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STAD2_ORYSJ
ID   STAD2_ORYSJ             Reviewed;         396 AA.
AC   Q8S059; Q0JGJ9;
DT   30-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 2, chloroplastic;
DE            Short=Stearoyl-ACP desaturase 2;
DE            EC=1.14.19.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337};
DE   AltName: Full=Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase 2;
DE   AltName: Full=SSI2 homolog;
DE            Short=OsSSI2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=SSI2; OrderedLocusNames=Os01g0919900, LOC_Os01g69080;
GN   ORFNames=B1793G04.1, OsJ_04566, P0678F11.28;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12447438; DOI=10.1038/nature01184;
RA   Sasaki T., Matsumoto T., Yamamoto K., Sakata K., Baba T., Katayose Y.,
RA   Wu J., Niimura Y., Cheng Z., Nagamura Y., Antonio B.A., Kanamori H.,
RA   Hosokawa S., Masukawa M., Arikawa K., Chiden Y., Hayashi M., Okamoto M.,
RA   Ando T., Aoki H., Arita K., Hamada M., Harada C., Hijishita S., Honda M.,
RA   Ichikawa Y., Idonuma A., Iijima M., Ikeda M., Ikeno M., Ito S., Ito T.,
RA   Ito Y., Ito Y., Iwabuchi A., Kamiya K., Karasawa W., Katagiri S.,
RA   Kikuta A., Kobayashi N., Kono I., Machita K., Maehara T., Mizuno H.,
RA   Mizubayashi T., Mukai Y., Nagasaki H., Nakashima M., Nakama Y.,
RA   Nakamichi Y., Nakamura M., Namiki N., Negishi M., Ohta I., Ono N., Saji S.,
RA   Sakai K., Shibata M., Shimokawa T., Shomura A., Song J., Takazaki Y.,
RA   Terasawa K., Tsuji K., Waki K., Yamagata H., Yamane H., Yoshiki S.,
RA   Yoshihara R., Yukawa K., Zhong H., Iwama H., Endo T., Ito H., Hahn J.H.,
RA   Kim H.-I., Eun M.-Y., Yano M., Jiang J., Gojobori T.;
RT   "The genome sequence and structure of rice chromosome 1.";
RL   Nature 420:312-316(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=19522564; DOI=10.1094/mpmi-22-7-0820;
RA   Jiang C.J., Shimono M., Maeda S., Inoue H., Mori M., Hasegawa M.,
RA   Sugano S., Takatsuji H.;
RT   "Suppression of the rice fatty-acid desaturase gene OsSSI2 enhances
RT   resistance to blast and leaf blight diseases in rice.";
RL   Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 22:820-829(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Converts stearoyl-ACP to oleoyl-ACP by introduction of a cis
CC       double bond between carbons 9 and 10 of the acyl chain. Required for
CC       the repression of the salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19522564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 H(+) + O2 + octadecanoyl-[ACP] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-
CC         [ferredoxin] = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-[ACP] + 2 H2O + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC         [ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11776, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9656, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9924, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:78495,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78783; EC=1.14.19.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Fe(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid metabolism.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Increased level of stearate (18:0) and reduced
CC       level of oleic acid (18:1) in leaves. Spontaneous lesion formation in
CC       leaf blades, retarded growth, slight increase in endogenous free
CC       salicylic acid (SA) levels and SA/benzothiadiazole (BTH)-specific
CC       inducible genes. Enhanced resistance to the blast fungus Magnaporthe
CC       grisea and leaf-blight bacteria Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19522564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAF07129.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAG86858.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AP003437; BAB86112.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP006843; BAD88357.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008207; BAF07129.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014957; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000138; EAZ14642.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK058979; BAG86858.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015622023.1; XM_015766537.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8S059; -.
DR   SMR; Q8S059; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS01T0919900-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8S059; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8S059; -.
DR   GeneID; 4327738; -.
DR   KEGG; osa:4327738; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QRJK; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_034505_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8S059; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 608188at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00199; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 1.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 1.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 1.
DR   Genevisible; Q8S059; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045300; F:acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0102786; F:stearoyl-[acp] desaturase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006631; P:fatty acid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01050; Acyl_ACP_Desat; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.620.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005067; Fatty_acid_desaturase-2.
DR   InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR012348; RNR-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31155; PTHR31155; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03405; FA_desaturase_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000346; Dlt9_acylACP_des; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47240; SSF47240; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Chloroplast; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism; Iron;
KW   Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Plant defense; Plastid; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..32
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           33..396
FT                   /note="Stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase 2,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000401428"
FT   BINDING         138
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         229
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         262
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         262
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         265
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
SQ   SEQUENCE   396 AA;  44875 MW;  2A3C588505FFF6DD CRC64;
     MALRPNDVTL RLTPPLAAAA RRNRRAAAGG VRVYAVASGA VSTKVENKKP FAPPREVHVQ
     VTHSMPPQKI EIFKSLDDWA RDNILSHLKP VEKCWQPQDF LPDPASDGFH DEVKELRERA
     KEIPDDYFVC LVGDMITEEA LPTYQTMLNT LDGVRDETGA SPTAWAVWTR AWTAEENRHG
     DLLNKYLYLT GRVDMRQIEK TIQYLIGSGM DPRTENNPYL GFIYTSFQER ATFISHGNTA
     RHAKDFGDLK LAQICGIIAS DEKRHETAYT KIVEKLFEID PDGTVLAFAD MMKKKISMPA
     HLMFDGEDDK LFEHFSMVAQ RLGVYTAKDY ADILEFLVSR WKISDLTGLS SEGNKAQDYL
     CTLAARIRRL DERAQSRAKK AGTLPFSWVY GREVQL
 
 
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