9ZT71; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9ZT71; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9ZT71; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9ZT71; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0015030; C:Cajal body; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071013; C:catalytic step 2 spliceosome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005681; C:spliceosomal complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046540; C:U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0080188; P:gene silencing by RNA-directed DNA methylation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000398; P:mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:2000630; P:positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000636; P:positive regulation of primary miRNA processing; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009409; P:response to cold; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009845; P:seed germination; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000244; P:spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 4.
DR   InterPro; IPR003107; HAT.
DR   InterPro; IPR010491; PRP1_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR027108; Prp6/Prp1/STA1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045075; Syf1-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019734; TPR_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR000626; Ubiquitin-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11246; PTHR11246; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11246:SF1; PTHR11246:SF1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06424; PRP1_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00386; HAT; 12.
DR   SMART; SM00028; TPR; 4.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50293; TPR_REGION; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50053; UBIQUITIN_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Coiled coil; Isopeptide bond; mRNA processing; mRNA splicing; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Spliceosome; TPR repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..1029
FT                   /note="Protein STABILIZED1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429843"
FT   DOMAIN          1..85
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00214"
FT   REPEAT          367..399
FT                   /note="HAT 1"
FT   REPEAT          401..431
FT                   /note="HAT 2"
FT   REPEAT          432..462
FT                   /note="HAT 3"
FT   REPEAT          463..494
FT                   /note="HAT 4"
FT   REPEAT          496..524
FT                   /note="HAT 5"
FT   REPEAT          526..554
FT                   /note="HAT 6"
FT   REPEAT          625..658
FT                   /note="TPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          639..671
FT                   /note="HAT 7"
FT   REPEAT          673..705
FT                   /note="HAT 8"
FT   REPEAT          707..739
FT                   /note="HAT 9"
FT   REPEAT          741..772
FT                   /note="HAT 10"
FT   REPEAT          774..806
FT                   /note="HAT 11"
FT   REPEAT          794..827
FT                   /note="TPR 2"
FT   REPEAT          808..840
FT                   /note="HAT 12"
FT   REPEAT          842..874
FT                   /note="HAT 13"
FT   REPEAT          876..908
FT                   /note="HAT 14"
FT   REPEAT          926..959
FT                   /note="TPR 3"
FT   REPEAT          940..972
FT                   /note="HAT 15"
FT   REGION          142..170
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          210..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CROSSLNK        85
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Gly-Lys) (interchain with
FT                   K-? in acceptor proteins)"
FT   MUTAGEN         413
FT                   /note="G->D: Suppresses the transcriptional silencing of
FT                   RdDM targets."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23877244"
FT   MUTAGEN         417..418
FT                   /note="Missing: In sta1-1; delayed growth, sensitivity to
FT                   cold and hypersensitivity to abscisic acid. Stabilizes its
FT                   own transcript."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751345"
FT   CONFLICT        72
FT                   /note="R -> C (in Ref. 4; BAE98809)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        619
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 4; BAE98809)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1029 AA;  115576 MW;  208DF8D3C705AC0B CRC64;
     MVFLSIPNGK TLSIDVNPNS TTISAFEQLA HQRSDVPQSF LRYSLRMRNP SRVFVDSKDS
     DSILLSDLGV SRFSTVIIHV LLLGGMQAAP PKPRLDFLNS KPPSNYVAGL GRGATGFTTR
     SDIGPARAAP DLPDRSALAT AAAPGVGRGA GKPSEAEAED DEEAEEKRYD ENQTFDEFEG
     NDVGLFANAE YDEDDKEADA IWESIDQRMD SRRKDRREAK LKEEIEKYRA SNPKITEQFA
     DLKRKLHTLS ADEWDSIPEI GDYSLRNKKK KFESFVPIPD TLLEKAKKEK ELVMALDPKS
     RAAGGSETPW GQTPVTDLTA VGEGRGTVLS LKLDNLSDSV SGQTVVDPKG YLTDLKSMKR
     TTDEEIYDRN RARLLYKSLT QSNPKNPNGW IAAARVEEVD GKIKAARFQI QRGCEECPKN
     EDVWLEACRL ANPEDAKGVI AKGVKLIPNS VKLWLEAAKL EHDVENKSRV LRKGLEHIPD
     SVRLWKAVVE LANEEDARIL LHRAVECCPL HLELWVALAR LETYAESKKV LNKAREKLPK
     EPAIWITAAK LEEANGKLDE ANDNTAMVGK IIDRGIKTLQ REGVVIDREN WMSEAEACER
     VGSVATCQAI IKNTIGIGVE EEDRKRTWVA DADECKKRGS IETARAIYAH ALSVFLTKKS
     IWLKAAQLEK SHGSRESLDA LLRKAVTYVP QAEVLWLMGA KEKWLAGDVP AARAILQEAY
     AAIPNSEEIW LAAFKLEFEN KEPERARMLL AKARERGGTE RVWMKSAIVE RELGNVEEER
     RLLNEGLKQF PTFFKLWLML GQLEERFKHL EQARKAYDTG LKHCPHCIPL WLSLADLEEK
     VNGLNKARAI LTTARKKNPG GAELWLAAIR AELRHDNKRE AEHLMSKALQ DCPKSGILWA
     ADIEMAPRPR RKTKSIDAMK KCDRDPHVTI AVAKLFWQDK KVEKARAWFE RAVTVGPDIG
     DFWALFYKFE LQHGSDEDRK EVVAKCVACE PKHGEKWQAI SKAVENAHQP IEVILKRVVN
     ALSKEENSA
 
 
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