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STCE_ECO57
ID   STCE_ECO57              Reviewed;         898 AA.
AC   O82882; Q647K0; Q799Q8; Q7BSW2; Q9ZAL1; Q9ZGU1;
DT   05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Metalloprotease StcE;
DE            EC=3.4.24.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Mucinase;
DE   AltName: Full=Neutral zinc metalloprotease StcE;
DE   AltName: Full=Secreted protease of C1 esterase inhibitor from EHEC;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=stcE; Synonyms=tagA; OrderedLocusNames=L7031, ECO57PM83;
OS   Escherichia coli O157:H7.
OG   Plasmid pO157.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83334;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / EDL933 / ATCC 700927 / EHEC;
RA   Brunder W.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / EDL933 / ATCC 700927 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=9722640; DOI=10.1093/nar/26.18.4196;
RA   Burland V., Shao Y., Perna N.T., Plunkett G. III, Sofia H.J.,
RA   Blattner F.R.;
RT   "The complete DNA sequence and analysis of the large virulence plasmid of
RT   Escherichia coli O157:H7.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 26:4196-4204(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / Sakai / RIMD 0509952 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=9628576; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.1.1;
RA   Makino K., Ishii K., Yasunaga T., Hattori M., Yokoyama K., Yatsudo H.C.,
RA   Kubota Y., Yamaichi Y., Iida T., Yamamoto K., Honda T., Han C.G.,
RA   Ohtsubo A., Kasamatsu M., Hayashi T., Kuhara S., Shinagawa H.;
RT   "Complete nucleotide sequences of 93-kb and 3.3-kb plasmids of an
RT   enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 derived from Sakai outbreak.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:1-9(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 36-898, AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / EDL933 / ATCC 700927 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=15731026; DOI=10.1128/iai.73.3.1295-1303.2005;
RA   Grys T.E., Siegel M.B., Lathem W.W., Welch R.A.;
RT   "The StcE protease contributes to intimate adherence of enterohemorrhagic
RT   Escherichia coli O157:H7 to host cells.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 73:1295-1303(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=11035714; DOI=10.1128/iai.68.11.6115-6126.2000;
RA   Elliott S.J., Sperandio V., Giron J.A., Shin S., Mellies J.L.,
RA   Wainwright L., Hutcheson S.W., McDaniel T.K., Kaper J.B.;
RT   "The locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE)-encoded regulator controls
RT   expression of both LEE- and non-LEE-encoded virulence factors in
RT   enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 68:6115-6126(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, COFACTOR, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INDUCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   GLU-447.
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / EDL933 / ATCC 700927 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=12123444; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02997.x;
RA   Lathem W.W., Grys T.E., Witowski S.E., Torres A.G., Kaper J.B., Tarr P.I.,
RA   Welch R.A.;
RT   "StcE, a metalloprotease secreted by Escherichia coli O157:H7, specifically
RT   cleaves C1 esterase inhibitor.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 45:277-288(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / EDL933 / ATCC 700927 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=15096536; DOI=10.1084/jem.20030255;
RA   Lathem W.W., Bergsbaken T., Welch R.A.;
RT   "Potentiation of C1 esterase inhibitor by StcE, a metalloprotease secreted
RT   by Escherichia coli O157:H7.";
RL   J. Exp. Med. 199:1077-1087(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, CHARACTERIZATION, COFACTOR, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=O157:H7 / EDL933 / ATCC 700927 / EHEC;
RX   PubMed=16788173; DOI=10.1128/jb.01806-05;
RA   Grys T.E., Walters L.L., Welch R.A.;
RT   "Characterization of the StcE protease activity of Escherichia coli
RT   O157:H7.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:4646-4653(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Virulence factor that contributes to intimate adherence of
CC       enterohemorrhagic E.coli (EHEC) O157:H7 to host cells. Is able to
CC       cleave the secreted human mucin 7 (MUC7) and the glycoprotein 340
CC       (DMBT1/GP340). Also cleaves human C1 inhibitor (SERPING1), a regulator
CC       of multiple inflammatory pathways, and binds and localizes it to
CC       bacterial and host cell surfaces, protecting them from complement-
CC       mediated lysis. Therefore, the current model proposes two roles for
CC       StcE during infection: it acts first as a mucinase, allowing passage of
CC       EHEC through the oral cavity by cleaving the salivary glycoproteins
CC       that are responsible for bacterial aggregation. Similarly, in the
CC       colon, StcE cleaves the glycoproteins that protect the intestinal
CC       epithelial surface, allowing EHEC to come into close contact with host
CC       cell membranes. Secondly, it acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by
CC       localizing SERPING1 to cell membranes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123444,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15096536, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15731026,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16788173}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16788173};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. Does not contain structural calcium,
CC       which is often associated with other metalloproteases.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16788173};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by divalent cation chelators such as BPS
CC       and EDTA.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.13 uM for MUC7 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16788173};
CC         KM=0.27 uM for SERPING1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16788173};
CC         Vmax=70.2 nM/min/ug enzyme for MUC7 cleavage
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16788173};
CC         Vmax=66.8 nM/min/ug enzyme for SERPING1 cleavage
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16788173};
CC         Note=Proteolytic activity is 2.5-fold more efficient with the
CC         secreted mucin MUC7 than with SERPING1.;
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6.5-7.0. Active from pH 6.1 to 9.0.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16788173};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 37-42 degrees Celsius. Active from 4 to 55
CC         degrees Celsius. Inactive above 60 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16788173};
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O82882; P05155: SERPING1; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-15979286, EBI-1223454;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123444}.
CC       Note=Secreted via the etp type II secretion pathway.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated by the LEE (locus of enterocyte effacement)-
CC       encoded regulator ler. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11035714,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123444}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Is resistant to proteolytic degradation by trypsin,
CC       chymotrypsin, human and bacterial elastase, but not by the fungal
CC       protease proteinase K.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Cleavage of SERPING1 occurs within its heavily
CC       glycosylated N-terminal region and is different to that of elastase.
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DR   EMBL; Y11831; CAA72517.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Y11275; CAA72142.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF074613; AAC70099.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB011549; BAA31757.3; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY714880; AAU25886.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T42131; T42131.
DR   RefSeq; NP_052607.1; NC_002128.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001358886.1; NZ_SWKA01000002.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001294684.1; NC_009602.1.
DR   PDB; 3UJZ; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=36-898.
DR   PDB; 4DNY; X-ray; 1.61 A; A=132-251.
DR   PDBsum; 3UJZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4DNY; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O82882; -.
DR   SMR; O82882; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-59647N; -.
DR   IntAct; O82882; 1.
DR   STRING; 155864.EDL933_p0029; -.
DR   MEROPS; M66.001; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC70099; AAC70099; Z_L7031.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA31757; BAA31757; BAA31757.
DR   GeneID; 1789672; -.
DR   KEGG; ece:Z_L7031; -.
DR   KEGG; ecs:pO157p01; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502ZA83; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; MNKFHVN; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000558; Plasmid pO157.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002519; Plasmid pO157.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004222; F:metalloendopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR019503; Peptidase_M66_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR040966; StcE_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR022218; TagA_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF17945; Crystall_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12561; TagA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51694; PEPTIDASE_M66; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Plasmid; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Virulence; Zinc.
FT   SIGNAL          1..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           36..898
FT                   /note="Metalloprotease StcE"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000248145"
FT   DOMAIN          296..551
FT                   /note="Peptidase M66"
FT   ACT_SITE        447
FT   BINDING         446
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         450
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         456
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MUTAGEN         447
FT                   /note="E->D: Prevents both cleavage and binding to
FT                   SERPING1. Unable to aggregate T-cells. Still able to bind
FT                   zinc."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12123444"
FT   STRAND          42..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          54..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          59..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          82..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          88..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          99..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          103..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          114..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           123..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          146..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   STRAND          150..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   HELIX           156..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   HELIX           161..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   HELIX           168..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   STRAND          178..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   STRAND          191..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   HELIX           199..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   STRAND          205..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   STRAND          216..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   STRAND          223..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   STRAND          232..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   STRAND          241..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4DNY"
FT   HELIX           249..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          253..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          260..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           266..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          274..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          282..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          296..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           315..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           320..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          333..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          343..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          355..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           370..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           375..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           381..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          393..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          408..418
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          421..424
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          427..430
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          433..435
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           441..450
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   TURN            451..453
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           460..464
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          471..473
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          477..479
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   TURN            480..483
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          484..486
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          488..493
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          498..500
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          503..505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          511..513
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   TURN            517..520
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           535..546
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          548..551
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          558..563
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   TURN            564..567
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          568..571
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          682..695
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          709..716
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          755..762
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           763..765
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          793..798
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          806..811
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   TURN            812..814
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          817..821
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   TURN            832..836
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          839..843
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          847..857
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          862..865
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          867..869
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   HELIX           871..873
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          874..878
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          880..885
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
FT   STRAND          891..897
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3UJZ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   898 AA;  99548 MW;  3C1AE23E3EAE1FAB CRC64;
     MNTKMNERWR TPMKLKYLSC TILAPLAIGV FSATAADNNS AIYFNTSQPI NDLQGSLAAE
     VKFAQSQILP AHPKEGDSQP HLTSLRKSLL LVRPVKADDK TPVQVEARDD NNKILGTLTL
     YPPSSLPDTI YHLDGVPEGG IDFTPHNGTK KIINTVAEVN KLSDASGSSI HSHLTNNALV
     EIHTANGRWV RDIYLPQGPD LEGKMVRFVS SAGYSSTVFY GDRKVTLSVG NTLLFKYVNG
     QWFRSGELEN NRITYAQHIW SAELPAHWIV PGLNLVIKQG NLSGRLNDIK IGAPGELLLH
     TIDIGMLTTP RDRFDFAKDK EAHREYFQTI PVSRMIVNNY APLHLKEVML PTGELLTDMD
     PGNGGWHSGT MRQRIGKELV SHGIDNANYG LNSTAGLGEN SHPYVVAQLA AHNSRGNYAN
     GIQVHGGSGG GGIVTLDSTL GNEFSHEVGH NYGLGHYVDG FKGSVHRSAE NNNSTWGWDG
     DKKRFIPNFY PSQTNEKSCL NNQCQEPFDG HKFGFDAMAG GSPFSAANRF TMYTPNSSAI
     IQRFFENKAV FDSRSSTGFS KWNADTQEME PYEHTIDRAE QITASVNELS ESKMAELMAE
     YAVVKVHMWN GNWTRNIYIP TASADNRGSI LTINHEAGYN SYLFINGDEK VVSQGYKKSF
     VSDGQFWKER DVVDTREARK PEQFGVPVTT LVGYYDPEGT LSSYIYPAMY GAYGFTYSDD
     SQNLSDNDCQ LQVDTKEGQL RFRLANHRAN NTVMNKFHIN VPTESQPTQA TLVCNNKILD
     TKSLTPAPEG LTYTVNGQAL PAKENEGCIV SVNSGKRYCL PVGQRSGYSL PDWIVGQEVY
     VDSGAKAKVL LSDWDNLSYN RIGEFVGNVN PADMKKVKAW NGQYLDFSKP RSMRVVYK
 
 
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