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STAD4_ORYSJ
ID   STAD4_ORYSJ             Reviewed;         418 AA.
AC   Q84MF1; A0A0P0VYV7; A3AJ85;
DT   30-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase 4, chloroplastic;
DE            EC=1.14.19.-;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Os03g0423300, LOC_Os03g30950;
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_11322, OSJNBa0032H19;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16109971; DOI=10.1101/gr.3869505;
RG   The rice chromosome 3 sequencing consortium;
RA   Buell C.R., Yuan Q., Ouyang S., Liu J., Zhu W., Wang A., Maiti R., Haas B.,
RA   Wortman J., Pertea M., Jones K.M., Kim M., Overton L., Tsitrin T.,
RA   Fadrosh D., Bera J., Weaver B., Jin S., Johri S., Reardon M., Webb K.,
RA   Hill J., Moffat K., Tallon L., Van Aken S., Lewis M., Utterback T.,
RA   Feldblyum T., Zismann V., Iobst S., Hsiao J., de Vazeille A.R.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Fraser C.M., Yu Y., Kim H., Rambo T., Currie J.,
RA   Collura K., Kernodle-Thompson S., Wei F., Kudrna K., Ammiraju J.S.S.,
RA   Luo M., Goicoechea J.L., Wing R.A., Henry D., Oates R., Palmer M.,
RA   Pries G., Saski C., Simmons J., Soderlund C., Nelson W., de la Bastide M.,
RA   Spiegel L., Nascimento L., Huang E., Preston R., Zutavern T., Palmer L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Dike S., McCombie W.R., Minx P., Cordum H., Wilson R.,
RA   Jin W., Lee H.R., Jiang J., Jackson S.;
RT   "Sequence, annotation, and analysis of synteny between rice chromosome 3
RT   and diverged grass species.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:1284-1291(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=19522564; DOI=10.1094/mpmi-22-7-0820;
RA   Jiang C.J., Shimono M., Maeda S., Inoue H., Mori M., Hasegawa M.,
RA   Sugano S., Takatsuji H.;
RT   "Suppression of the rice fatty-acid desaturase gene OsSSI2 enhances
RT   resistance to blast and leaf blight diseases in rice.";
RL   Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 22:820-829(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Introduces a cis double bond in the acyl chain of an acyl-
CC       [acyl-carrier protein]. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Fe(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid metabolism.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC114983; AAP20854.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; DP000009; ABF96687.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008209; BAF12307.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014959; BAS84757.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000140; EAZ27374.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK070282; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015629339.1; XM_015773853.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q84MF1; -.
DR   SMR; Q84MF1; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS03T0423300-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q84MF1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q84MF1; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os03t0423300-01; Os03t0423300-01; Os03g0423300.
DR   GeneID; 4333144; -.
DR   Gramene; Os03t0423300-01; Os03t0423300-01; Os03g0423300.
DR   KEGG; osa:4333144; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QRJK; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_034505_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q84MF1; -.
DR   OMA; DSAWQPH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 608188at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00199; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 3.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 3.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 3.
DR   Genevisible; Q84MF1; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045300; F:acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006631; P:fatty acid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01050; Acyl_ACP_Desat; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.620.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005067; Fatty_acid_desaturase-2.
DR   InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR012348; RNR-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31155; PTHR31155; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03405; FA_desaturase_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000346; Dlt9_acylACP_des; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47240; SSF47240; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Chloroplast; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism; Iron;
KW   Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Plastid; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..70
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           71..418
FT                   /note="Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase 4,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000401432"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         243
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         276
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         276
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   BINDING         279
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22337"
FT   CONFLICT        177
FT                   /note="L -> I (in Ref. 5; EAZ27374)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        192
FT                   /note="R -> S (in Ref. 6; AK070282)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   418 AA;  45366 MW;  A95860F40C86FB81 CRC64;
     MASSGLAVAA TASSAWLCCP NHHIHTSSSR SRKHLLLHGL YGSAPARTRG RRPPVWTAAA
     ATAAAPADTA ASARREQVEI ARSLNAWVEE NMLPLLTPVD SAWQPHDFLP CSAAGGGEAL
     AAFTEGVAEL RAGAAGVPDE VLVCLVGNMV TEEALPTYQS MGNRAEGLAD GTGVSPLPWA
     RWLRGWTAEE NRHGDLLNRY LYLSGRVDMR QVEATVHRLL RNGMEMLAPA SPYHGLIYGA
     FQERATFISH GHTARLAGQH GDRALAKICG VIAADERRHE AGYTMASGRL FELDPDGMAR
     ALADVMRGKV TMPGQLMSDG RDGDGEHSLF ARFSAVAERA GVYTARDYGD LVEHFVRRWR
     VAELAAGLSG EGRRAQEYLC GLAPKIRRME ELAHRRAARI EPAMARFSWI FDRPVMLG
 
 
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